Method and device for decoding signals
In a method to decode signals, a computing device decodes spectral coefficients of a current frame are grouped into a plurality of sub-bands. The computing device classifies a sub-band as a bit allocation unsaturated sub-band based on an average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient of a sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands and a threshold. The computing device obtains a noise filling gain based on an envelope of the sub-band, and obtains a reconstructed spectral coefficient of the sub-band by performing noise filling based on the noise filling gain. The computing device then obtains a frequency domain audio signal based on spectral coefficients in the sub-band obtained by decoding and the reconstructed spectral coefficient.
1 . A method comprising:
obtaining spectral coefficients of sub-bands from a received bitstream by means of decoding;
classifying sub-bands in which the spectral coefficients are located into a sub-band with saturated bit allocation and a sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation, including:
comparing an average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient with a first threshold, wherein an average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient of one sub-band is a ratio of a quantity of bits allocated for the one sub-band to a quantity of spectral coefficients in the one sub-band, wherein a sub-band whose average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient is greater than or equal to the first threshold is classified as the sub-band with saturated bit allocation, and a sub-band whose average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient is less than the first threshold is classified as the sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation;
performing noise filling on a spectral coefficient that has not been obtained by means of decoding and is in the sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation, to reconstruct the spectral coefficient that has not been obtained by means of decoding, including:
comparing an average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient with a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is less than the first threshold;
calculating a harmonic parameter of a sub-band whose average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient is greater than or equal to the second threshold, wherein the harmonic parameter represents harmonic strength or weakness of a frequency domain signal; and
performing, based on the harmonic parameter, noise filling on the spectral coefficient that has not been obtained by means of decoding and is in the sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation; and
obtaining a frequency domain signal according to the spectral coefficients obtained by means of decoding and the reconstructed spectral coefficient.
2 . An apparatus comprising:
a memory storing computer executable instructions; and
a processor configured to execute the computer executable instructions to:
obtain spectral coefficients of sub-bands from a received bitstream by means of decoding;
classify, based on an average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient, sub-bands in which the spectral coefficients are located into a sub-band with saturated bit allocation and a sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation, including:
compare an average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient with a first threshold, wherein an average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient of one sub-band is a ratio of a quantity of bits allocated for the one sub-band to a quantity of spectral coefficients in the one sub-band, wherein a sub-band whose average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient is greater than or equal to the first threshold is classified as the sub-band with saturated bit allocation, and a sub-band whose average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient is less than the first threshold is classified as the sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation;
perform noise filling on a spectral coefficient that has not been obtained by means of decoding and is in the sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation to reconstruct the spectral coefficient that has not been obtained by means of decoding, including:
compare an average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient with a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is less than the first threshold;
calculate a harmonic parameter of a sub-band whose average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient is greater than or equal to the second threshold, wherein the harmonic parameter represents harmonic strength or weakness of a frequency domain signal; and
perform, based on the harmonic parameter, noise filling on the spectral coefficient that has not been obtained by means of decoding and is in the sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation; and
obtain a frequency domain signal according to the spectral coefficients obtained by means of decoding and the reconstructed spectral coefficient.
3 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of a computing apparatus, cause the computing apparatus to perform operations of:
obtaining spectral coefficients of sub-bands from a received bitstream by means of decoding;
classifying sub-bands in which the spectral coefficients are located into a sub-band with saturated bit allocation and a sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation, including:
comparing an average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient with a first threshold, wherein an average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient of one sub-band is a ratio of a quantity of bits allocated for the one sub-band to a quantity of spectral coefficients in the one sub-band, wherein a sub-band whose average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient is greater than or equal to the first threshold is classified as the sub-band with saturated bit allocation, and a sub-band whose average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient is less than the first threshold is classified as the sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation;
performing noise filling on a spectral coefficient that has not been obtained by means of decoding and is in the sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation, to reconstruct the spectral coefficient that has not been obtained by means of decoding, including:
comparing an average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient with a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is less than the first threshold;
calculating a harmonic parameter of a sub-band whose average quantity of allocated bits per spectral coefficient is greater than or equal to the second threshold, wherein the harmonic parameter represents harmonic strength or weakness of a frequency domain signal; and
performing, based on the harmonic parameter, noise filling on the spectral coefficient that has not been obtained by means of decoding and is in the sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation; and
obtaining a frequency domain signal according to the spectral coefficients obtained by means of decoding and the reconstructed spectral coefficient.