Touch electrodes with bar and stripe pattern
This relates to touch sensor panels/touch screens including touch electrodes in a bar-and-stripe pattern. The bar-and-stripe pattern can improve touch signal levels for touch detection and improve uniformity of touch signal as objects move across the touch sensor panel/touch screen. Touch electrodes in a bar-and-stripe pattern can be formed from metal mesh in one or more layers of metal mesh. In some examples, “stripes” can be formed from groups of touch electrode segments in a first layer of metal mesh and can be interconnected by bridges formed in a second layer of metal mesh, different from the first layer of metal mesh, in the active area of the touch screen. Multiple stripes can be interconnected in the border area and/or in the active area to form a row touch electrode. In some examples, “bars” may also include bridges in the second layer of metal mesh.
1 . A touch screen comprising:
a display having an active area; and
a plurality of touch electrodes formed over the active area of the display, comprising:
a contiguous column touch electrode in a first layer; and
a row touch electrode including a plurality of touch electrode segments in the same first layer as the contiguous column touch electrode;
wherein:
each of the plurality of touch electrode segments is separated from the other touch electrode segments in the first layer by the contiguous column touch electrode;
the plurality of touch electrode segments includes pairs of touch electrode segments that have respective first and second edges that face each other; and
one or more portions of the contiguous column touch electrode separates the respective first and second edges of the pairs of touch electrode segments, including a first portion that separates the respective first and second edges of a first pair of touch electrode segments and a second portion that separates the respective first and second edges of a second pair of touch electrode segments, different from the first pair of touch electrode segments.
2 . The touch screen of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of touch electrode segments includes a two-dimensional array of touch electrode segments.
3 . The touch screen of claim 2 , wherein the two-dimensional array of the touch electrode segments comprises:
a first one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments; and
a second one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments electrically isolated from the first one-dimensional array within the active area of the display.
4 . The touch screen of claim 3 , wherein:
the contiguous column touch electrode is a first contiguous column touch electrode between a first vertical boundary and a second vertical boundary;
the plurality of touch electrodes further comprises a second contiguous column touch electrode between a third vertical boundary and a fourth vertical boundary; and
a first touch electrode segment of the first one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments includes a first side and a second side opposite from the first side, the first side entirely within a first region, and the second side entirely within a second region.
5 . The touch screen of claim 3 , wherein:
the contiguous column touch electrode is in a region between a first vertical boundary and a second vertical boundary;
a first touch electrode segment of the first one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments includes a first side and a second side opposite from the first side; and
the first side and second side are entirely within the region.
6 . The touch screen of claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises a metal mesh and the plurality of touch electrodes is formed from the metal mesh, the touch screen further comprising:
a plurality of bridges formed at least partially in a second layer, different from the first layer, wherein the plurality of bridges includes a bridge that electrically couples a pair of touch electrode segments of the plurality of touch electrode segments of the row touch electrode.
7 . The touch screen of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of touch electrode segments includes a two-dimensional array of touch electrode segments, comprising:
a first one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments; and
a second one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments, wherein the second one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments is electrically isolated from the first one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments within the active area of the display, wherein:
the first one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments includes a first group of touch electrode segments that are electrically coupled by one or more first bridges of the plurality of bridges;
the second one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments includes a second group of touch electrode segments that are electrically coupled by one or more second bridges of the plurality of bridges; and
the first one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments is arranged in parallel with the second one-dimensional array of touch electrode segments.
8 . The touch screen of claim 7 , wherein:
the first group of touch electrode segments and the second group of touch electrode segments are electrically coupled via a conductor disposed in a border region outside the active area of the display.
9 . The touch screen of claim 7 , wherein:
a touch node of the touch screen corresponds to an adjacency of the contiguous column touch electrode and a portion of the plurality of touch electrode segments of the row touch electrode; and
the portion of the plurality of touch electrode segments comprises:
three touch electrode segments of the first group that are electrically coupled by two bridges of the first bridges; and
three touch electrode segments of the second group that are electrically coupled by two bridges of the second bridges.
10 . The touch screen of claim 7 , wherein:
a touch node of the touch screen corresponds to an adjacency of the contiguous column touch electrode and a portion of the plurality of touch electrode segments of the row touch electrode; and
the portion of the plurality of touch electrode segments comprises:
two touch electrode segments of the first group that are electrically coupled by a first bridge of the first bridges; and
two touch electrode segments of the second group that are electrically coupled by a second bridge of the second bridges.
11 . The touch screen of claim 1 , further comprising:
a buffer electrode disposed between a portion of the contiguous column touch electrode and a portion of the plurality of touch electrode segments, wherein the buffer electrode is floating, grounded, or driven with a potential.
