IP Library Granted Patent US 12713291
Granted Patent B2
US 12713291 · App. 18/413,751 · Granted Aug 18, 2026

Systems and methods of prioritized data discard for wireless communication

Inventors: Zhu Ji (Cupertino, CA); Curt Wong (Bellevue, WA); Yee Sin Chan (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLC
H04W28/06H04W28/0289
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12713291
App. No.
18/413,751
Granted
Aug 18, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed herein are aspects related to a device that can include a wireless communication interface and one or more processors. The one or more processors can detect a congestion condition for communication of a data flow having a first data element and a second data element. the first data element can have a first importance score, and the second data element having a second importance score less than the first importance score. The one or more processors can cause, responsive to detecting the congestion condition, for communication of the data flow, discard of at least a portion of the second data element.

Claims (34)

1 . A device comprising:

a wireless communications interface; and

one or more processors to:

detect a congestion condition for communication of a quality of service (QoS) data flow to which each of a first protocol data unit (PDU) set and a second PDU set are assigned, the first PDU set having a first importance score, the second PDU set having a second importance score less than the first importance score; and

cause, responsive to detecting the congestion condition, for communication of the QoS data flow by the wireless communications interface, discard of at least a portion of the second PDU set.

2 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are to detect the congestion condition according to at least one of a latency metric, a jitter metric, or a buffer metric.

3 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are implemented by at least one of a user equipment device or a network device.

4 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are to cause the discard of at least the portion of the second PDU set according to a weighting criteria corresponding to the second importance score.

5 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the QoS data flow comprises a plurality of data packets for sequential communication, each of the data packets comprising a respective first PDU set and second PDU set.

6 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the first PDU set comprises a P frame of an image, and the second PDU set comprises an I frame of the image.

7 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the first PDU set data element represents video information, and the second PDU set represents audio information.

8 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are to:

assign the QoS flow to a same packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer responsive to assigning the first PDU set and the second PDU set to the QoS flow, and

perform the discard of at least the portion of the second PDU set at the PDCP layer.

9 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the second PDU set comprises the portion and a non-discarded portion, and the one or more processors are to cause communication of the non-discarded portion of the second PDU set.

10 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are to:

select, according to the second importance score, an amount of the portion of the second PDU set to discard, the amount less than all data of the second PDU set.

11 . A system, comprising:

one or more processors to:

detect a discard condition for communication of a quality of service (QoS) data flow having a first protocol data unit (PDU) set and a second PDU set, the first PDU set having a first importance, the second PDU set having a second importance less than the first importance; and

cause, responsive to detecting the discard condition and based at least on the second importance being less than the first importance, for communication of the QoS data flow, discard of at least a portion of the second PDU set.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more processors are to detect the discard condition according to at least one of a latency metric, a jitter metric, or a metric for an amount of time for maintaining the first PDU set and the second PDU set in a buffer for transmission.

13 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more processors are implemented by at least one of a user equipment device or a network device.

14 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more processors are to cause the discard by selecting the portion of the second PDU set to discard according to a weighting criteria associated with the second importance.

15 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the first PDU set comprises a P frame of an image, and the second PDU set comprises at least one of an I frame of the image or audio data associated with the image.

16 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the first PDU set represents video information, and the second PDU set represents audio information.

17 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more processors are to:

assign the QoS data flow to a same packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer responsive to assigning the first PDU set and the second PDU set to the QoS data flow, and

performs the discard of at least the portion of the second PDU set at the PDCP layer.

18 . A method, comprising:

detecting, by one or more processors, a congestion condition for communication of a quality of service (QoS) data flow having a first protocol data unit (PDU) set and a second PDU set, the first PDU set having a first importance score, the second PDU set having a second importance score less than the first importance score; and

causing, responsive to detecting the congestion condition, for communication of the data flow, discard of at least a portion of the second PDU set.

19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein detecting the congestion condition comprising evaluating, relative to at least one threshold, at least one of a latency metric, a jitter metric, or a buffer metric.

20 . The method of claim 18 , comprising randomly selecting, by the one or more processors, the portion of the second PDU set to discard according to a discard rate associated with the second importance score.