Undergarments made from multi-layered fabric laminate material
View Patent ↗Feminine undergarments, particularly brassieres and other body shaping garments that are fabricated using a multi-layered fabric laminate that is formed by gluing multiple fabric layers together, preferably to permit body shaping garments to be substantially fabricated from a single main piece of material or blank cut from the multi-layered fabric laminate and which has finished edges which do not require separate binding or narrow edge finishing, together with a method of making such garments, both on an individual, batch basis, as well as an automated process for making the fabric laminate and multiple garments on a continuous basis, are disclosed. Multi-layer composite fabric laminate materials wherein different portions of at least one fabric layer thereof are made of different fabrics, and a method for making them, are also disclosed.
1. A method of forming an undergarment comprising:
inserting an adhesive layer between a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer to form a fabric composite, said composite having a periphery that is larger than an outer periphery of the undergarment;
causing said adhesive layer to form a laminate from said composite; and
removing a selvage from said laminate at said outer periphery to form a self finished edge of the undergarment, wherein said self finished edge is a cut edge.
2. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the undergarment is a brassiere.
3. The method as in claim 1 , wherein said self finished edge resists unraveling.
4. The method as in claim 1 , wherein said self finished edge has a shape selected from the group consisting of a straight edge, a scalloped edge, and any combination thereof.
5. The method as in claim 1 , wherein said selvage is between about one half of an inch and an inch.
6. The method as in claim 1 , wherein removing said selvage from said laminate comprises moving a cutting device along said outer periphery.
7. The method as in claim 1 , wherein removing said selvage from said laminate comprises punching a die into said laminate wherein said die corresponds to said outer periphery.
8. The method as in claim 1 , wherein said adhesive layer only bonds said first and second fabric layers together in a selected region so that a non-bonded region is formed.
9. The method as in claim 8 , wherein said non-bonded region is a breast cup region.
10. The method as in claim 1 , further comprising molding a portion of said laminate to a desired shape after causing said adhesive layer to form said laminate.
11. The method as in claim 1 , wherein said desired shape defines a breast cup region of the undergarment.
12. The method as in claim 1 , further comprising gluing or fusing a first region of said self finished edge to a second region of said self finished edge to form a continuous closed tubular undergarment.
13. The method as in claim 1 , further comprising inserting a fabric member between said first fabric layer and said adhesive layer.
14. The method as in claim 13 , wherein said fabric member is selected from the group consisting of an underwire channel, a gore, a fabric panel, a bridging piece, and any combination of the foregoing.
15. The method as in claim 13 , wherein said fabric member is an underwire channel.
16. The method as in claim 15 , further comprising inserting an underwire into said underwire channel before or after causing said adhesive layer to form said laminate.
17. The method as in claim 1 , wherein said first fabric layer defines an exterior layer or an interior layer of the undergarment.
18. The method as in claim 1 , further comprising abutting a first fabric to a second fabric to form at least one of said first and second fabric layers.
19. The method as in claim 18 , further comprising inserting a bridging piece between said first fabric layer and said adhesive layer at a juncture of said first and second fabrics.
20. A method of forming an undergarment comprising:
applying an adhesive layer to a first fabric layer;
overlying said adhesive layer with a second fabric layer;
causing said adhesive layer to bond said first and second fabric layers together to form a laminate, said laminate having a periphery that is larger than an outer periphery of the undergarment; and
cutting said laminate along said outer periphery to form a self finished edge of the undergarment that resists unraveling, wherein said self finished edge is a cut edge.
21. The method as in claim 20 , wherein said adhesive layer only bonds said first and second fabric layers together in a selected region so that a non-bonded region is formed.
22. The method as in claim 21 , wherein said non-bonded region is a breast cup region.
23. The method as in claim 20 , further comprising molding a portion of said laminate to a desired shape after forming said laminate.
24. The method as in claim 23 , wherein said desired shape defines a breast cup region of the undergarment.
25. The method as in claim 23 , further comprising gluing or fusing a first region of said self finished edge to a second region of said self finished edge to form a continuous closed tubular undergarment.
26. The method as in claim 20 , further comprising inserting a fabric member between said first fabric layer and said adhesive layer.
27. The method as in claim 26 , wherein said fabric member is selected from the group consisting of an underwire channel, a gore, a fabric panel, a bridging piece, and any combination thereof.
28. The method as in claim 26 , wherein said fabric member is an underwire channel.
29. The method as in claim 28 , further comprising inserting an underwire into said underwire channel before or after forming said laminate.
30. The method as in claim 20 , wherein said first fabric layer defines an exterior layer or an interior layer of the undergarment.
31. The method as in claim 20 , further comprising abutting a first fabric to a second fabric to form at least one of said first and second fabric layers.
32. The method as in claim 31 , further comprising inserting a bridging piece between said first fabric layer and said adhesive layer at a juncture of said first and second fabrics.
33. A method of forming an undergarment comprising:
forming an adhesive layer having an adhesive-free portion;
surrounding said adhesive layer with a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer;
causing said adhesive layer to bond said first and second fabric layers together to form a laminate, said laminate having a periphery that is larger than an outer periphery of the undergarment; and
cutting said laminate along said outer periphery to form a cut edge that defines a self finished edge of the undergarment that resists unraveling, wherein said adhesive-free portion defines a non-bonded region of said first and second fabric layers.
34. The method as in claim 33 , wherein said non-bonded region is a breast cup region.
35. The method as in claim 34 , further comprising molding said non-bonded region to a desired shape after forming said laminate.
36. The method as in claim 35 , wherein said desired shape defines a breast cup of the undergarment.
37. The method as in claim 36 , further comprising gluing or fusing a first region of said self finished edge to a second region of said self finished edge to form a continuous closed tubular undergarment.
38. A method of forming an undergarment comprising:
inserting an adhesive layer between a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer;
causing said adhesive layer to form a laminate from said first and second fabric layers, said laminate having a periphery that is larger than an outer periphery of the undergarment;
cutting said laminate along said outer periphery to form a cut edge that defines a self finished edge of the undergarment; and
gluing or fusing a first region of said self finished edge to a second region of said self finished edge so that the undergarment is a continuous closed tubular undergarment.
39. A method of forming an undergarment comprising:
abutting a first fabric to a second fabric to form a first fabric layer;
inserting an adhesive layer between said first fabric layer and a second fabric layer;
causing said adhesive layer to bond said first and second fabric layers together to form a laminate, said laminate having a periphery that is larger than an outer periphery of the undergarment; and
cutting said laminate along said outer periphery to form a cut edge that defines a self finished edge of the undergarment that resists unraveling.