Submarine cable
The present disclosure relates to a submarine cable in which cross-wound directions and cross-wound pitches of a metal wire and a shielding member surrounding an outer side of the metal wire that constitute a metal shielding layer of the submarine cable are optimized to minimize damage to the metal shielding layer, to enable rapid energization in the event of an accidental current, and further to enhance flexibility by varying the cross-wound pitch of at least one of the metal wire and the shielding member that constitute the metal shielding layer according to an environment in which the submarine cable is laid.
1 . A submarine cable comprising:
one or more power units,
wherein each of the one or more power units comprises:
a conductor;
an internal semi-conductive layer surrounding the conductor;
an insulating layer surrounding the internal semi-conductive layer;
an outer semi-conductive layer surrounding an outer side of the insulating layer; and
a metal shielding layer provided on an outer side of the outer semi-conductive layer,
wherein the metal shielding layer includes a plurality of metal wires spaced apart from and spirally cross-wound on the outer side of the outer semi-conductive layer, and a shielding member cross-wound on an outer side of the plurality of metal wires, and
wherein the plurality of metal wires and the shielding member are cross-wound in the same spiral direction, and a cross-wound pitch of the shielding member is smaller than a cross-wound pitch of the plurality of metal wires and greater than a cross-wound width of the shielding member.
2 . The submarine cable of claim 1 , wherein the cross-wound pitch of the shielding member is provided to be 0.8 times or less than the cross-wound pitch of each of the plurality of metal wires and three times or more than the cross-wound width of the shielding member.
3 . The submarine cable of claim 1 , wherein, in one power unit, at least one of the plurality of metal wires and the shielding member is provided with at least one bending reinforcement section cross-wound with a reinforcement cross-wound pitch reduced from a reference cross-wound pitch that is preset for each of the plurality of metal wires and the shielding member.
4 . The submarine cable of claim 3 , wherein the at least one bending reinforcement section is a section in which a floating module is installed among sections in which the submarine cable is disposed underwater.
5 . The submarine cable of claim 3 , wherein the at least one bending reinforcement section is a section in which a stiffener is installed at a site where the submarine cable and an offshore facility are connected.
6 . The submarine cable of claim 3 , wherein the at least one bending reinforcement section is a section at a point where the submarine cable is in contact with a seabed.
7 . The submarine cable of claim 3 , wherein the at least one bending reinforcement section is a section at a point where the submarine cable is connected at an intermediate point underwater.
8 . The submarine cable of claim 1 , wherein the shielding member is provided as a tape made of a metal material.
9 . The submarine cable of claim 1 , wherein the shielding member is a braided strap in which a plurality of metal wire rods are braided such that a cross sectional width is greater than a cross sectional thickness.
10 . The submarine cable of claim 1 , wherein the submarine cable further comprises:
a plurality of power units;
a plurality of shaped fillers disposed between the plurality of power units to receive the plurality of power units in a state in which the plurality of power units are spaced apart from each other, and constituting a cross-sectional shape of the submarine cable as a circular shape;
at least one optical unit received in at least one of the plurality of shaped fillers, and provided with an optical fiber;
a bedding layer provided on an outer side of the plurality of power units and the plurality of shaped fillers;
at least one armor layer provided with a plurality of armor wires disposed on an outer side of the bedding layer being cross-wound; and
an outermost layer provided on an outer side of the at least one armor layer.