The present invention provides amino acid sequences and transcript sequences that are encoded by 511 genes within the Drosophila melanogaster genome that are essential for survival, the Drosophila proteins of the present invention. The present invention specifically provides isolated protein and nucleic acid molecules, methods of identifying orthologs and paralogs of the Drosophila proteins and methods of identifying modulators of the Drosophila proteins (e.g. insecticides).
1. An isolated nucleic acid molecule consisting of a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a nucleotide sequence that encodes a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:855;
(b) a nucleic acid molecule consisting of the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:854;
(c) a nucleic acid molecule consisting of the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:853; and
(d) a nucleic acid molecule that is completely complementary to a nucleic acid molecule f(a)–(c).
2. A nucleic acid vector comprising the nucleic acid sequences of claim 1 .
3. A host cell containing the vector of claim 2 .
4. An isolated polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:854.
5. An isolated polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:853.
6. A vector according to claim 2 , wherein said vector is selected from the group consisting of a plasmid, virus, and bacteriophage.
7. A vector according to claim 2 , wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule is inserted into said vector in proper orientation and correct reading frame such that the protein of SEQ D NO:855 may be expressed by a cell transformed with said vector.
8. A vector according to claim 7 , wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule is operatively linked to a promoter sequence.