IP Library Granted Patent US 12713806
Granted Patent B2
US 12713806 · App. 18/505,122 · Granted Aug 18, 2026

Display apparatus

Inventors: Daehyeon Kim (Yongin-si, KR); Changmin Lee (Yongin-si, KR); Hyunshik Lee (Yongin-si, KR); Hongil Kim (Yongin-si, KR); Jaehoon Hwang (Yongin-si, KR)
Assignee: SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
H10K59/38H10K59/8731
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12713806
App. No.
18/505,122
Granted
Aug 18, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A display apparatus includes a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate, an intermediate layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode and emitting a first light, an opposite electrode disposed on the intermediate layer, a first color filter disposed on the opposite electrode and overlapping the first pixel electrode in plan view, an organic material layer disposed between the opposite electrode and the first color filter, and a second color filter disposed on the opposite electrode and overlapping the second pixel electrode in plan view, and the first light has an X-value in a range of about 0.220 to about 0.222 and a Y-value in a range of about 0.225 to about 0.309 in CIE color coordinates, and the first light passes through the organic material layer along a substantially linear path.

Claims (74)

1 . A display apparatus comprising:

a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode disposed on a substrate;

an intermediate layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode and that emits first light;

an opposite electrode disposed on the intermediate layer;

a first color filter disposed on the opposite electrode and overlapping the first pixel electrode in plan view;

an organic material layer disposed between the opposite electrode and the first color filter; and

a second color filter disposed on the opposite electrode and overlapping the second pixel electrode in plan view, wherein

the first light has an X-value in a range of about 0.220 to about 0.222 and a Y-value in a range of about 0.225 to about 0.309 in CIE color coordinates, and

the first light passes through the organic material layer along a substantially linear path.

2 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein

a light-emitting spectrum intensity of the first light has a first peak value that is a local maximum value in a wavelength band in a range of about 440 nm to about 460 nm, and

in case that a measurement angle of the a light-emitting spectrum intensity is changed based on a direction perpendicular to the substrate, the first peak value continuously decreases according to an increase of the measurement angle.

3 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first color filter comprises scattering particles.

4 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

an encapsulation layer disposed on the opposite electrode and comprising at least one inorganic encapsulation layer and at least one organic encapsulation layer,

wherein a refractive index of the organic material layer is substantially equal to a refractive index of the organic encapsulation layer.

5 . The display apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising:

a filling material disposed between the encapsulation layer, and the first color filter and the second color filter; and

a protection layer disposed between the organic material layer and the filling material.

6 . The display apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising:

a filling material disposed between the encapsulation layer, and the first color filter, and the second color filter,

wherein the organic material layer is integral with the filling material.

7 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein

the intermediate layer comprises a first emission layer, a second emission layer, a third emission layer, and a fourth emission layer, and

the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer emit blue light, and

the fourth emission layer emits green light.

8 . The display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein

each of the first emission layer, the second emission layer and the third emission layer emits a light of a wavelength in a range of about 400 nm to about 500 nm, and

the fourth emission layer emits light having a wavelength in a range of about 500 nm to about 600 nm.

9 . The display apparatus of claim 6 , wherein

the intermediate layer comprises at least one hole injection layer, and

a distance between a first interface between the first pixel electrode and the intermediate layer and a second interface between the intermediate layer and the opposite electrode is in a range of about 3350 Å to about 3500 Å.

10 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a first color conversion layer disposed between the opposite electrode and the second color filter and that converts the first light into light having a wavelength of a second wavelength band, wherein

the first color filter passes through only light having a wavelength of a first wavelength band, and

the second color filter passes through only the light having the wavelength of the second wavelength band.

11 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:

a third pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; and

a third color filter disposed on the opposite electrode to overlap the third pixel electrode in plan view and passes through only light having a wavelength of a third wavelength band.

12 . The display apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:

a second color conversion layer disposed between the opposite electrode and the third color filter and that converts the first light into the light having the wavelength of a third wavelength band.

13 . The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the third color filter comprises scattering particles.

14 . A display apparatus comprising:

a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode disposed on a first substrate;

an intermediate layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode and that emits first light;

an opposite electrode disposed on the intermediate layer;

a second substrate disposed above the first substrate with the opposite electrode disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate;

a bank disposed on a lower surface of the second substrate in a direction of the first substrate and having a first bank opening overlapping the first pixel electrode in plan view and a second bank opening overlapping the second pixel electrode in plan view;

a first color filter disposed between the bank and the second substrate and overlapping the first pixel electrode in plan view;

an organic material layer disposed between the opposite electrode and the first color filter; and

a second color filter disposed between the bank and the second substrate and overlapping the second pixel electrode in plan view, wherein

the first light has an X-value in a range of about 0.220 to about 0.222 and a Y-value of 0.225 to 0.309 in CIE color coordinates, and

the first light passes through the organic material layer along a substantially linear path.

15 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein

an light-emitting spectrum intensity of the first light has a first peak value that is a local maximum value in a wavelength band in a range of about 440 nm to about 460 nm, and

in case that a measurement angle of the light-emitting spectrum intensity is changed based on a direction perpendicular to the first substrate, the first peak value continuously decreases according to an increase of the measurement angle.

16 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the first color filter comprises scattering particles.

17 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising:

an encapsulation layer disposed on the opposite electrode and comprising at least one inorganic encapsulation layer and at least one organic encapsulation layer,

wherein a refractive index of the organic material layer is substantially equal to a refractive index of the organic encapsulation layer.

18 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein

the intermediate layer comprises a first emission layer, a second emission layer, a third emission layer, and a fourth emission layer, and

the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer emit blue light, and

the fourth emission layer emits green light.

19 . The display apparatus of claim 18 , wherein

each of the first emission layer, the second emission layer and the third emission layer emits light having a maximum emission wavelength in a range of about 400 nm to about 500 nm, and

the fourth emission layer emits light having a maximum emission wavelength in a range of about 500 nm to about 600 nm.

20 . The display apparatus of claim 18 , wherein

the intermediate layer comprises at least one hole injection layer, and

a distance between a first interface between the first pixel electrode and the intermediate layer and a second interface between the intermediate layer and the opposite electrode is in a range of about 3350 Å to about 3500 Å.

21 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising:

a filling material disposed between the first color filter and the second color filter, and the opposite electrode,

wherein the organic material layer is integral with the filling material.

22 . The display apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the filling material is disposed in the first bank opening.