Solid electrolytic secondary battery
View Patent ↗A solid-electrolyte secondary battery is provided which comprises a positive electrode, negative electrode and a solid electrolyte provided between the electrodes. The solid electrolyte contains as a matrix polymer a fluorocarbon polymer of 550,000 in weight-average molecular weight (Mw). The fluorocarbon polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of more than 550,000 shows an excellent adhesion to the active material layers of the positive and negative layers. Therefore, the high polymer solid (or gel) electrolyte adheres to the active material layers of the electrodes with a sufficient adhesive strength. A fluorocarbon polymer having a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) over 300,000 and under 550,000 may be used in combination with a fluorocarbon polymer of 550,000 or more in weight-average molecular weight to lower the viscosity for facilitating the formation of a film of the electrolyte.
1. A solid-electrolyte secondary battery comprising:
(a) a positive electrode;
(b) a negative electrode;
(c) a solid electrolyte comprising a matrix polymer comprising a first fluorocarbon polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of greater than 550,000 and less than 1,000,000;
(d) wherein the matrix polymer further comprises a second fluorocarbon polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of greater than 300,000 and less than 550,000;
(e) wherein the matrix polymer comprises 30 percent or more by weight of the fluorocarbon polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of greater than 550,000 and less than 1,000,000;
(f) wherein the positive electrode has a face which is directed towards the negative electrode and the solid-electrolyte layer is formed on the face of the positive electrode and impregnates into the face a solution in which the solid electrolyte is dissolved;
(g) wherein the negative electrode has a face directed toward the positive electrode and the solid-electrolyte layer is formed on the face and impregnates into the face a solution in which the solid electrolyte is dissolved; and
(h) wherein the first and the second fluorocarbon polymer are a polyvinylidene fluoride/hexafluoropropylene copolymer, wherein the content of hexafluoropropylene is not less than 1% and not more than 7% by weight.
2. The solid-electrolyte secondary battery of claim 1 wherein at least one of the positive and negative electrodes comprises a binder comprising the matrix polymer of the solid electrolyte.
3. The solid-electrolyte secondary battery of claim 1 wherein the negative electrode comprises a material which is capable of intercalating or deintercalating a lithium ion.
4. The solid-electrolyte secondary battery of claim 3 wherein the material which is capable of intercalating or deintercalating a lithium ion comprises a carbon material.
5. The solid-electrolyte secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode comprises a composite oxide of lithium and a transition metal.