Pulse width modulation controller architectures
View Patent ↗Systems, apparatuses, and techniques for pulse width modulation (PWM) are described. A described system includes a circuit that contains an inductor and a transistor that controls current through the inductor based on a PWM signal to produce an output; and a controller to provide the PWM signal, which includes PWM cycles that include on-durations and off-durations. The controller can receive a first signal indicating an input voltage that is applied to the inductor, receive a second signal indicating a current through the inductor, use an on-duration parameter value to control the on-duration, determine a maximum off-duration of the off-durations corresponding to the PWM cycles occurring within a first voltage cycle, the first voltage cycle being defined between two consecutive zero-crossing events as indicated by the first signal, and adjust the on-duration parameter value for a second, subsequent voltage cycle based on the maximum off-duration to regulate the output voltage.
1. A method comprising:
receiving, by a controller, a first event signal provided by a power converter circuit, the first event signal based on an input signal to the power converter circuit crossing or reaching a first predetermined threshold;
accessing, by the controller and based on the first event signal, information indicating a maximum duration of a pulse width modulation (PWM) cycle occurring within a first cycle of the input signal;
determining, by the controller, a maximum off-duration based on the maximum duration of the PWM cycle and an on-duration parameter value;
adjusting, by the controller, the on-duration parameter value for a second cycle of the input signal, the adjusting based on the maximum off-duration; and
outputting, by the controller, a charging control signal to the power converter circuit based on the adjusted on-duration parameter value.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, by the controller, a second event signal provided by the power converter circuit, the second event signal indicating that current through an inductor of the power converter circuit is within a range; and
triggering, by the controller, the outputting of the charging control signal based on the second event signal.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the maximum duration of the PWM cycle includes starting and stopping a timer in response to the second event signal.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
decrementing the timer from an initial value, where an amount of the decrement is a sum of the on-duration parameter value and a current off-duration;
determining that a current timer value is lower than a preceding timer value; and
responsive to the determining, causing the current off-duration to be stored as the maximum off-duration.
5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
incrementing the timer from an initial value, where an amount of the increment is a sum of the on-duration parameter value and a current off-duration;
determining that a current timer value is higher than a preceding timer value; and
responsive to the determining, causing the current off-duration to be stored as the maximum off-duration.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the input signal is a voltage signal.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the power converter circuit includes power factor corrector (PFC) circuitry.
8. A controller comprising:
first circuitry operable to receive an event signal provided by a power converter circuit, the event signal based on an input signal to the power converter circuit crossing or reaching a predetermined threshold;
second circuitry operable to access information indicating a maximum duration of a pulse width modulation (PWM) cycle occurring within a first cycle of the input signal, determine a maximum off-duration based on the maximum duration of the PWM cycle and an on-duration parameter value and adjust the on-duration parameter value for a second cycle of the input signal based on the maximum off-duration; and
third circuitry operable to output a charging control signal to the power converter circuit based on the adjusted on-duration parameter value.
9. The controller of claim 8 , further comprising:
receiving, by the controller, a second event signal provided by the power converter circuit, the second event signal indicating that current through an inductor of the power converter circuit is within a range; and
triggering, by the controller, the outputting of the charging control signal based on the second event signal.
10. The controller of claim 9 , wherein determining the maximum duration of the PWM cycle includes starting and stopping a timer in response to the second event signal.
11. The controller of claim 10 , further comprising:
decrementing the timer from an initial value, where an amount of the decrement is a sum of the on-duration parameter value and a current off-duration;
determining that a current timer value is lower than a preceding timer value; and
responsive to the determining, causing the current off-duration to be stored as the maximum off-duration.
12. The controller of claim 10 , further comprising:
incrementing the timer from an initial value, where an amount of the increment is a sum of the on-duration parameter value and a current off-duration;
determining that a current timer value is higher than a preceding timer value; and
responsive to the determining, causing the current off-duration to be stored as the maximum off-duration.
13. The controller of claim 8 , wherein the input signal is a voltage signal.
14. The controller of claim 8 , wherein the power converter circuit includes power factor corrector (PFC) circuitry.
15. A controller comprising:
a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit operable to:
receive a first event signal provided by a power converter circuit, the first event signal based on an input signal to the power converter circuit crossing or reaching a first predetermined threshold; and
output a charging control signal to the power converter circuit based on a first on-duration parameter value;
a processor unit operable to:
access, based on the first event signal, information indicating a maximum duration of a PWM cycle occurring within a first cycle of the input signal;
determine a maximum off-duration based on the maximum duration of the PWM cycle and the first on-duration parameter value; and
output a second on-duration parameter value for a second cycle of the input signal based on the maximum off-duration.
16. The controller of claim 15 , further comprising:
receiving, by the PWM circuit, a second event signal provided by the power converter circuit, the second event signal indicating that current through an inductor of the power converter circuit is within a range; and
triggering, by the PWM circuit, the output of the charging control signal based on the second event signal.
17. The controller of claim 16 , wherein determining the maximum duration of the PWM cycle includes starting and stopping a timer in response to the second event signal.
18. The controller of claim 17 , further comprising:
decrementing the timer from an initial value, where an amount of the decrement is a sum of the first on-duration parameter value and a current off-duration;
determining that a current timer value is lower than a preceding timer value; and
responsive to the determining, causing the current off-duration to be stored as the maximum off-duration.
19. The controller of claim 17 , further comprising:
incrementing the timer from an initial value, where an amount of the increment is a sum of the first on-duration parameter value and a current off-duration;
determining that a current timer value is higher than a preceding timer value; and
responsive to the determining, causing the current off-duration to be stored as the maximum off-duration.
20. The controller of claim 15 , wherein the power converter circuit includes power factor corrector (PFC) circuitry.