IP Library Granted Patent US 8,102,419
Granted Patent B1
US 8,102,419 · App. 08/066,996 · Granted Jan 24, 2012

Method and apparatus for improved scanning of film

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,102,419
App. No.
08/066,996
Granted
Jan 24, 2012
Kind
B1
Abstract

An improved method and apparatus for scanning of anamorphic film utilizes increased number of scans and combination of scan lines for video output generation. A progressive raster scan is made of the film and stored in a frame memory. The spacing between the scan lines is made smaller than for the conventional scanning of an anamorphic image. In the preferred embodiment, the spacing between the scan lines for a 2:1 anamorphic image equals the spacing for scanning of a non-anamorphic image. The scan lines are retrieved from the memory and combined, preferably with the two nearest neighbors of the scan line. Optionally, the combined lines are weighted, preferably with the center scan line having larger weight. Subsequent video output lines are formed by repeating the process. Progressive video output or interlace output is provided as desired.

Claims (36)

1. A method for converting a two-to-one anamorphic film image into a video output signal having multiple video output lines, comprising the steps of:

(a) scanning the film image in a progressive scan, each scan comprising a scan line, using the non-anamorphic spacing between scan lines,

(b) storing the scan lines in memory,

(c) forming a video output line, each one of the video output lines being formed according to the following steps:

(1) for the first video output line, combining a first scan line with the two scan lines adjacent to the first scan line,

(2) for subsequent video output lines, combining a subsequent scan line differing from the previous scan line by 2n scan lines, where n equals 1 for a progressive output or 2 for an interlaced output, with the adjacent scan lines to said subsequent scan line, and

(3) repeating the preceding step (c)(2) until the image is formed into the video output signal.

2. The method of claim 1 for converting an anamorphic film image into a video output signal wherein step (c)(1) and (c)(2) the combining includes weighting of the scan lines.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the weighting of the scan lines is substantially equal.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the weighting is unequal.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the weighting is substantially ½ for the scan line and substantially ¼ for each of the two adjacent lines.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the video output is interlaced.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein a first and second interlaced field are formed.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the first scan line of the second interlaced field is 2 lines offset from the first scan line in the first field.

9. A method for scanning film comprising the steps of:

(a) scanning the film in m-scan lines of a progressive raster scan,

(b) generating a video output consisting of n active scan lines wherein m is at least twice n, by the following steps:

(1) combining a first main scan line with one or more other nearby scan lines to form a first video output line, and

(2) forming a next video output line by combining a second main scan line with one or more yet another nearby scan lines, where the first main scan line and second main scan line are not adjacent, and

(3) repeating the preceding step.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the said another scan lines are adjacent to said main scan lines.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the two adjacent lines to a main scan line are combined.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the combined scan lines are weighted.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the scan lines are unequally weighted.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the scan lines are equally weighted.

15. A system for forming a video output signal from anamorphic film comprising:

(a) a raster scan generator system for scanning film at a non-anamorphic rate or greater,

(b) a frame store having an input for receiving a digital image signal, an output for outputing multiple digital video signals, and an input for receiving an address,

(c) an address generator for selecting nonadjacent scans,

(d) means for weighting the output from the frame store, and

(e) summing means for combining the output of the weighing means, the output of the summing means forming the video output signal.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the frame store is random access memory.

17. The system of claim 15 wherein the frame store is DRAM.

18. The system of claim 15 wherein the frame store is VRAM.

19. The system of claim 15 further including a telecine for providing the digital image signal to the input of the frame store.

