Enhanced transmission power limit and joint input power limit for transmissions from multiple antenna ports for radio frequency exposure compliance
Techniques and apparatus for enhancing transmission power limits and joint input power limits for transmissions from multiple antenna ports in compliance with radio frequency (RF) exposure limits are described. A method that may be performed by a wireless communication device includes receiving, from a network entity, an uplink grant scheduling an uplink transmission from a set of antennas. The uplink grant indicates a transmission mode for the uplink transmission. A respective transmission power limit is determined for each antenna in the set of antennas, based at least in part on the transmission mode and in compliance with an RF exposure limit. The uplink transmission is sent via the set of antennas according to the respective transmission power limits.
1 . A method for wireless communication by a wireless device, comprising:
receiving, from a network entity, an uplink grant scheduling an uplink transmission from a set of antennas, wherein the uplink grant indicates a transmission mode for the uplink transmission;
determining, for each antenna in the set of antennas, a respective transmission power limit in compliance with a radio frequency (RF) exposure limit, based at least in part on (i) the transmission mode and (ii) an RF exposure input power limit measurement that is associated with simultaneous transmission from a plurality of antennas in the set of antennas when the transmission mode is multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transmission and the antenna is in a same antenna group as one or more other antennas in the set of antennas, wherein:
the RF exposure input power limit measurement comprises a joint RF exposure input power limit measurement associated with the simultaneous transmission from the plurality of antennas; and
the joint RF exposure input power limit measurement is greater than a minimum single-antenna RF exposure input power limit measurement divided by a number of the plurality of antennas; and
sending, via the set of antennas, the uplink transmission according to the respective transmission power limits.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining, for each antenna in the set of antennas, an antenna group to which the antenna is assigned among one or more antenna groups, wherein the respective transmission power limit for the antenna is further determined based on the antenna group to which the antenna is assigned and the RF exposure limit.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein a first value of the transmission power limit for each of a plurality of antennas in the set of antennas is greater than a second value of the transmission power limit for each of the plurality of antennas, wherein the first value is associated with each of the plurality of antennas being assigned to a different antenna group, and wherein the second value is associated with each of the plurality of antennas being assigned to a same antenna group.
4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the antenna groups are mutually exclusive in terms of RF exposure.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the respective transmission power limit for each antenna comprises:
determining a power split factor for the antenna when (i) the transmission mode is MIMO and (ii) the antenna belongs to a same antenna group as at least another antenna in the set of antennas; and
setting a value of the respective transmission power limit based on the power split factor and a predefined transmission power limit configured for the antenna.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the predefined transmission power limit is associated with a single-input, single output (SISO) transmission from the antenna.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein a value of the power split factor is based on a number of antennas in the set of antennas that belong to the same antenna group.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the respective transmission power limit for each antenna comprises setting a value of the transmission power limit to a value associated with a single-input, single-output (SISO) transmission from the antenna when the transmission mode is SISO transmission.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the respective transmission power limit for each antenna comprises setting a value of the transmission power limit to a value associated with a single-input, single-output (SISO) transmission from the antenna when (i) the transmission mode is MIMO and (ii) the antenna is in a different antenna group from each of the other antennas in the set of antennas.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the RF exposure input power limit measurement is associated with a single antenna when the transmission mode is single-input, single-output (SISO) transmission or when the transmission mode is MIMO transmission and the antenna is in a different antenna group from each of the other antennas in the set of antennas.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving comprises receiving multiple uplink grants at different times during a time interval, wherein the RF exposure limit comprises a same RF exposure limit for all of the different times, and wherein the determining comprises determining respective transmission power limits for each of the multiple uplink grants based on a mode for each of the multiple uplink grants and the same RF exposure limit.
12 . An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:
a receiver configured to receive, from a network entity, an uplink grant scheduling an uplink transmission from a set of antennas, wherein the uplink grant indicates a transmission mode for the uplink transmission;
a memory;
a processor coupled to the memory and being configured to determine, for each antenna in the set of antennas, a respective transmission power limit in compliance with a radio frequency (RF) exposure limit, based at least in part on (i) the transmission mode and (ii) an RF exposure input power limit measurement that is associated with simultaneous transmission from a plurality of antennas in the set of antennas when the transmission mode is multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transmission and the antenna is in a same antenna group as one or more other antennas in the set of antennas, wherein:
the RF exposure input power limit measurement comprises a joint RF exposure input power limit measurement associated with the simultaneous transmission from the plurality of antennas; and
the joint RF exposure input power limit measurement is greater than a minimum single-antenna RF exposure input power limit measurement divided by a number of the plurality of antennas; and
a transmitter configured to send, via the set of antennas, the uplink transmission according to the respective transmission power limits.
