Apparatus and methods of self cooling a vertical motor thrust bearing
View Patent ↗Vertical motors having a thrust bearing and an oil deflector positioned in an oil sump in which the thrust bearing is located are disclosed. Oil flowing through the thrust bearing may be spread across the oil deflector and directed down along an inside surface of a wall of the oil sump to allow the oil to cool. The oil deflector may be polished sheet metal. In some embodiments, a plurality of fins may be arranged around an outside surface of the wall to provide additional heat exchange. A fan may additionally be provided to direct air flow between the plurality of fins to further facilitate the heat exchange. Methods of cooling a thrust bearing in a vertical motor are also provided, as are other aspects.
1. A vertical motor, comprising:
a thrust bearing;
an oil sump in which the thrust bearing is located, the oil sump having a wall and containing oil filled to an oil level, the thrust bearing at least partially immersed in the oil; and
an oil deflector positioned in the oil sump, the oil deflector having an inside portion located proximate to the thrust bearing and an outside portion located proximate to the wall, and an upper portion positioned above the oil level, the outside portion configured to create a gap between an outer surface of the outside portion and an inside surface of the wall, the oil deflector configured to guide oil received from the thrust bearing over the upper portion and into the gap.
2. The vertical motor of claim 1 wherein the oil deflector comprises a generally M-shaped cross-sectional configuration.
3. The vertical motor of claim 1 wherein the oil deflector comprises portions having a positive slope and portions having a negative slope.
4. The vertical motor of claim 1 wherein the oil deflector comprises polished sheet metal.
5. The vertical motor of claim 1 wherein the oil deflector comprises stainless steel.
6. The vertical motor of claim 1 wherein the thrust bearing comprises roller bearings.
7. The vertical motor of claim 1 comprising an auxiliary pump to drive the oil from the thrust bearing onto the oil deflector.
8. A method of cooling a thrust bearing in a vertical motor, the method comprising:
positioning an oil deflector in an oil sump in which a thrust bearing is located, a first end of the oil deflector located proximate to the thrust bearing and a second end of the oil deflector located proximate to a wall of the oil sump, the oil deflector configured to guide oil in the oil sump from the thrust bearing to a gap between the oil deflector and an inside surface of the wall wherein oil is allowed to flow down along the inside surface of the wall; and
operating the vertical motor such that oil from the oil sump is driven from the thrust bearing onto the oil deflector.
9. The method of claim 8 comprising flowing oil from the oil sump through the thrust bearing and onto the oil deflector.
10. The method of claim 8 comprising operating an auxiliary pump to drive the oil from the thrust bearing onto the oil deflector.
11. The method of claim 8 comprising cooling the oil received from the thrust bearing onto the oil deflector and into the gap by cooling the wall of the oil sump.
12. The method of claim 8 wherein the positioning an oil deflector comprises positioning an oil deflector having a generally M-shaped cross-sectional configuration in an oil sump in which a thrust bearing is immersed, a first end of the oil deflector proximate the thrust bearing and a second end of the oil deflector proximate a wall of the oil sump.