Flexible display device
A flexible display device can include a flexible substrate including a display area in which a plurality of sub-pixels are disposed and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, an organic light emitting element disposed on the flexible substrate to correspond to each of the plurality of sub-pixels, an encapsulation layer on the organic light emitting element, a plurality of color filters disposed on the encapsulation layer to correspond to the plurality of sub-pixels, a black matrix disposed between the plurality of color filters, an adhesive layer disposed on the plurality of color filters and the black matrix, and a gray cover glass disposed on the adhesive layer. Further, the gray cover glass includes an intermediate layer and at least one chemically strengthened layer.
1 . A flexible display device, comprising:
a flexible substrate including a display area in which a plurality of sub-pixels are disposed and a non-display area adjacent to the display area;
an organic light emitting element disposed on the flexible substrate to correspond to each of the plurality of sub-pixels;
an encapsulation layer on the organic light emitting element;
a plurality of color filters disposed on the encapsulation layer to correspond to the plurality of sub-pixels;
a black matrix disposed between the plurality of color filters;
an adhesive layer disposed on the plurality of color filters and the black matrix; and
a gray cover glass disposed on the adhesive layer,
wherein the gray cover glass includes an intermediate layer and at least one chemically strengthened layer, and
wherein the at least one chemically strengthened layer has a potassium content level that is higher than a potassium content level of the intermediate layer.
2 . The flexible display device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one chemically strengthened layer of the gray cover glass includes:
a first chemically strengthened layer contacting a lower portion of the intermediate layer, and
a second chemically strengthened layer contacting an upper portion of the intermediate layer.
3 . The flexible display device of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the first chemically strengthened layer and the second chemically strengthened layer further includes a decorative pattern overlapping the non-display area.
4 . The flexible display device of claim 3 , wherein the decorative pattern is located in the first chemically strengthened layer and integrally formed with the first chemically strengthened layer,
wherein a lower surface of the decorative pattern and a lower surface of the first chemically strengthened layer form a same plane, and
wherein the first chemically strengthened layer contacts an upper surface and an inner side surface of the decorative pattern.
5 . The flexible display device of claim 3 , wherein the decorative pattern is located in the second chemically strengthened layer and integrally formed with the second chemically strengthened layer,
wherein an upper surface of the decorative pattern and an upper surface of the second chemically strengthened layer form a same plane, and
wherein the second chemically strengthened layer contacts a lower surface and an inner side surface of the decorative pattern.
6 . The flexible display device of claim 3 , wherein the intermediate layer includes:
65 mol % to 70 mol % of SiO 2 ,
10 mol % to 15 mol % of Al 2 O 3 ,
10 mol % to 15 mol % of Na 2 O,
1 mol % to 5 mol % of an alkaline earth metal oxide,
0.1 mol % to 0.5 mol % of an ultraviolet (UV) shielding agent, and
0.01 mol % to 0.1 mol % of a colorant.
7 . The flexible display device of claim 6 , wherein the alkaline earth metal oxide is at least one selected from CaO, MgO, and SrO.
8 . The flexible display device of claim 6 , wherein the UV shielding agent includes at least one selected from CeO 2 , ZrO 2 and TiO 2 .
9 . The flexible display device of claim 6 , wherein the colorant includes at least two selected from among FeO, Fe 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , CoO 3 , Mo 2 O, CuO and Cr 2 O 3 .
10 . The flexible display device of claim 6 , wherein a molar ratio of Al 2 O 3 to Na 2 O ranges from 1:0.5 to 1:1.5.
11 . The flexible display device of claim 2 , wherein the first chemically strengthened layer and the second chemically strengthened layer are chemically strengthened layers formed by ion-exchanging at least some of Na + ions included in a surface of the gray cover glass with K + ions.
12 . The flexible display device of claim 11 , wherein each of the first chemical strengthening layer and the second chemical strengthening layer includes:
65 mol % to 70 mol % of SiO 2 ,
10 mol % to 15 mol % of Al 2 O 3 ,
greater than 0 mol % and below 3 mol % of Na 2 O,
7 mol % to 12 mol % of K 2 O,
1 mol % to 5 mol % of an alkaline earth metal oxide,
0.1 mol % to 0.5 mol % of an ultraviolet (UV) shielding agent, and
0.01 mol % to 0.1 mol % of a colorant.
13 . The flexible display device of claim 3 , wherein the decorative pattern includes:
65 mol % to 70 mol % of SiO 2 ,
10 mol % to 15 mol % of Al 2 O 3 ,l
greater than 0 mol % and below 3 mol % of Na 2 O,
7 mol % to 12 mol % of K 2 O,
1 mol % to 5 mol % of an alkaline earth metal oxide,
0.1 mol % to 0.5 mol % of an ultraviolet (UV) shielding agent, and
0.5 mol % to 1.0 mol % of a colorant.
14 . The flexible display device of claim 3 , wherein the gray cover glass has a thickness of 70 μm to 200 μm,
wherein each of the first chemically strengthened layer and the second chemically strengthened layer has a thickness of 5 μm to 30 μm,
wherein the decorative pattern has a thickness of 1 μm to 10 μm, and
wherein the thickness of the decorative pattern is equal to or smaller than the thickness of at least one of the first chemically strengthened layer and the second chemically strengthened layer.
15 . The flexible display device of claim 1 , wherein the gray cover glass has a transmittance equal to or greater than 70% in a wavelength range of 360 nm to 740 nm, and a transmittance equal to or less than 10% in a wavelength range of 300 nm to 380 nm.
16 . The flexible display device of claim 2 , wherein each of the first chemically strengthened layer and the second chemically strengthened layer has a surface stress of 400 MPa to 800 MPa.
17 . A flexible display device, comprising:
a flexible substrate including a display area having a plurality of sub-pixels and a non-display area adjacent to the display area;
an organic light emitting element disposed on the flexible substrate to correspond to each of the plurality of sub-pixels;
an encapsulation layer on the organic light emitting element;
a plurality of color filters disposed on the encapsulation layer to correspond to the plurality of sub-pixels;
a black matrix disposed between the plurality of color filters;
an adhesive layer disposed on the plurality of color filters and the black matrix; and
a cover disposed on the adhesive layer,
wherein the cover includes an intermediate layer, a first chemically strengthened layer and a second chemically strengthened layer, and
wherein each of the first chemically strengthened layer and the second chemically strengthened layer further includes a decorative pattern overlapping the non-display area.
18 . The flexible display device of claim 17 , wherein the first chemically strengthened layer and the second chemically strengthened layer are chemically strengthened layers formed by ion-exchanging at least some of Na + ions included in a surface of the cover with K + ions.
19 . The flexible display device of claim 17 , wherein the decorative pattern includes:
65 mol % to 70 mol % of SiO 2 ,
10 mol % to 15 mol % of AL 2 O 3 ,
greater than 0 mol % and below 3 mol % of Na 2 O,
7 mol % to 12 mol % of K 2 O,
1 mol % to 5 mol % of an alkaline earth metal oxide,
0.1 mol % to 0.5 mol % of an ultraviolet (UV) shielding agent, and
0.5 mol % to 1.0 mol % of a colorant.
20 . The flexible display device of claim 17 , wherein the cover is a gray cover glass.