Methods for preparing a skin graft without culturing or use of biologics
View Patent ↗The present invention generally relates to methods for preparing a skin graft without culturing or use of biologics.
1. A method of skin grafting, the method comprising the steps of:
placing a skin graft device on a donor site, wherein the skin graft device comprises a hollow body;
creating a plurality of microblisters from the donor site by producing a negative pressure within the hollow body of the skin graft device;
placing a first substrate within said hollow body so as to contact at least a portion of said microblisters;
cutting the plurality of microblisters thereby creating a plurality of micrografts,
capturing the plurality of micrografts on the first substrate;
preparing said micrografts for transfer to a recipient site without culturing said micrografts or applying biologics to said micrografts; and
transferring said micrografts from said first substrate to a recipient site.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the micrografts has a lateral dimension less than about 2 mm.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein each of the micrografts has a lateral dimension in a range of about 100 microns to about 1000 microns.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising expanding said first substrate thereby expanding a distance between each of the plurality of micrografts.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein expanding said first substrate is performed manually.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein expanding said first substrate is performed mechanically.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein expanding said first substrate is substantially uniform in all directions.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein expanding the substrate increases a ratio of an area of the recipient site to an area of the donor site by a factor in a range from about 10× to about 100×.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the recipient site comprises a burn.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the recipient site comprises an ulcerated tissue.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the recipient site comprises a depigmented tissue.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the depigmented tissue comprises vitiligo.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transferring the micrografts from the first substrate to a second substrate.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second substrate has a greater affinity for the micrografts than the first substrate.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the second substrate comprises a hydrocolloid gel.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first substrate comprises a wetting agent.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the wetting agent is selected from the group consisting of water and saline.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate comprises an adhesive material.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the adhesive material comprises an adhesive spray.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate comprises a deformable non-resilient material.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the deformable non-resilient material comprises polyurethane.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the donor site comprises a pigmented skin site.