Display of indicator lights in night vision devices using fiber optic screen
View Patent ↗A night vision device includes an image intensifier tube and a fiber optic screen disposed in operative relationship to each other. The fiber optic screen includes a longitudinal bundle of multiple optical fibers, where the bundle has an outer surface. A groove is formed in the fiber optic screen and extends transversely to the longitudinal bundle. An indicator is positioned adjacent to the outer surface of the bundle and is proximate to the groove, where the groove is configured to redirect light emitted from the indicator for viewing by a user. The groove may be formed circumferentially around a portion of the outer surface of the longitudinal bundle. The groove includes a surface of end portions of multiple cut optical fibers, and the groove is configured to redirect the light emitted from the indicator toward the user by way of the end portions of the multiple cut optical fibers.
1. A night vision device comprising
an image intensifier tube and a fiber optic screen disposed in operative relationship to each other,
the fiber optic screen including a longitudinal bundle of multiple optical fibers, the bundle having an outer surface,
a groove formed in the fiber optic screen and extending transversely to the longitudinal bundle, and
an indicator positioned adjacent to the outer surface of the bundle and proximate to the groove,
wherein the groove is configured to redirect light emitted from the indicator for viewing by a user.
2. The night vision device of claim 1 wherein
the groove is formed circumferentially around a portion of the outer surface of the longitudinal bundle.
3. The night vision device of claim 1 wherein
the groove is formed circumferentially around a complete perimeter of the outer surface of the longitudinal bundle.
4. The night vision device of claim 1 wherein
the indicator is integral to a power supply housing and
the indicator is positioned to emit light to the outside of the power supply housing and toward the groove.
5. The night vision device of claim 1 wherein
the indicator is positioned radially further away from a center of the longitudinal bundle and radially adjacent to the groove.
6. The night vision device of claim 1 including
an eyepiece, disposed in longitudinal alignment with the bundle of optical fibers, for receiving the redirected light emitted from the indicator.
7. The night vision device of claim 1 wherein
the groove includes a surface of end portions of multiple cut optical fibers, and
the groove is configured to redirect the light emitted from the indicator toward the user by way of the end portions of the multiple cut optical fibers.
8. The night vision device of claim 1 wherein
the longitudinal bundle includes an inner radial portion and an outer radial portion, the inner radial portion configured to receive an image inside a field-of-view from the image intensifier tube, and the outer radial portion configured to be outside of the field-of-view of the image,
the outer radial portion has a radial dimension of D 2 and the groove has a radial depth of D 1 , and
D 1 has a value less than or equal to D 2 .
9. The night vision device of claim 8 wherein
the indicator is positioned radially away from the outer surface of the fiber optic screen by approximately 1-2 times the value of D 2 .
10. A night vision device comprising
a photocathode and an anode configured to provide an image to a user, the anode including a fiber optic screen for channeling light from the image toward an eyepiece of the user,
the fiber optic screen including a longitudinal bundle of multiple optical fibers, the optical fibers providing the channeling of the light,
a groove formed in the fiber optic screen and extending transversely to the longitudinal bundle, and
an indicator positioned adjacent to the outer surface of the bundle and proximate to the groove,
wherein the groove is configured to redirect light emitted from the indicator toward the eyepiece for viewing by the user.
11. The night vision device of claim 10 wherein
the indicator is part of a power supply, and
the indicator is positioned to emit light from the power supply and toward the groove.
12. The night vision device of claim 10 wherein
the indicator is positioned radially further away from a center of the longitudinal bundle and radially adjacent to the groove.
13. The night vision device of claim 10 wherein
the groove includes a surface of end portions of multiple cut optical fibers, and
the groove is configured to redirect the light emitted from the indicator toward the user by way of the end portions of the multiple cut optical fibers.
14. The night vision device of claim 10 wherein
the longitudinal bundle includes an inner radial portion and an outer radial portion, the inner radial portion configured to receive the image inside a field-of-view from the photocathode, and the outer radial portion configured to be outside of the field-of-view of the image,
the outer radial portion has a radial dimension of D 2 and the groove has a radial depth of D 1 , and
D 1 has a value less than or equal to D 2 .
15. The night vision device of claim 14 wherein
the indicator is positioned radially away from the outer surface of the fiber optic screen by approximately 1-2 times the value of D 2 .
16. The night vision device of claim 10 wherein
the indicator includes two or more light emitting diodes (LEDs),
the groove is formed circumferentially around the fiber optic screen, and
the LEDs are spaced circumferentially around the groove.
17. A method of providing an alert to a user of a night vision device, the night vision device including a fiber optic screen for directing light from an image toward the user, and a power supply for powering the night vision device, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) configuring the power supply for assembly with the fiber optic screen;
(b) placing at least one indicator to provide the alert at a surface of the power supply;
(c) cutting a groove in the outer surface of the fiber optic screen; and
(d) aligning, during assembly, the groove with the indicator so that light emitted from the indicator impinges into the groove;
wherein after alignment of the groove with the indicator, the light impinging into the groove is redirected by the fiber optic screen toward the user.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein
step (c) includes cutting the groove transversely to a longitudinal dimension of the fiber optic screen, and
cutting the groove to a radial depth that is smaller than or equal to a radial width of an outer radial portion of the fiber optic screen, the outer radial portion including a bundle of multiple optical fibers that are outside a field-of-view of the night vision device.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein
cutting the groove includes forming a cut that extends circumferentially around the outer surface of the fiber optic screen,
step (b) includes placing two or more indicators at the surface of the power supply, each providing a different alert to the user, and
step (d) includes aligning the groove with the indicators at spaced intervals around the circumference of the groove.
20. The method of claim 17 wherein
step (c) includes cutting the groove to have a radial dimension of D 1 , and
step (d) includes spacing the indicator radially away from the outer surface of the fiber optic screen by a distance of 2-4 times the dimension of D 1 .