Device and method for enhancing skin piercing by microprotrusions
A device and method for enhancing skin piercing by microprotrusions involves pre-stretching the skin to enhance pathway formation when the microprotrusions are pressed into the skin. An expandable device includes skin engaging opposite ends that contact the skin surface so that when the device is expanded the skin is stretched. The skin is placed under a tension of about 0.01 to about 10 megapascals, preferably about 0.05 to 2 megapascals. The device has a plurality of microprotrusions which penetrate the skin while the skin is being stretched by the expanded device. Another stretching device employs suction for skin stretching.
1. A method for delivering an agent through a body surface, comprising:
providing expandable device having a body surface engaging first portion and a body surface engaging second portion;
contacting the body surface with said expandable device;
expanding said device to stretch the body surface whereby a tension in the range of about 0.01 to about 10 M Pa is applied to the body surface;
penetrating said tensioned body surface with a plurality of microprotrusions; and
delivering an agent through said penetrated body surface.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a tension in the range of about 0.05 to about 2 M Pa is applied to the body surface.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising expanding said expandable device by inserting a wedge-shaped housing that contacts surfaces on said first portion and said second portion.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising expanding said expandable device further by rotating said housing in a space disposed between said first portion and said second portion of said expandable device.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing a retainer that initially holds said first portion and said second portion in a first position so that a biasing member in said expandable device urges said first portion away from said second portion when said retainer is removed.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising holding said expandable device in said expanded state after said expandable device has been expanded.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said expandable device is held in said expanded state in a first direction and said method further comprises expanding said expandable device in a second direction.
8. The method of claim 1 , including the step of moving said plurality of microprotrusions over the body surface to form a plurality of elongated silts therein.
9. A method for transdermal agent delivery, comprising:
providing an expandable device;
contacting the body surface with said expandable device;
stretching the surface of a patient's skin by expanding said expandable device, said expandable device applying a tension of about 0.01 to about 10 M Pa to the skin;
holding the skin in said stretched condition;
penetrating said stretched skin with a microprotrusion array to form pathways; and
delivering an agent transdermally through the skin via said pathways.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein a tension of about 0.05 M Pa to about 2 M Pa is applied to the skin.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the skin is stretched in the range of about 5 to 60%.
12. The method of claim 9 , including the step of moving said plurality of microprotrusions over the body surface to form a plurality of elongated slits therein.