Data transmission method

1. A data transmission method in a digital cellular radio network, the method comprising:

channel coding information to be transferred for transmission, the channel coding comprising

grouping bits to be transmitted into blocks having the size of 290 bits;

inserting 4 tail bits into the blocks;

carrying out convolutional coding for said blocks with a ½ code rate by employing GSM convolutional polynomes so that after the coding the block size is 588 bits;

puncturing the coded bits obtained by deleting 132 bits from each block;

transferring the information to be transmitted in a transfer system by generating a transcoding frame having a plurality of data octets, the first two data octets forming a synchronization pattern that consists of zeros, and said transcoding frame containing control bits and at least 288 bits of information to be transmitted; and

calculating a short checksum for some of the data octets used for transferring the information to be transmitted, transferring a cyclic redundancy check value obtained by using spare control bits, and employing the cyclic redundancy check value in synchronizing of the transcoding frame.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising transferring the information to be transmitted in a transfer system by generating one frame from two transcoding frames by using a part of synchronization and control bit positions of the latter frame in the information transfer.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising generating the transfer frame at a network interworking unit.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the transfer frame comprises a radio link protocol frame.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising inverting each information bit prior to the transfer and deinverting each information bit after the transfer.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising transferring the information to be transmitted in a transfer system by generating a transfer frame whose total length is 640 bits and the information transferred by which is applied to a channel coder as two blocks with the length of 290 bits.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising inserting an identifier into the two blocks indicating whether a first block or a second block of the frame is in question.

8. A method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the identifier is in a predetermined position in each block, and further comprising inverting the identifier of the first block to form the identifier of the second block.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein first bits of both frames are employed in transferring supplementary information over the air interface, and wherein the first bits are supplementary information bits.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the supplementary information bits are used for signaling discontinuous transmission.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising replacing the bit indicating discontinuous transmission in the first block of the frame at the base station with a fixed-value bit prior to channel coding, wherein the bit to be transmitted in the same position in the latter frame has an inverse value.

12. A method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the supplementary information bits are used for transmission of synchronization information.

13. A data transmission method in a digital cellular radio network, the method comprising:

channel coding information to be transferred for transmission, the channel coding comprising

grouping bits to be transmitted in blocks having a minimum size of 288 bits;

carrying out convolutional coding for said blocks with a code rate of ½ by using GSM convolutional coding polynomes;

puncturing the coded bits obtained, the puncturing including deleting bits from each block so that each block contains no more than 456 bits;

transferring the information to be transmitted in a transfer system by generating a transcoding frame having a plurality of data octets, the first two data octets forming a synchronization pattern that consists of zeros, and said transcoding frame containing control bits and at least 288 bits of information to be transmitted; and

calculating a short checksum for some of the data octets used for transferring the information to be transmitted, transferring a cyclic redundancy check value obtained by using spare control bits, and employing the cyclic redundancy check value in synchronizing of the transcoding frame.

14. A method as claimed in claim 13 , further comprising employing bits of the frame that have a known value for synchronizing of the transcoding frame.

15. A method as claimed in claim 13 , further comprising modifying the information to be transferred so that the bit sequences comprised by the information differ from the synchronization sequences.