Method and apparatus for transferring an article between fluid-filled vessels
The invention relates to a method for transferring an article from a fluid-filled first vessel into a fluid-filled second vessel or in the opposite direction. The vessel is connected by a connecting element, in which there is a transport device for moving the article. A fluid flow flowing out of the first vessel is maintained in one part of the connecting element, while the article is transported through the connecting element. An apparatus for transferring an article, in particular a nuclear fuel element, between the vessels is also described, in which an extraction device for the discharge of fluid is located on the connecting element.
1. A method for transferring an article, in particular a nuclear fuel element, the method which comprises:
providing a fluid-filled first vessel and a fluid-filled second vessel, the interiors of the vessels connected by a connecting element, the connecting element having a first part facing the first vessel and a second part facing the second vessel; and a transport device for moving the article through the connecting element;
maintaining a first fluid flow out of the first vessel into the first part of the connecting element;
maintaining a second fluid flow flowing out of the second vessel in a second part of the connecting element; and
transporting the article through the connecting element while simultaneously maintaining the first and second fluid flows.
2. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises:
providing a first opening of the connecting element in the first vessel and a second opening of the connecting element in the second vessel; and
setting an essentially identical static pressure before the first fluid flow and the second fluid flow are generated.
3. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises:
discharging fluid from the connecting element.
4. The method according to claim 3 , which further comprises;
supplying fluid to one of the vessels with a flow intensity while discharging a fluid with the same flow intensity from the connecting element.
5. The method according to claim 3 , which further comprises:
supplying a fluid to the first vessel at a first flow intensity and to the second vessel with a second flow intensity; and
discharging the fluid from the connecting element with an extraction flow intensity that corresponds to a sum of the first and the second flow intensities.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the article is a nuclear fuel element, the first vessel is a reactor pit of a nuclear power station, and the second vessel is a fuel element storage pond of the nuclear power station.