Lidar with photon-resolving detector
The present invention relates to a lidar ( 1000 ) comprising an emitter ( 1100 ) and a receiver ( 1200 ), wherein the receiver ( 1200 ) comprises a discrete amplification photon detector ( 1210 ), wherein the receiver ( 1200 ) comprises a discriminator ( 1220 ), wherein the discriminator ( 1220 ) has an input connected to an output signal of the discrete amplification photon detector ( 1210 ), and wherein the discriminator ( 1220 ) is configured to output a signal indicating that the output signal of the discrete amplification photon detector ( 1210 ) is higher than a predetermined threshold.
1 . A lidar ( 1000 , 2000 , 3000 ) comprising an emitter ( 1100 , 5100 ) and a receiver ( 1200 , 3200 ),
wherein the receiver ( 1200 , 3200 ) comprises a discrete amplification photon detector ( 1210 , 4210 ),
wherein the receiver ( 1200 , 3200 ) comprises a discriminator ( 1220 ),
wherein the discriminator ( 1220 ) has an input connected to an output signal of the discrete amplification photon detector ( 1210 , 4210 ),
wherein the discriminator ( 1220 ) is configured to output a signal indicating that the output signal of the discrete amplification photon detector ( 1210 , 4210 ) is higher than a predetermined threshold,
wherein the predetermined threshold is dynamic, as a function of an input, and
wherein the input comprises a moving speed of the lidar.
2 . The lidar ( 1000 , 2000 , 3000 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the input also comprises a value of the output signal of the discrete amplification photon detector ( 1210 , 4210 ), averaged across a predetermined time.
3 . The lidar ( 1000 , 2000 , 3000 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the discriminator ( 1220 ) is configured to determine a time corresponding to a maximum value of the output signal.
4 . The lidar ( 1000 , 2000 , 3000 ) according to claim 1 ,
further comprising a controller ( 2300 ) for controlling at least an emission of the emitter ( 1100 , 5100 ),
wherein the controller ( 2300 ) controls the emitter ( 1100 ) so as to emit a random, or pseudo-random, or predetermined pulse sequence.
5 . The lidar ( 1000 , 2000 , 3000 ) according to claim 1 wherein the receiver ( 1200 , 3200 ) is configured to detect light having a wavelength in a range from 950 nm to 1700 nm.
6 . The lidar ( 3000 ) according to claim 1
wherein the receiver ( 3200 ) comprises optics ( 3230 ), wherein the optics ( 3230 ) comprise a filter for filtering light having a frequency lower than 950 nm and/or higher than 1700 nm.
7 . The lidar according to claim 5 ,
wherein the receiver is configured to detect light having a wavelength of 1550 nm.
8 . The lidar according to claim 6 ,
wherein the receiver comprises optics, wherein the filter for filtering light has a frequency lower than 1500 nm.
9 . The lidar according to claim 6 ,
wherein the receiver comprises optics, wherein the filter for filtering light has a frequency higher than 1600 nm.