20. The system of claim 15 wherein the frame store comprises three separate frame stores.

Assignments (28)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 1, 2020
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE ONE LLC; SOFTITLER NET, INC.
Reel/Frame 053102/0558 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 1, 2020
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC
To: DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC.; DELUXE MEDIA INC. (F/K/A DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.); SOFTITLER NET, INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC (F/K/A DELUXE MEDIUSONE LLC); DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC
Reel/Frame 053116/0566 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 1, 2020
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC
To: DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC.; DELUXE MEDIA INC. (F/K/A DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.); SOFTITLER NET, INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC (F/K/A DELUXE MEDIUSONE LLC); DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC
Reel/Frame 053117/0015 →
COURT ORDER Recorded Jun 29, 2020
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG (RELEASING REEL/FRAME 49924/0596)
To: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC. (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.); DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SOFTITLER NET, INC. (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO SFERA LABS, LLC)
Reel/Frame 053083/0373 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 29, 2020
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC (AS SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT TO CREDIT SUISSE AG) (REEL/FRAME 50609/0590)
To: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC. (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.); DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SOFTITLER NET, INC. (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO SFERA LABS, LLC)
Reel/Frame 053074/0274 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 29, 2020
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC (AS SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT TO CREDIT SUISSE AG) (REEL/FRAME 49924/0706)
To: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC. (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.); DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SOFTITLER NET, INC. (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO SFERA LABS, LLC)
Reel/Frame 053074/0294 →
COURT ORDER Recorded Jun 29, 2020
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG (RELEASING REEL/FRAME 50609/0083)
To: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC. (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.); DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SOFTITLER NET, INC. (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO SFERA LABS, LLC)
Reel/Frame 053081/0672 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 8, 2020
From: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC.; DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE ONE LLC; DELUXE BROADCAST SERVICES LTD; DELUXE UK HOLDINGS LIMITED
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 051521/0411 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 7, 2020
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC.; DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; SOFTITLER NET, INC.
Reel/Frame 051541/0396 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 13, 2019
From: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC.; DELUXE MEDIA INC. (F/K/A DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.); DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC. (F/K/A DELUXE MEDIA CREATIVE SERVICES INC.); SOFTITLER NET, INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC (F/K/A DELUXE MEDIUSONE LLC); DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC
To: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC
Reel/Frame 050994/0428 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 13, 2019
From: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC.; DELUXE MEDIA INC. (F/K/A DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.); DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC. (F/K/A DELUXE MEDIA CREATIVE SERVICES INC.); SOFTITLER NET, INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC (F/K/A DELUXE MEDIUSONE LLC); DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC
To: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC
Reel/Frame 050994/0293 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 12, 2019
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC (AS SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT TO CREDIT SUISSE AG)
To: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.); DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC
Reel/Frame 050981/0229 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 12, 2019
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC (AS SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT TO CREDIT SUISSE AG)
To: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC. (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROIUP INC.); DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SOFTITLER NET, INC. (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO SFERA LABS, LLC)
Reel/Frame 050983/0730 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 11, 2019
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC (AS SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT TO CREDIT SUISSE AG)
To: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.); DELUXE MEDIA INC.; SOFTITLER NET, INC. (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO SFERA LABS, LLC); DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC.
Reel/Frame 050974/0439 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 7, 2019
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELUXE 3D LLC
Reel/Frame 050953/0498 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 7, 2019
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELUXE MEDIA INC.
Reel/Frame 050953/0556 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 7, 2019
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SFERA LABS, LLC
Reel/Frame 050965/0381 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 7, 2019
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.; DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SFERA LABS, LLC
Reel/Frame 050965/0459 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2019
From: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES INC.; DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; SOFTITLER NET, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 050949/0192 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 7, 2019
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELUXE MEDIA SERVICES LLC
Reel/Frame 050952/0836 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 9, 2019
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.; DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SFERA LABS, LLC
Reel/Frame 050673/0247 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 2, 2019
From: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.; DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SFERA LABS, LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 050609/0083 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 2, 2019
From: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.; DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SFERA LABS, LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 050609/0255 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 2, 2019
From: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.; DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SFERA LABS, LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 050609/0590 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 20, 2019
From: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.; DELUXE LABORATORIES LLC; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SFERA LABS, LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 050451/0712 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 31, 2019
From: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SFERA LABS, LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 049924/0596 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 31, 2019
From: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SFERA LABS, LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 049924/0645 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 31, 2019
From: DELUXE 3D LLC; DELUXE CREATIVE SERVICES INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION INC.; DELUXE DIGITAL STUDIOS, INC.; DELUXE ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES GROUP INC.; DELUXE MEDIA INC.; DELUXE ONE LLC; SFERA LABS, LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 049924/0706 →