Radiation element having radiation arms with shunt filters and antenna that includes the radiation element
A radiation element includes: two or more radiation arms; two or more power feeders for respectively feeding the two or more radiation arms; and a filter, configured between the two or more radiation arms and the two or more power feeders. An antenna includes a first radiation unit that includes the radiation element, a second radiation unit that includes a high-frequency radiating element, and a reflection plate. The first radiation unit and the second radiation unit are configured on the reflection plate. In a direction perpendicular to the reflection plate, the radiation element and the high-frequency radiating element at least partially overlap.
1 . A radiation element, comprising:
two or more radiation arms;
a medium panel, supporting the two or more radiation arms;
two or more power feeders for respectively feeding the two or more radiation arms; and
at least one filter, wherein the filter includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line configured between two adjacent radiation arms of the two or more radiation arms and two of the two or more power feeders that correspond to the two adjacent radiation arms, such that one end of the first transmission line is connected to the power feeder that corresponds to one of the two adjacent radiation arms and the other end of the first transmission line is connected to the one of the two adjacent radiation arms, and such that one end of the second transmission line is connected to the power feeder that corresponds to the other one of the two adjacent radiation arms and the other end of the second transmission line is connected to the other one of the two adjacent radiation arms;
wherein each of the two or more radiation arms comprises a shunt filter, the shunt filter includes a third trace configured on one side of the medium panel and a fourth trace configured on an opposing side of the medium panel.
2 . The radiation element according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first transmission line and the second transmission line is not less than ⅛ of a highest frequency wavelength at a high-frequency band.
3 . The radiation element according to claim 1 , wherein the third trace and the fourth trace each include an intersection area and a non-intersection area, and the intersection areas of the third trace and the fourth trace form a capacitor.
4 . The radiation element according to claim 3 , wherein a width of the intersection area of the third trace or the fourth trace is not less than 0.5 mm.
5 . The radiation element according to claim 1 , wherein a width of at least one of the third trace and the fourth trace is smaller than a width of any one of the two or more radiation arms.
6 . The radiation element according to claim 1 , wherein a dimension of the radiation element is not greater than ⅓ of a center frequency wavelength of a low-frequency band.
7 . The radiation element according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two or more radiation arms includes a first radiation arm part and a second radiation arm part, and the shunt filter is positioned between the first radiation arm part and the second radiation arm part.
8 . The radiation element according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one of the two or more radiation arms further include a third radiation arm part, and the second radiation arm part is positioned between the first radiation arm part and the third radiation arm part, the first radiation arm part and the third radiation arm part being configured on a first side of the medium panel, and the second radiation arm part being configured on a second side of the medium panel, the second side opposing the first side.
9 . The radiation element according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one of the two or more radiation arms further include a third radiation arm part, and the first radiation arm part, the second radiation arm part, and the third radiation arm part are configured on a same side of the medium panel.
10 . The radiation element according to claim 7 , wherein a width of any one of the radiation arm parts is not greater than ⅛ of a highest frequency wavelength of a high-frequency band.
11 . The radiation element according to claim 1 , wherein each of the two or more power feeders and the corresponding two or more radiation arms together define a hollow portion.
12 . The radiating element according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two or more power feeders includes a bridge.
13 . The radiation element according to claim 12 , wherein a length of the bridge is not greater than ¼ of a highest frequency wavelength of a high-frequency band.
14 . An antenna, comprising:
a first radiation unit, including a radiation element, the radiation element comprising:
two or more radiation arms;
a medium panel, supporting the two or more radiation arms;
two or more power feeders for respectively feeding the two or more radiation arms; and
at least one filter, wherein the filter includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line configured between two adjacent radiation arms of the two or more radiation arms and two of the two or more power feeders that correspond to the two adjacent radiation arms, such that one end of the first transmission line is connected to the power feeder that corresponds to one of the two adjacent radiation arms and the other end of the first transmission line is connected to the one of the two adjacent radiation arms, and such that one end of the second transmission line is connected to the power feeder that corresponds to the other one of the two adjacent radiation arms and the other end of the second transmission line is connected to the other one of the two adjacent radiation arms;
wherein each of the two or more radiation arms comprises a shunt filter, the shunt filter includes a third trace configured on one side of the medium panel and a fourth trace configured on an opposing side of the medium panel;
a second radiation unit, including a high-frequency radiating element, a working frequency of the high-frequency radiating element is higher than a working frequency of the radiation element; and
a reflection plate, the first radiation unit and the second radiation unit being configured on the reflection plate,
wherein, in a direction perpendicular to the reflection plate, the radiation element and the high-frequency radiating element at least partially overlap.
15 . The antenna according to claim 14 , wherein, in a lateral direction of the reflection plate, the radiation element overlaps with the high-frequency radiating element.
16 . The antenna according to claim 14 , wherein the high-frequency radiating element is a first high-frequency radiating element, and the second radiation unit further includes a second high-frequency radiating element, and wherein, in a lateral direction of the reflection plate, two sides of the radiation element at least partially overlap with the first and the second high-frequency radiating elements, respectively.
17 . The antenna according to claim 14 , wherein a width of the reflector plate in a lateral direction is not greater than a lowest frequency wavelength of a low-frequency band.
18 . The antenna according to claim 14 , wherein the second radiation unit includes a first high-frequency radiating element and a second high-frequency radiating element working at a high-frequency band; and
in a lateral direction of the reflection plate, a center-to-center distance between the first and the second high-frequency radiating elements is not greater than a highest frequency wavelength in the high-frequency band.
19 . The antenna according to claim 14 , wherein the second radiation unit includes a first high-frequency radiating element and a second high-frequency radiating element working at a high-frequency band; and
in the longitudinal direction of the reflection plate, a center-to-center distance between the first and the second high-frequency radiating elements is not greater than ¾ of a highest frequency wavelength of the high-frequency band.
20 . The antenna according to claim 14 , wherein the second radiation unit includes a first high-frequency radiating element and a second high-frequency radiating element working at a high-frequency band;
a center frequency wavelength of the high-frequency band is X; and
in a lateral direction of the reflection plate, a center-to-center distance between the first and the second high-frequency radiating elements is between 0.6X and X.