IP Library Granted Patent US 12711026
Granted Patent B2
US 12711026 · App. 18/962,013 · Granted Aug 18, 2026

Use of cluster-level redundancy within a cluster of a distributed storage management system to address node-level errors

Inventors: Wei Sun (Boulder, CO); Anil Paul Thoppil (Pleasanton, CA); Anne Maria Vasu (Eri, CO)
Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
G06F11/1662G06F11/1088G06F11/3034
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12711026
App. No.
18/962,013
Granted
Aug 18, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods that make use of cluster-level redundancy within a distributed storage management system to address various node-level error scenarios are provided. According to one embodiment, an instance of a key-value (KV) store of a first node of a plurality of nodes of a cluster of a distributed storage system manages storage of data blocks as values and corresponding block identifiers (IDs) as keys. A list of missing block IDs that are in use for one or more volumes associated with the first node but that are missing from the instance of the KV store are identified by performing a data integrity check on the instance of the KV store. After identifying the list of missing block IDs, instead of treating the first node as failed, restoring the missing block IDs by writing redundant data blocks retrieved from other nodes within the cluster to the first node.

Claims (35)

1 . A method comprising:

managing, by an instance of a key-value (KV) store of a first node of a plurality of nodes of a cluster of a distributed storage system, storage of data blocks as values and corresponding block identifiers (IDs) as keys;

identifying a list of missing block IDs that are in use for one or more volumes associated with the first node but that are missing from the instance of the KV store by performing a data integrity check on the instance of the KV store; and

after identifying the list of missing block IDs, avoiding treating the first node as failed and instead performing a resynchronization process by, for each block ID in the list of block IDs:

reading a data block corresponding to the block ID from a second node of the plurality of nodes that maintains a redundant data block corresponding to the block ID; and

restoring the block ID within the KV store by writing the redundant data block to the first node.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the second node is one of multiple nodes of the plurality of nodes that maintains the redundant data block.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the data integrity check is separate from and performed independently of a garbage collection process.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the data integrity check is integrated with and performed as part of a garbage collection process.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the block IDs in the list of missing block IDs are associated with one or more bins of a plurality of bins each representing a subset of block IDs in a range of block IDs, wherein each of the one or more bins are assigned to one or more block services running on the first node and a respective redundant block service within the cluster, and wherein the one or more block services and the respective redundant block service are operable to store and retrieve data blocks associated with the assigned bins based on their respective block IDs.

6 . The method of claim 5 , further comprising identifying the redundant block service based on a bin of the one or more bins with which the block ID is associated, wherein an association between a given block ID and a given bin is determined based on a subset of bits of the given block ID.

7 . A non-transitory machine readable medium storing instructions, which when executed by one or more hardware processors of a cluster of a plurality of nodes representing a distributed storage system, cause the distributed storage system to:

identify a list of missing block identifiers (IDs) that are in use for one or more volumes associated with a first node of the plurality of nodes but that are missing from an instance of a key-value (KV) store of the first node by performing a data integrity check on the instance of the KV store; and

after identifying the list of missing block IDs, avoiding treating the first node as failed and instead performing a resynchronization process by, for each block ID in the list of block IDs:

reading a data block corresponding to the block ID from a second node of the plurality of nodes that maintains a redundant data block corresponding to the block ID; and

restoring the block ID within the KV store by writing the redundant data block to the first node.

8 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 7 , wherein the data integrity check involves performing a walkthrough of mapped logical block addresses to identify block IDs that are currently in use for the one or more volumes.

9 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 7 , wherein the second node is one of multiple nodes of the plurality of nodes that maintains the redundant data block.

10 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 7 , wherein the data integrity check is separate from and performed independently of a garbage collection process.

11 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 7 , wherein the data integrity check is integrated with and performed as part of a garbage collection process.

12 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 7 , wherein the block IDs in the list of missing block IDs are associated with one or more bins of a plurality of bins each representing a subset of block IDs in a range of block IDs, wherein each of the one or more bins are assigned to one or more block services running on the first node and a respective redundant block service within the cluster, and wherein the one or more block services and the respective redundant block service are operable to store and retrieve data blocks associated with the assigned bins based on their respective block IDs.

13 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the instructions further cause the distributed storage system to identify the redundant block service based on a bin of the one or more bins with which the block ID is associated, wherein an association between a given block ID and a given bin is determined based on a subset of bits of the given block ID.

14 . A distributed storage system comprising:

a plurality of nodes operating as a cluster and including one or more hardware processors and instructions that when executed by the one or more hardware processors cause the distributed storage system to:

manage, within an instance of a key-value (KV) store of a first node of the plurality of nodes, storage of data blocks as values and corresponding block identifiers (IDs) as keys; and

avoid treating the first node as failed and instead performing a resynchronization process by, for each block ID in a list of missing block IDs that are in use for one or more volumes associated with the first node but that are missing from the instance of the KV store:

reading a data block corresponding to the block ID from a second node of the plurality of nodes that maintains a redundant data block corresponding to the block ID; and

restoring the block ID within the KV store by writing the redundant data block to the first node.

15 . The distributed storage system of claim 14 , wherein the second node is one of multiple nodes of the plurality of nodes that maintains the redundant data block.

16 . The distributed storage system of claim 14 , wherein the list of missing block IDs is identified by performing a data integrity check on the instance of the KV store.

17 . The distributed storage system of claim 16 , wherein the data integrity check is separate from and performed independently of a garbage collection process.

18 . The distributed storage system of claim 16 , wherein the data integrity check is integrated with and performed as part of a garbage collection process.

19 . The distributed storage system of claim 14 , wherein the block IDs in the list of missing block IDs are associated with one or more bins of a plurality of bins each representing a subset of block IDs in a range of block IDs, wherein each of the one or more bins are assigned to one or more block services running on the first node and a respective redundant block service within the cluster, and wherein the one or more block services and the respective redundant block service are operable to store and retrieve data blocks associated with the assigned bins based on their respective block IDs.

20 . The distributed storage system of claim 19 , wherein the instructions further cause the distributed storage system to identify the redundant block service based on a bin of the one or more bins with which the block ID is associated, wherein an association between a given block ID and a given bin is determined based on a subset of bits of the given block ID.

21 . The distributed storage system of claim 16 , wherein the data integrity check involves performing a walkthrough of mapped logical block addresses to identify block IDs that are currently in use for the one or more volumes.