Polysiloxane modified titanium dioxide
View Patent ↗A particle of titanium dioxide treated with a polysiloxane is disclosed. One or more silicon atoms of the polysiloxane are substituted with an alkylene group that is terminated with a silyl group containing three substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halo, alkoxy, acetoxy, and mixtures thereof. These treated particles are blended with organic polymers.
1. A composition consisting of a polymer matrix having pigments and particles dispersed therein, wherein the pigments and particles include titanium dioxide particles treated with an organic silicon-containing compound(s) consisting of polysiloxane wherein one or more silicon atoms of the polysiloxane are substituted with an alkylene group that is terminated with a silyl group containing three substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halo, alkoxy, acetoxy, and mixtures thereof, and wherein the polymer matrix consists of polyethylene.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the polysiloxane has the general formula:
wherein each of R1 and R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of C1 to C14 hydrocarbyl; each R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halo, alkoxy, and acetoxy; R4 is selected from the group consisting of C1 to C22 hydrocarbyl; x is an integer from 1 to 22; m is an integer from 0 to 500; and n is an integer from 1 to 500.
3. The composition of claim 2 wherein R3 is alkoxy.
4. The composition claim 2 wherein R3 is hydroxy.
5. The composition of claim 2 wherein R4 is C6 to C10 hydrocarbyl.
6. The composition of claim 2 wherein the sum of m+n is greater than 12.
7. The composition of claim 2 wherein m is greater than n.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of polysiloxane to titanium dioxide is from 0.0001:1 to 0.5:1.
9. The composition of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of polysiloxane to titanium dioxide is from 0.001:1 to 0.02:1.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the titanium dioxide particles have a mean particle diameter of from 0.2 to 0.35 microns.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the titanium dioxide particles have a mean particle diameter of less than 0.2 microns.
12. The composition of claim 1 wherein the titanium dioxide is treated with at least one coating material prior or subsequent to treatment with the polysiloxane.
13. The composition of claim 12 wherein the coating material is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, zirconium oxide, inorganic phosphates, acid soluble titanium dioxide, alkanolamines, and polyalcohols.
14. The composition of claim 1 wherein the polysiloxane is added to the titanium dioxide in a mixing device.
15. The composition of claim 14 wherein the polysiloxane is added as an aqueous emulsion.
16. A method for improving polymer lacing resistance and dispersability of titanium dioxide particles in an organic polymer, the method comprising:
mixing titanium dioxide particles with an organic silicon-containing compound(s) consisting of polysiloxane wherein one or more silicon atoms of the polysiloxane are substituted with an alkylene group that is terminated with a silyl group containing three substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halo, alkoxy, acetoxy, and mixtures thereof, to produce polysiloxane treated titanium dioxide particles, and
mixing said polysiloxane treated titanium dioxide particles with polyethylene to produce a concentrate containing at least about 50 wt % treated titanium dioxide particles dispersed within a polymeric matrix, wherein the polymeric matrix consists of polyethylene.
17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the treated titanium dioxide particles are present in an amount of at least about 50 wt %.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the concentrate contains treated titanium dioxide particles in an amount in the range of from about 50 wt % to about 75 wt %.
19. A composition comprising polyethylene and titanium dioxide particles, the titanium dioxide particles present in an amount of about 55 wt % or greater, and the titanium dioxide particles treated with an organic silicon-containing compound(s) consisting of polysiloxane wherein one or more silicon atoms of the polysiloxane are substituted with an alkylene group that is terminated with a silyl group containing three substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halo, alkoxy, acetoxy, and mixtures thereof.