13 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein:
the processor is further configured to determine, for each antenna in the set of antennas, an antenna group to which the antenna is assigned among one or more antenna groups; and
the respective transmission power limit for the antenna is further determined based on the antenna group to which the antenna is assigned and the RF exposure limit.
14 . The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein a first value of the transmission power limit for each of a plurality of antennas in the set of antennas is greater than a second value of the transmission power limit for each of the plurality of antennas, wherein the first value is associated with each of the plurality of antennas being assigned to a different antenna group, and wherein the second value is associated with each of the plurality of antennas being assigned to a same antenna group.
15 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein, in order to determine the respective transmission power limit for each antenna, the processor is configured to:
determine a power split factor for the antenna when (i) the transmission mode is MIMO and (ii) the antenna belongs to a same antenna group as at least another antenna in the set of antennas; and
set a value of the respective transmission power limit based on the power split factor and a predefined transmission power limit configured for the antenna.
16 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the predefined transmission power limit is associated with a single-input, single output (SISO) transmission from the antenna.
17 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein a value of the power split factor is based on a number of antennas in the set of antennas that belong to the same antenna group.
18 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein, in order to determine the respective transmission power limit for each antenna, the processor is configured to set a value of the transmission power limit to a value associated with a single-input, single-output (SISO) transmission from the antenna when the transmission mode is SISO transmission.
19 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein, in order to determine the respective transmission power limit for each antenna, the processor is configured to set a value of the transmission power limit to a value associated with a single-input, single-output (SISO) transmission from the antenna when (i) the transmission mode is MIMO and (ii) the antenna is in a different antenna group from each of the other antennas in the set of antennas.
20 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the RF exposure input power limit measurement is associated with a single antenna when the transmission mode is single-input, single-output (SISO) transmission or when the transmission mode is MIMO transmission and the antenna is in a different antenna group from each of the other antennas in the set of antennas.
21 . An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:
means for receiving, from a network entity, an uplink grant scheduling an uplink transmission from a set of antennas, wherein the uplink grant indicates a transmission mode for the uplink transmission;
means for determining, for each antenna in the set of antennas, a respective transmission power limit in compliance with a radio frequency (RF) exposure limit, based at least in part on (i) the transmission mode and (ii) an RF exposure input power limit measurement that is associated with simultaneous transmission from a plurality of antennas in the set of antennas when the transmission mode is multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transmission and the antenna is in a same antenna group as one or more other antennas in the set of antennas, wherein:
the RF exposure input power limit measurement comprises a joint RF exposure input power limit measurement associated with the simultaneous transmission from the plurality of antennas; and
the joint RF exposure input power limit measurement is greater than a minimum single-antenna RF exposure input power limit measurement divided by a number of the plurality of antennas; and
means for sending, via the set of antennas, the uplink transmission according to the respective transmission power limits.
22 . The apparatus of claim 21 , further comprising means for determining, for each antenna in the set of antennas, an antenna group to which the antenna is assigned among one or more antenna groups, wherein the means for determining the respective transmission power limit for the antenna is further based on the antenna group to which the antenna is assigned and the RF exposure limit.
23 . The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein a first value of the transmission power limit for each of a plurality of antennas in the set of antennas is greater than a second value of the transmission power limit for each of the plurality of antennas, wherein the first value is associated with each of the plurality of antennas being assigned to a different antenna group, and wherein the second value is associated with each of the plurality of antennas being assigned to a same antenna group.
24 . The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the antenna groups are mutually exclusive in terms of RF exposure.
25 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein means for determining the respective transmission power limit for each antenna comprises:
means for determining a power split factor for the antenna when (i) the transmission mode is MIMO and (ii) the antenna belongs to a same antenna group as at least another antenna in the set of antennas; and
means for setting a value of the respective transmission power limit based on the power split factor and a predefined transmission power limit configured for the antenna.