Hollow fan blade with honeycomb filler
View Patent ↗A fan blade has an airfoil main body extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge. The airfoil also has suction and pressure sides. A cavity is formed into said main body, and receives a filler material. A cover closes off the cavity, and is attached to the main body, with the cover having a thickness defined in a direction perpendicular to the suction side. The main body has a spar which extends along the cavity, with a thickness of the spar at a central location between ends of the cavity which has a second thickness. A ratio of the first thickness to the second thickness is between 0.5 and 2. A fan rotor and a gas turbine engine are also disclosed.
1. A fan blade comprising:
a main body having an airfoil extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge, and a suction side and a pressure side, and a cavity formed into said main body, said cavity receiving a filler material; and
a cover closing off said cavity and on said suction side, and attached to said main body, with said cover having a first thickness defined in a direction perpendicular to the suction side, and said main body having a spar extending along said cavity, with a thickness of said spar at a central location between ends of said cavity having a second thickness, and a ratio of said first thickness to said second thickness being between 0.5 and 2.
2. The fan blade as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the ratio of said first thickness to said second thickness is between 0.80 and 1.10.
3. The fan blade as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said filler material is a honeycomb material.
4. The fan blade as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said cover includes at least an inner cover and an outer cover, and said first thickness is the combination of a thickness of said outer and inner covers.
5. The fan blade as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a third thickness of said fan blade including said first and second thicknesses and a thickness of said honeycomb layer at said central location is defined, and a ratio of said first thickness to said third thickness is between 0.02 and 0.4.
6. The fan blade as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said thickness of said spar is measured at a radially central location in addition to said central location between said ends of said cavity.
7. A fan section comprising:
a rotor with a plurality of fan blades, with said fan blades having a main body having an airfoil extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge, and a suction side and a pressure side, and a cavity formed into said main body, said cavity receiving a filler material, a cover closing off said cavity and on said suction side, and attached to said main body, with said cover having a first thickness defined in a direction perpendicular to the suction side, and said main body having a spar extending along said cavity, with a thickness of said spar at a central location between ends of said cavity having a second thickness, and a ratio of said first thickness to said second thickness being between 0.5 and 2.
8. The fan section as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the ratio of said first thickness to said second thickness is between 0.80 and 1.10.
9. The fan section as set forth in claim 7 , wherein said filler material is a honeycomb material.
10. The fan section as set forth in claim 7 , wherein said cover includes at least an inner cover and an outer cover, and said first thickness is the combination of a thickness of said outer and inner covers.
11. The fan section as set forth in claim 7 , wherein a third thickness of said fan blade including said first and second thicknesses and a thickness of said honeycomb layer at said central location is defined, and a ratio of said first thickness to said third thickness is between 0.02 and 0.4.
12. The fan section as set forth in claim 7 , wherein said thickness of said spar is measured at a radially central location in addition to said central location between said ends of said cavity.
13. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a fan section, a compressor section, and a turbine section;
said fan section including a rotor with a plurality of fan blades, with said fan blades having a main body having an airfoil extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge, and a suction side and a pressure side, and a main body extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge, and a cavity formed into said main body, said cavity receiving a filler material, a cover closing off said cavity and on said suction side, and attached to said main body, with said cover having a first thickness defined in a direction perpendicular to the suction side, and said main body having a spar extending along said cavity, with a thickness of said spar at a central location between ends of said cavity having a second thickness, and a ratio of said first thickness to said second thickness being between 0.5 and 2.
14. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 13 , wherein the ratio of said first thickness to said second thickness is between 0.80 and 1.10.
15. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 13 , wherein said filler material is a honeycomb material.
16. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 13 , wherein said cover includes at least an inner cover and an outer cover, and said first thickness is the combination of a thickness of said outer and inner covers.
17. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 13 , wherein a third thickness of said fan blade including said first and second thicknesses and a thickness of said honeycomb layer at said central location is defined, and a ratio of said first thickness to said third thickness is between 0.02 and 0.4.
18. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 13 , wherein a turbine in said turbine section drives said rotor through a gear reduction.
19. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 13 , wherein the fan section delivers a portion of air into a bypass duct, and a portion of air into the compressor section, and a ratio of the bypass air volume to the air delivered into the compressor section is greater than six.
20. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 13 , wherein said thickness of said spar is measured at a radially central location in addition to said central location between said ends of said cavity.