Optical device, optical transmitter device, and optical receiver device
An optical device includes a core formed on a substrate, a cladding layer covering the core, and a passivation layer formed on the cladding layer. The optical device includes a spot size converter that causes an increase in spot size of a light, which is guided through the core, toward end portion of the substrate. The passivation layer has a higher material refractive index than the cladding layer, and is formed in region excluding at least upper portion of the spot size converter.
1 . An optical device comprising
a core formed on a substrate,
a cladding layer covering the core,
a passivation layer formed on the cladding layer, and
a spot size converter that causes an increase in spot size of a light, which is guided through the core, toward end portion of the substrate, wherein
the passivation layer
includes an opening that exposes at least an upper portion of the cladding layer of the spot size converter so as to reduce a light loss attributed to a transition of light from the core of the spot size converter to the passivation layer,
has a higher material refractive index than the cladding layer, and
is formed in a region excluding the opening formed on at least an upper portion of the spot size converter, and
on the cladding layer that is exposed from the opening formed on the passivation layer, the core of the spot size converter and a core of an optical fiber are optically coupled using an adhesive agent.
2 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein, in the spot size converter, width of the core becomes narrower toward end of the substrate so that spot size of the light becomes larger toward the end portion of the substrate.
3 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein, in the upper portion of the cladding layer, a film is formed that is made of a material having a lower material refractive index than the cladding layer.
4 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein material of the core includes at least one of silicon (Si), silicon mononitride (SiN), and silicon oxynitride (SiON).
5 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the spot size converter and end portion of the substrate make an angle other than a right angle in the core.
6 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein two of the spot size converter are disposed with leading ends thereof in the core make a pair across a dicing line.
7 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the spot size converter is arranged.
8 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein
the spot size converter
includes a semiconductor or a dielectric substance as an optical waveguide whose surrounding is covered by a covering layer having a lower refractive index than the optical waveguide, and
guides a light from an optical waveguide having a large relative refractive index difference to an optical waveguide having a small relative refractive index difference, and increases spot size of the light, and
the passivation layer is formed in a region excluding at least some part of upper portion of the optical waveguide having a small relative refractive index difference.
9 . The optical device according to claim 8 , wherein material of a semiconductor or a dielectric substance constituting the optical waveguide includes at least one of silicon (Si), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), silicon mononitride (SiN), and silicon oxynitride (SiON).
10 . The optical device according to claim 8 , wherein the covering layer is an air layer.
11 . An optical transmitter device comprising:
a processor that performs signal processing with respect to an electrical signal;
a light source that generates a light; and
an optical transmitter that modulates the light, which is generated by the light source, using the electrical signal output from the processor, wherein
an optical device installed in the optical transmitter device includes:
a core formed on a substrate,
a cladding layer covering the core,
a passivation layer formed on the cladding layer, and
a spot size converter that causes an increase in spot size of a light, which is guided through the core, toward end portion of the substrate, and
the passivation layer
includes an opening that exposes at least an upper portion of the cladding layer of the spot size converter so as to reduce a light loss attributed to a transition of light from the core of the spot size converter to the passivation layer,
has a higher material refractive index than the cladding layer, and
is formed in a region excluding the opening formed on at least an upper portion of the spot size converter, and
on the cladding layer that is exposed from the opening formed on the passivation layer, the core of the spot size converter and a core of an optical fiber are optically coupled using an adhesive agent.
12 . An optical receiver device comprising:
a light source that generates a light; and
an optical receiver that demodulates received light using the light coming from the light source, wherein
an optical device installed in the optical receiver device includes:
a core formed on a substrate,
a cladding layer covering the core,
a passivation layer formed on the cladding layer, and
a spot size converter that causes an increase in spot size of a light, which is guided through the core, toward end portion of the substrate, and
the passivation layer
includes an opening that exposes at least an upper portion of the cladding layer of the spot size converter so as to reduce a light loss attributed to a transition of light from the core of the spot size converter to the passivation layer,
has a higher material refractive index than the cladding layer, and
is formed in a region excluding the opening formed on at least an upper portion of the spot size converter, and
on the cladding layer that is exposed from the opening formed on the passivation layer, the core of the spot size converter and a core of an optical fiber are optically coupled using an adhesive agent.