12 . The touch screen of claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises a first metal mesh layer, and wherein the plurality of touch electrodes is formed of metal mesh disposed in the first metal mesh layer disposed over the active area of the display, and the touch screen further comprises:
a plurality of bridges formed at least partially in a second metal mesh layer different from the first metal mesh layer, wherein a bridge of the plurality of bridges electrically couples two of the plurality of touch electrode segments along a first direction;
a neck region between two of the plurality of touch electrode segments that tapers from a first width to a second width less than the first width; and
a length of the bridge of the plurality of bridges that electrically couples the two of the plurality of touch electrode segments across the neck region is greater than or equal to the second width and less than the length of the first width.
13 . The touch screen of claim 1 , wherein:
the first layer comprises a first metal mesh layer;
the plurality of touch electrodes is formed from metal mesh disposed in the first metal mesh layer; and
electrical discontinuities in the first metal mesh layer form a boundary between a portion of the contiguous column touch electrode and one or more touch electrode segments of the plurality of touch electrode segments, and wherein the boundary is a zig-zag pattern.
14 . The touch screen of claim 1 , wherein:
the first layer comprises a first metal mesh layer;
the plurality of touch electrodes is formed of metal mesh disposed in the first metal mesh layer;
the metal mesh of a portion of the contiguous column touch electrode is at a same electrical potential relative to a reference potential; and
the metal mesh of the portion of the contiguous column touch electrode includes electrical discontinuities internal to an area of the portion of the contiguous column touch electrode.
15 . The touch screen of claim 1 , wherein:
the first layer comprises a first metal mesh layer;
the plurality of touch electrodes is formed of metal mesh disposed in the first metal mesh layer;
the metal mesh of a touch electrode segment of the plurality of touch electrode segments is at a same electrical potential relative to a reference potential; and
the metal mesh of the touch electrode segment of the plurality of touch electrode segments includes electrical discontinuities internal to an area of the touch electrode segment of the plurality of touch electrode segments.
16 . The touch screen of claim 1 , wherein a pattern of electrical discontinuities internal to an area of a touch electrode of the plurality of touch electrodes repeats across the area of the touch electrode of the plurality of touch electrodes.
17 . The touch screen of claim 1 , wherein:
the first layer comprises a first metal mesh layer;
the plurality of touch electrodes is formed of metal mesh disposed in the first metal mesh layer;
the metal mesh of a portion of the contiguous column touch electrode is at a same electrical potential relative to a reference potential;
a first region of the metal mesh of the portion of the contiguous column touch electrode includes electrical discontinuities internal to an area of the portion of the contiguous column touch electrode;
a second region of the metal mesh of the portion of the contiguous column touch electrode does not include electrical discontinuities internal to the area of the portion of the contiguous column touch electrode; and
the second region corresponds to a neck region between two of the plurality of touch electrode segments.
18 . A touch-sensitive device comprising:
an energy storage device;
communication circuitry;
a touch controller; and
a touch screen comprising:
a display having an active area; and
a plurality of touch electrodes formed over the active area of the display, comprising:
a contiguous column touch electrode in a first layer; and
a row touch electrode including a plurality of touch electrode segments in the same first layer as the contiguous column touch electrode;
wherein:
each of the plurality of touch electrode segments is separated from the other touch electrode segments in the first layer by the contiguous column touch electrode;
the plurality of touch electrode segments includes pairs of touch electrode segments that have respective first and second edges that face each other; and
one or more portions of the contiguous column touch electrode separates the respective first and second edges of the pairs of touch electrode segments, including a first portion that separates the respective first and second edges of a first pair of touch electrode segments and a second portion that separates the respective first and second edges of a second pair of touch electrode segments, different from the first pair of touch electrode segments.
19 . The touch-sensitive device of claim 18 , wherein the first layer comprises a metal mesh and the plurality of touch electrodes is formed from the metal mesh, the touch screen further comprising:
a plurality of bridges formed at least partially in a second layer, different from the first layer, wherein the plurality of bridges includes a bridge that electrically couples a pair of touch electrode segments of the plurality of touch electrode segments of the row touch electrode.
20 . A touch sensor panel, comprising:
a plurality of touch electrodes formed over an active area of a display, comprising:
a contiguous column touch electrode in a first layer; and
a row touch electrode including a plurality of touch electrode segments in the same first layer as the contiguous column touch electrode;
wherein:
each of the plurality of touch electrode segments is separated from the other touch electrode segments in the first layer by the contiguous column touch electrode;
the plurality of touch electrode segments includes pairs of touch electrode segments that have respective first and second edges that face each other; and
one or more portions of the contiguous column touch electrode separates the respective first and second edges of the pairs of touch electrode segments, including a first portion that separates the respective first and second edges of a first pair of touch electrode segments and a second portion that separates the respective first and second edges of a second pair of touch electrode segments, different from the first pair of touch electrode segments.