Multi-layered ceramic capacitor
Provided is a multi-layered ceramic capacitor in which a penetration-type electrode unit, which is manufactured in a cone shape, passes through a plurality of internal electrodes in a collective stack of the internal electrodes and the dielectric layers, so that the capacitor is miniaturized and the electrical reliability thereof is improved.
1 . A multi-layered ceramic capacitor comprising:
a ceramic body including a dielectric layer, a plurality of first internal electrodes in the dielectric layer, and a plurality of second internal electrodes in the dielectric layer such that the dielectric layer spaces the plurality of first internal electrodes apart from the plurality of second internal electrodes;
a first conductive electrode unit passing through the ceramic body in a third direction and electrically connected to the plurality of first internal electrodes;
a second conductive electrode unit passing through the ceramic body in the third direction and electrically connected to the plurality of second internal electrodes; and
first and second external electrodes on a first surface of the ceramic body, the first and second external electrodes connected to the first conductive electrode unit and the second conductive electrode unit, respectively,
wherein the first and second conductive electrode units have a cone shape, and
wherein a top surface of at least one of the first or second conductive electrode units is at a level higher than the first surface of the ceramic body.
2 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 1 , further comprising:
a lower dielectric layer on a second surface of the ceramic body, the second surface opposite to the first surface such that the first and second surfaces face each other in the third direction.
3 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional diameter of the cone shape increases from the first surface to a second surface of the ceramic body, the second surface opposite to the first surface such that the first and second surfaces face each other in the third direction.
4 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the cone shape comprises a polygonal horizontal cross-section.
5 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 1 , wherein cross-sections of the first and second conductive electrode units, with respect to a stacking direction of the first and second internal electrodes, have a trapezoidal shape.
6 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 1 , wherein a difference between a minimum diameter and a maximum diameter of the first and second conductive electrode units is about 10 μm or more.
7 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 1 , wherein maximum diameters of the first and second conductive electrode units are within a range of about 20 μm to about 100 μm.
8 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second external electrodes have a hemispherical shape and are spaced apart from each other.
9 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second conductive electrode units comprise a same metal as the first and second internal electrodes.
10 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second external electrodes each comprise at least one of copper (Cu), tin (Sn), or nickel (Ni).
11 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second internal electrodes are bent in the third direction at a surface in contact with the first and second conductive electrode units.
12 . A multi-layered ceramic capacitor comprising:
a ceramic body including a dielectric layer, a plurality of first internal electrodes, and a plurality of second internal electrodes, the plurality of first internal electrodes and the plurality of second internal electrodes alternating with each other with the dielectric layer between the plurality of first internal electrodes and the plurality of second internal electrodes;
an external electrode on an upper surface of the ceramic body;
a first conductive electrode unit passing through the plurality of first internal electrodes in the ceramic body and electrically connected to the external electrode;
a second conductive electrode unit passing through the plurality of second internal electrodes in the ceramic body and electrically connected to the external electrode; and
a lower dielectric layer in contact with lower surfaces of the first and second conductive electrode units and of the ceramic body,
wherein the first and second conductive electrode units have a cone shape, and
wherein the first and second internal electrodes are bent toward the upper surface of the ceramic body at a surface in contact with the first and second conductive electrode units.
13 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 12 , wherein a diameter of the cone shape increases from top to bottom.
14 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 12 , wherein a difference between a minimum diameter and a maximum diameter of the first and second conductive electrode units is about 10 μm or more.
15 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 12 , wherein maximum diameters of the first and second conductive electrode units are within a range of about 20 μm to about 100 μm.
16 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the first or second conductive electrode units protrudes out of the upper surface of the ceramic body.
17 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 12 , wherein the external electrode includes an organic solderability preservative film on uppermost portions of the first and second conductive electrode units.
18 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 12 , wherein the cone shape comprises a circular horizontal cross-sections.
19 . A multi-layered ceramic capacitor comprising:
a ceramic body comprising a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes, the plurality of internal electrodes alternating with each other;
a plurality of conductive electrode units connected to the plurality of internal electrodes, and passing through the ceramic body in a direction parallel to a direction in which the dielectric layer and the plurality of internal electrodes are stacked such that the plurality of conductive electrode units protrude from a first surface of the ceramic body;
a plurality of hemispherical external electrodes on the first surface of the ceramic body each of the plurality of hemispherical external electrodes being disposed on a corresponding protrusion of the plurality of conductive electrode units protruding from the first surface of the ceramic body; and
a lower dielectric layer on a second surface facing the first surface of the ceramic body, the lower dielectric layer in contact with the plurality of conductive electrode units,
wherein the plurality of conductive electrode units each have a cone shape in which a diameter increases with distance from the first surface to the second surface of the ceramic body.
20 . The multi-layered ceramic capacitor of claim 19 , wherein a difference between a minimum diameter and a maximum diameter of the plurality of conductive electrode units is about 10 μm or more.