Dynamic allocation of power supplied by a power supply and frequency agile spectral filtering of signals
View Patent ↗The power voltage supply for a power amplifier is switched between an operational full power mode and a reduced power mode by the switching of a dual state impedance device connected in series between the power amplifier and the power supply. A control circuit detects the level of a signal to be amplified by that amplifier and switches the impedance states thus reducing the power output capability of the power amplifier and placing the power amplifier into a reduced power mode. In one embodiment, the signal is produced by spectrally filtering with a low pass filter, with the cross-over frequency being adjustable. Additionally, the gain of the amplifier can be reduced for high level signals.
1. A power supply circuit arrangement switchable between modes, comprising:
a main circuit and an auxiliary circuit, each coupled to derive their power supply voltage/current from a common power supply;
a control circuit having detector means for detecting the level of a signal and providing a control action responsive to the detected level of the signal, and
variable-impedance means coupled between the common power supply and the auxiliary circuit and responsive to the control action for switching between first and second impedance states, producing respective first and second power supply voltages/currents being received by the auxiliary circuit from the power supply, wherein
the first and second voltages/currents correspond to operating and non-zero reduced power modes respectively, and the variable-impedance means is not coupled between the common power supply and the main circuit.
2. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein for the first impedance state the corresponding power supply voltage supplied to the auxiliary circuit permits normal operation and, for the second impedance state the corresponding power supply voltage supplied to the auxiliary circuit is inadequate for its normal operation, whereas the power supply voltages/currents supplied to the main circuit is adequate for its normal operation in both the first and second impedance states.
3. The arrangement of claim 2 , wherein the main and auxiliary circuits are speaker drive circuits.
4. The arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the auxiliary circuit drives a sub-woofer loudspeaker for outputting a sub-woofer signal from an audio source and the control circuit detects the level of the sub-woofer signal to provide the control action.
5. The arrangement of claim 4 , wherein the second impedance state has a higher impedance than the first impedance state.
6. The arrangement of claim 5 , wherein if the detected level exceeds a predetermined threshold, the control action causes the variable-impedance means to switch to the second impedance state.
7. An arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the variable-impedance means comprises a switch and an impedance.
8. The arrangement of claim 7 wherein the switch and impedance are connected in parallel with each other with the switch being operable in response to the control circuit.
9. The arrangement of claim 8 wherein second impedance state is produced by opening the switch and said first impedance state is produced by closing the switch.
10. An arrangement as defined in claim 9 , wherein the switch comprises a relay having switch contacts connected in parallel with said impedance.
11. An arrangement as defined in claim 7 , wherein the impedance comprises a resistance.
12. An arrangement as defined in claim 7 , wherein the impedance comprises a combination of resistive and reactive components.
13. A power supply circuit arrangement comprising:
an output for providing a first operating voltage to a first circuit;
a control circuit having detector means for detecting the level of a signal and providing a control action responsive to the detected level of the signal; and
variable-impedance means coupled between the output and a second circuit, and switchable between higher and lower impedance states by the control action, wherein
in the lower impedance state, a power supply voltage provided to the second circuit is a second operating voltage of the second circuit, which is no greater than the first operating voltage, and in the higher impedance state, the power supply voltage provided to the second circuit is a third operating voltage, which is less than the second operating voltage.
14. The arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the variable-impedance comprises a switch connected in parallel with an impedance, and the control circuit action operates the switch to select said first and second impedance states, by opening and closing the switch contacts.
15. The arrangement as defined in claim 14 , wherein the switch comprises the contacts of a relay.
16. The arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the first and second circuits are speaker drive circuits.
17. The arrangement of claim 16 , wherein the second operation voltage corresponds to a voltage required by the second circuit under a normal operation, and the third operational voltage is less than the required voltage.
18. The arrangement of claim 16 , wherein the second circuit drives a sub-woofer loudspeaker for outputting a sub-woofer signal from an audio source and the control circuit detects the level of the sub-woofer signal to provide the control action.
19. The arrangement of claim 18 , wherein if the detected level exceeds a predetermined threshold, the control action causes the variable-impedance means to switch to the higher impedance state.
20. The arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the second operating voltage is less than the first operating voltage.