In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
View Patent ↗An in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates, a plurality of gate and data bus lines defining pixel regions and arranged on the first substrate, a common line in the pixel regions, a pair of first and second electrodes parallel to each other applying plane electric fields in the pixel regions, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, dΔn being in the range of 0.29-0.36 um, where d is the thickness of the liquid crystal layer, and Δn is the refractive anisotropy of the liquid crystal molecule.
1. An in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device comprising:
first and second substrates;
a plurality of gate and data bus lines defining pixel regions and arranged on the first substrate;
a common line in the pixel region, the common line and the data bus lines having a crossing relationship;
a pair of first and second electrodes parallel to each other applying plane electric fields in the pixel regions; and
a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates;
wherein dΔn is in the range of 0.29-0.36 μm and transmittance is greater than or equal to 60 percent, where d is the thickness of the liquid crystal layer, and Δn is the refractive anisotropy of the liquid crystal molecule;
a plurality of thin film transistors adjacent respective cross points of the gate and data bus lines, each of the thin film transistors including a gate electrode, a gate insulator, a semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes;
a passivation layer on the thin film transistors;
a first alignment layer on the passivation layer;
a black matrix for preventing light from leaking around the TFTs gate bus line and data bus line;
a color filter layer on the second substrate; and
a second alignment layer on the color filter layer,
wherein the first and second alignment layers comprises polysiloxanecinnamate; and
wherein dΔn is selected to achieve a desired light transmittance and color-shift.
2. The in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode includes data electrode and the second electrode includes common electrode.
3. The in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the passivation layer includes one of SiNx and SiOx.
4. The in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the common line is substantially perpendicular to the data bus lines.
5. A method of making an in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device having first and second substrates, the method comprising the steps of:
forming a plurality of gate and data bus lines defining pixel regions and arranged on the first substrate;
forming a common line in the pixel region, the common line and the data bus lines having a crossing relationship;
forming a pair of first and second electrodes parallel to each other applying plane electric fields in the pixel regions; and
forming a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates;
wherein dΔn is in the range of 0.29-0.36 μm and transmittance is greater than or equal to 60 percent, where d is the thickness of the liquid crystal layer, and Δn is the refractive anisotropy of the liquid crystal molecule;
forming a plurality of thin film transistors adjacent respective cross points of the gate and data bus lines, each of the thin film transistors including a gate electrode, a gate insulator, a semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes;
forming a passivation layer on the thin film transistors;
forming a first alignment layer on the passivation layer;
forming a black matrix for preventing light from leaking around the thin film transistors, gate bus line, and data bus lines,
forming a color filter layer on the second substrate; and
forming a second alignment layer on the color filter layer,
wherein the first and second alignment layers comprises polysiloxanecinnamate; and
wherein dΔn is selected to achieve a desired light transmittance and color-shift.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the first electrode includes data electrode and the second electrode includes common electrode.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the passivation layer includes one of SiNx and SiOx.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the common line is substantially perpendicular to the data bus lines.