Integrated circuit and power supply circuit
An integrated circuit including: a first command value output circuit outputting a first command value to turn on a transistor for a first time period; an on signal output circuit outputting an on signal to turn on the transistor, in response to an inductor current decreasing to or below a predetermined value after turning-off of the transistor; a delay circuit delaying the on signal by a predetermined time period; a correction circuit generating a second command value to turn on the transistor for a second time period; a driver circuit turning on and off the transistor respectively based on the delayed on-signal and the second command value; and a second estimation circuit estimating the rectified voltage. The correction circuit corrects the first command value based on the first voltage, the estimated rectified voltage, and the predetermined time period.
1 . An integrated circuit for a power supply circuit that generates an output voltage at a target level from an alternating current (AC) voltage inputted thereto, the power supply circuit including
an inductor configured to receive a rectified voltage corresponding to the AC voltage, and
a transistor configured to control an inductor current flowing through the inductor,
the integrated circuit being configured to control switching of the transistor, the integrated circuit comprising:
a first command value output circuit configured to output a first command value to turn on the transistor for a first time period, based on a difference between a first voltage corresponding to the output voltage and a reference voltage;
an on signal output circuit configured to output an on signal to turn on the transistor, in response to the inductor current decreasing to or below a predetermined value after turning-off of the transistor;
a delay circuit configured to delay the on signal by a predetermined time period to thereby generate a delayed on-signal;
a correction circuit configured to correct the first command value, to output a resultant value as a second command value to turn on the transistor for a second time period longer than the first time period;
a driver circuit configured to turn on the transistor based on the delayed on-signal, and turn off the transistor based on the second command value; and
a second estimation circuit configured to estimate the rectified voltage, based on the first voltage, the second time period, and a third time period, the third time period being a time period from when the transistor is turned off to when the inductor current reaches the predetermined value, wherein
the correction circuit corrects the first command value, based on the first voltage, the estimated rectified voltage, and the predetermined time period.
2 . The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second estimation circuit includes
a peak determination circuit configured to determine, based on the third time period, a peak value of the third time period in a half period of the rectified voltage,
an amplitude estimation circuit configured to estimate an amplitude of the rectified voltage, based on the first voltage, the peak value of the third time period, and the second time period, and
an output circuit configured to output the estimated rectified voltage, based on the estimated amplitude.
3 . The integrated circuit according to claim 2 , wherein
the second estimation circuit further includes a frequency estimation circuit configured to estimate a frequency of the rectified voltage,
the peak determination circuit determines the peak value of the third time period, every time the third time period peaks,
the frequency estimation circuit estimates the frequency of the rectified voltage, based on a result of determination of the peak determination circuit, and
the output circuit outputs the estimated rectified voltage, based on the estimated frequency.
4 . The integrated circuit according to claim 3 , wherein
the second estimation circuit further includes a phase output circuit configured to estimate a phase of the rectified voltage, based on the result of the determination of the peak determination circuit and the estimated frequency, and
the output circuit outputs the estimated rectified voltage, based on the estimated phase.
5 . The integrated circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the peak determination circuit outputs the first peak value, when a time period between a first peak value and a second peak value corresponding to a peak value previous to the first peak value is within a range of a predetermined percentage of a half period of the rectified voltage, and
a value of the third time period, which is a time period from the second peak value to when the half period has elapsed, as a new peak value, when the time period between the first peak value and the second peak value is not within the range.
6 . The integrated circuit according to claim 2 , wherein
the second estimation circuit further includes a storage circuit configured to record waveform data on the rectified voltage with a normalized amplitude, and
the output circuit outputs the estimated rectified voltage using the waveform data.
7 . The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the correction circuit includes
an arithmetic circuit configured to calculate a ratio based on the estimated rectified voltage and the first voltage,
a correction value output circuit configured to multiply the predetermined time period by the ratio, to thereby output a correction value, and
a second command value output circuit configured to output the second command value, based on the first command value and the correction value.
8 . A power supply circuit configured to generate an output voltage at a target level from an alternating current (AC) voltage inputted thereto, the power supply circuit comprising:
an inductor configured to receive a rectified voltage corresponding to the AC voltage;
a transistor configured to control an inductor current flowing through the inductor; and
an integrated circuit configured to control switching of the transistor, wherein
the integrated circuit includes
a first command value output circuit configured to output a first command value to turn on the transistor for a first time period, based on a difference between a first voltage corresponding to the output voltage and a reference voltage,
an on signal output circuit configured to output an on signal to turn on the transistor, in response to the inductor current decreasing to or below a predetermined value after turning off of the transistor,
a delay circuit configured to delay the on signal by a predetermined time period to thereby generate a delayed on-signal,
a correction circuit configured to correct the first command value, to output a resultant value as a second command value to turn on the transistor for a second time period longer than the first time period,
a driver circuit configured to turn on the transistor based on the delayed on-signal, and turn off the transistor based on the second command value, and
a second estimation circuit configured to estimate the rectified voltage, based on the first voltage, the second time period, and a third time period, the third time period being a time period from when the transistor is turned off to when the inductor current reaches the predetermined value, and wherein
the correction circuit corrects the first command value, based on the first voltage, the estimated rectified voltage, and the predetermined time period.