Organic light-emitting apparatus having light-emitting layers including different material respectively, and display apparatus, lighting apparatus, electronic apparatus, moving object, and image-forming apparatus including organic light-emitting apparatus
An organic light-emitting device includes, in the following order, a first electrode, a first light-emitting layer, a charge generation layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a second electrode. The first light-emitting layer contains a first light-emitting material. The second light-emitting layer contains a second light-emitting material. Each of the first light-emitting material and the second light-emitting material emits light of a first color. The first light-emitting material and the second light-emitting material are different.
1 . An organic light-emitting apparatus, comprising:
a first organic light-emitting device and a second organic light-emitting device, wherein the first organic light-emitting device comprises, in the following order:
a first electrode;
a first light-emitting layer;
a charge generation layer;
a second light-emitting layer; and
a second electrode,
the first light-emitting layer contains a first light-emitting material, the second light-emitting layer contains a second light-emitting material,
each of the first light-emitting material and the second light-emitting material emits light of a first color,
wherein the second organic light-emitting device comprises, in the following order:
a third electrode,
a third light-emitting layer,
a second charge generation layer,
a fourth light-emitting layer, and
a fourth electrode,
the third light-emitting layer contains a third light-emitting material, the fourth light-emitting layer contains a fourth light-emitting material, and
each of the third light-emitting material and the fourth light-emitting material emits light of a second color different from the first color, and
wherein the first light-emitting material and the second light-emitting material are different.
2 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a full width at half maximum of a photoluminescence spectrum of the first light-emitting material is different from a full width at half maximum of a photoluminescence spectrum of the second light-emitting material.
3 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the full width at half maximum of the photoluminescence spectrum of the first light-emitting material is larger than the full width at half maximum of the photoluminescence spectrum of the second light-emitting material.
4 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the full width at half maximum of the photoluminescence spectrum of the first light-emitting material is smaller than the full width at half maximum of the photoluminescence spectrum of the second light-emitting material.
5 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein a difference between the full width at half maximum of the photoluminescence spectrum of the first light-emitting material and the full width at half maximum of the photoluminescence spectrum of the second light-emitting material is within 30 nm.
6 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the first electrode and the first light-emitting layer is a first optical distance that intensifies light having a wavelength of the first color, and a distance between the first electrode and the second light-emitting layer is a second optical distance that intensifies the light having the wavelength of the first color and has an order different from the first optical distance.
7 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the charge generation layer is lower than a highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the second light-emitting layer.
8 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a reflective electrode,
wherein the first organic light-emitting device comprises, in the following order:
the reflective electrode,
the first electrode,
the first light-emitting layer,
the second light-emitting layer, and
the second electrode,
wherein a distance between the reflective electrode and the first light-emitting layer is a first optical distance that intensifies light having a wavelength of the first color, and a distance between the reflective electrode and the second light-emitting layer is a second optical distance that intensifies the light having the wavelength of the first color and has an order different from the first optical distance.
9 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein an orthogonal projection of the second light-emitting layer on the first electrode is larger than an orthogonal projection of the first light-emitting layer on the first electrode.
10 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a lens on which light emitted from the first light-emitting layer is incident,
wherein the second light-emitting layer is disposed between the lens and the first light-emitting layer.
11 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first hole transport layer between the first electrode and the first light-emitting layer; and
a second hole transport layer between the charge generation layer and the second light-emitting layer,
wherein a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the first hole transport layer is higher than a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the first light-emitting layer,
a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the second hole transport layer is higher than a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the second light-emitting layer, and
a difference in lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level between the first hole transport layer and the first light-emitting layer is larger than a difference in lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level between the second hole transport layer and the second light-emitting layer.
12 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first electron transport layer between the first light-emitting layer and the charge generation layer; and
a second electron transport layer between the second light-emitting layer and the second electrode,
wherein a highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the first electron transport layer is lower than a highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the first light-emitting layer,
a highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the second electron transport layer is lower than a highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the second light-emitting layer, and
a difference in highest occupied molecular orbital energy level between the second electron transport layer and the second light-emitting layer is larger than a difference in highest occupied molecular orbital energy level between the first electron transport layer and the first light-emitting layer.
13 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is electrically coupled to a driving circuit, and
the first light-emitting material is a thermally activated delayed fluorescence material.
14 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the third light-emitting material and the fourth light-emitting material are the same material.
15 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the third light-emitting material and the fourth light-emitting material are different materials.
16 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a wavelength of the light of the second color is longer than a wavelength of the light of the first color.
17 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a wavelength of the light of the second color is shorter than a wavelength of the light of the first color.
18 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first organic light-emitting device comprises a first lens, and the second organic light-emitting device comprises a second lens,
the second light-emitting layer is disposed between the first lens and the first light-emitting layer, and
the fourth light-emitting layer is disposed between the second lens and the third light-emitting layer.
19 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein in a cross section perpendicular to a surface of the first electrode in contact with a first organic compound layer including the first light-emitting layer,
a midpoint of the first electrode of the first organic light-emitting device does not coincide with a vertex of the first lens in plan view.
20 . The organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 19 , wherein in the cross section perpendicular to the surface of the first electrode in contact with the first organic compound layer,
a midpoint of the third electrode of the second organic light-emitting device does not coincide with a vertex of the second lens in plan view, and
a distance between the midpoint of the first electrode of the first organic light-emitting device and the vertex of the first lens is different from a distance between the midpoint of the third electrode and the vertex of the second lens.
21 . A display apparatus, comprising:
multiple pixels,
at least one of the multiple pixels including:
the organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , and
a transistor coupled to the organic light-emitting apparatus.
22 . An image pickup apparatus, comprising:
an optical unit including multiple lenses;
an image pickup device configured to receive light passing through the optical unit; and
a display unit configured to display an image captured by the image pickup device,
wherein the display unit includes the organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 .
23 . An electronic apparatus, comprising:
a display unit including the organic light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 ;
a housing provided with the display unit; and
a communication unit disposed in the housing and communicating with outside.