Temperature-control arrangement for a microelectric system
A temperature-control arrangement for a microelectric system, and a microelectric system. The temperature-control arrangement includes a closed channel system, which includes at least one channel for guiding an electrically and thermally conductive medium and is thermally coupled to at least one object to be temperature-controlled of the microelectric system, and a magnetohydrodynamic pump with a plurality of magnetohydrodynamic modules, which each include an electrode device with two electrodes and a magnet device, which generates a magnetic field, wherein at least two magnetohydrodynamic modules are designed as pump modules and are electrically connected in series.
1 . A temperature-control arrangement for a microelectric system, comprising:
a closed channel system, which includes at least one channel for guiding an electrically and thermally conductive medium and is thermally coupled to at least one object of the microelectric system to be temperature-controlled; and
a magnetohydrodynamic pump with a plurality of magnetohydrodynamic modules, each of the magnetohydrodynamic modules including an electrode device with two electrodes and a magnet device which generates a magnetic field, wherein at least two of the magnetohydrodynamic modules are configured as pump modules and are electrically connected in series, wherein, in each of the pump modules, a first electrode of the electrode device introduces an electric current flow with a specified current density at at least one channel portion into the electrically and thermally conductive medium and a second electrode of the electrode device conducts the electric current flow at the at least one channel portion out of the electrically and thermally conductive medium so that cooperation of the electrically and thermally conductive medium, guided in the closed channel system, with the introduced electric current flow and with the generated magnetic field generates a Lorentz force, which in a targeted manner accelerates the electrically and thermally conductive medium in the at least one channel portion, and a resulting pressure build-up brings about a desired volume flow of the electrically and thermally conductive medium through the at least one channel of the closed channel system, wherein the volume flow of the electrically and thermally conductive medium brings about a temperature control of the at least one object to be temperature-controlled, wherein the electrically and thermally conductive medium transfers heat to the at least one object to be temperature-controlled during a heating process or absorbs heat from the at least one object to be temperature-controlled during a cooling process.
2 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the closed channel system is thermally coupled to at least one heat exchanger, which is configured as a heating element for the heating process or as a cooling element for the cooling process.
3 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the closed channel system is at least partially arranged in a thermally conducting base body, which is thermally coupled to the at least one object to be temperature-controlled.
4 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the base body completely accommodates the closed channel system and the magnetohydrodynamic pump.
5 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the base body is thermally coupled directly or by way of a thermally conductive interface material to a top side or a bottom side of the at least one object to be temperature-controlled.
6 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the base body is thermally coupled by way of at least one thermally conductive through-connection to a top side or a bottom side of the at least one object to be temperature-controlled.
7 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one channel is surrounded at least within the base body by an electrical insulation.
8 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the magnetohydrodynamic modules is a sensor module, in which, at the at least one channel portion, the electrodes of the electrode device tap an induction voltage, which results from the volume flow of the electrically and thermally conductive medium in cooperation with the generated magnetic field of the magnet device and from which a flow velocity of the electrically and thermally conductive medium can be ascertained.
9 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the magnetohydrodynamic modules is configured to be switchable and can be operated in a first operating mode as a pump module and in a second operating mode as a sensor module.
10 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein at least two of the pump modules are arranged fluidically in series one behind the other in a common channel.
11 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 10 , wherein the at least two of the pump modules arranged fluidically in series are arranged one behind the other upstream or downstream of the at least one object to be temperature-controlled.
12 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 10 , wherein the at least two of the pump modules arranged fluidically in series are arranged separately from one another, wherein at least one first pump module of the at least two of the pump modules is arranged upstream and at least one second pump module of the at least two of the pump modules is arranged downstream of the at least one object to be temperature-controlled.
13 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein at least two of the pump modules are arranged fluidically in parallel in at least two parallel channels.
14 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 13 , wherein the at least two of the magnetohydrodynamic modules are arranged fluidically in series one behind the other in at least one of the at least two parallel channels.
15 . The temperature-control arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnet device includes at least two permanent magnets or at least one electrical coil device.
16 . A microelectric system, comprising:
at least one object to be temperature-controlled; and
at least one temperature-control arrangement, including:
a closed channel system, which includes at least one channel for guiding an electrically and thermally conductive medium and is thermally coupled to the at least one object of the microelectric system to be temperature-controlled, and
a magnetohydrodynamic pump with a plurality of magnetohydrodynamic modules, each of the magnetohydrodynamic modules including an electrode device with two electrodes and a magnet device which generates a magnetic field, wherein at least two of the magnetohydrodynamic modules are configured as pump modules and are electrically connected in series, wherein, in each of the pump modules, a first electrode of the electrode device introduces an electric current flow with a specified current density at at least one channel portion into the electrically and thermally conductive medium and a second electrode of the electrode device conducts the electric current flow at the at least one channel portion out of the electrically and thermally conductive medium so that cooperation of the electrically and thermally conductive medium, guided in the closed channel system, with the introduced electric current flow and with the generated magnetic field generates a Lorentz force, which in a targeted manner accelerates the electrically and thermally conductive medium in the at least one channel portion, and a resulting pressure build-up brings about a desired volume flow of the electrically and thermally conductive medium through the at least one channel of the closed channel system, wherein the volume flow of the electrically and thermally conductive medium brings about a temperature control of the at least one object to be temperature-controlled, wherein the electrically and thermally conductive medium transfers heat to the at least one object to be temperature-controlled during a heating process or absorbs heat from the at least one object to be temperature-controlled during a cooling process.
17 . The microelectric system according to claim 16 , wherein the at least one temperature-control arrangement and the at least one object to be temperature-controlled are surrounded by a common casing.