Method and apparatus for user-designated priorities in online charging
A node ( 30 ) of a charging system ( 28 ) associated with a communication network ( 10 ) considers subscriber-designated priorities in a circumstance that involves two or more communication services “competing” for the same pool of credit that is used in online charging for consumption of the two or more communication services. As an example, subscriber information ( 34 ) associated with a user device ( 12 ) includes input from the involved subscriber that designates a certain communication service as a prioritized communication service. In a case where granting quotas of service units for authorizing service consumption and making corresponding credit reservations involves competition between a subscriber-prioritized service and another service not prioritized by the subscriber, the node ( 30 ) adapts its granting operations to give preference to the subscriber-prioritized service.
1 . A method performed by a network node of a charging system for a communication network, the method comprising:
receiving a request for a grant of service units for authorizing consumption of a first communication service provided by the communication network to a user equipment (UE) that is associated with subscriber information maintained by or accessible to the network node;
determining from the subscriber information that a subscriber associated with the subscriber information has designated the first communication service as a prioritized communication service; and
applying a preferential granting scheme in which granting service units in response to the request is prioritized with respect to a competing request for a grant of service units for a second communication service that is not prioritized according to the subscriber information, wherein the prioritized communication service is communicated by the subscriber via a portal or an application, wherein the network node of a charging system exposes a list of service IDs/Rating Group IDs to the subscriber through the portal or application, wherein applying the preferential granting scheme comprises temporarily overriding an existing granting scheme that would be used absent the prioritized designation for the first communication service.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the preferential granting scheme comprises increasing a quota size used for granting service units in response to the request, where the increase is relative to a quota size that would be used absent grant competition between prioritized and non-prioritized communication services.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the preferential granting scheme comprises decreasing a quota size used for the competing grant of service units, where the decrease is relative to a quota size that would be used absent grant competition between prioritized and non-prioritized communication services.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the grant of service units for the second communication service competes with the grant of service units for the first communication service based on the UE having or attempting to have overlapping sessions for the first and second communication services, and further based on the respective grants requiring corresponding credit reservations from a same source of credit.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the existing granting scheme is a Dynamic Service Configuration (DSC) scheme that, for each given communication service for which the UE requests grants of service units, corresponding quota sizes for granting service units are determined dynamically as a function of ongoing quota usage.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the prioritized designation is received as a runtime input to the charging system.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises receiving input from the UE or from a computer system associated with the subscriber, the input indicating that the first communication service has been prioritized by the subscriber.
8 . A network node configured for operation in a charging system for a communication network, the network node comprising:
communication interface circuitry; and
processing circuitry configured to:
receive, via the communication interface circuitry, a request for a grant of service units for authorizing consumption of a first communication service provided by the communication network to a user equipment (UE) that is associated with subscriber information maintained by or accessible to the network node;
determine from the subscriber information that a subscriber associated with the subscriber information has designated the first communication service as a prioritized communication service; and
apply a preferential granting scheme in which granting service units in response to the request is prioritized with respect to a competing request for a grant of service units for a second communication service that is not prioritized according to the subscriber information, wherein the prioritized communication service is communicated by the subscriber via a portal or an application, wherein the network node of a charging system exposes a list of service IDs/Rating Group IDs to the subscriber through the portal or application, wherein applying the preferential granting scheme comprises temporarily overriding an existing granting scheme that would be used absent the prioritized designation for the first communication service.
9 . The network node of claim 8 , wherein, to apply the preferential granting scheme, the processing circuitry is configured to increase a quota size used for granting service units in response to the request, where the increase is relative to a quota size that would be used absent grant competition between prioritized and non-prioritized communication services.
10 . The network node of claim 8 , wherein, to apply the preferential granting scheme, the processing circuitry is configured to decrease a quota size used for the competing grant of service units, where the decrease is relative to a quota size that would be used absent grant competition between prioritized and non-prioritized communication services.
11 . The network node of claim 8 , wherein the grant of service units for the second communication service competes with the grant of service units for the first communication service, based on the UE having or attempting to have overlapping sessions for the first and second communication services, and further based on the respective grants requiring corresponding credit reservations from a same source of credit.
12 . The network node of claim 8 , wherein, to apply the preferential reservation scheme, the processing circuitry is configured to override a Dynamic Service Configuration (DSC) scheme that dynamically adjusts quota sizes used for granting service units in dependence on requested and used numbers of service units for communication services in use at the UE.
13 . The network node of claim 8 , wherein the prioritized designation is received as a runtime input to the charging system.
14 . The network node of claim 8 , wherein, to apply the preferential granting scheme, the processing circuitry is configured to override an existing granting scheme for the duration of a session established with respect to consumption of the first communication service by the UE.
15 . The network node of claim 14 , wherein the existing reservation scheme is a Dynamic Service Configuration (DSC) scheme that, for each given communication service for which the UE requests grants of service units, corresponding quota sizes for granting service units are determined dynamically as a function of ongoing quota usage.
16 . The network node of claim 8 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to receive input from the UE or from a computer system associated with the subscriber, the input indicating that the first communication service has been prioritized by the subscriber.
17 . The network node of claim 8 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to maintain a subscriber database operative to register prioritization designations input by the subscriber for respective communication services or types of communication services.
18 . A network node configured for operation in a charging system for a communication network, the network node configured to:
receive a request for a grant of service units for authorizing consumption of a first communication service provided by the communication network to a user equipment (UE) that is associated with subscriber information maintained by or accessible to the network node;
determine from the subscriber information that a subscriber associated with the subscriber information has designated the first communication service as a prioritized communication service; and
apply a preferential granting scheme in which granting service units in response to the request is prioritized with respect to a competing request for a grant of service units for a second communication service that is not prioritized according to the subscriber information, wherein the prioritized communication service is communicated by the subscriber via a portal or an application, wherein the network node of a charging system exposes a list of service IDs/Rating Group IDs to the subscriber through the portal or application, wherein applying the preferential granting scheme comprises temporarily overriding an existing granting scheme that would be used absent the prioritized designation for the first communication service.