IP Library Granted Patent US 6,937,967
Granted Patent B2
US 6,937,967 · App. 09/796,304 · Granted Aug 30, 2005

Method and system for finite element modeling and simulation of enhanced magnetoresistance in thin film semiconductors with metallic inclusions

Assignee: TDK Corporation
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,937,967
App. No.
09/796,304
Granted
Aug 30, 2005
Kind
B2
Abstract

This invention relates to a method and system for finite element modeling of enhanced magnetoresistance in thin film semiconductors containing at least one metallic inclusion therein. The method and system utilizes finite element analysis techniques as a function of the applied magnetic field and the geometry of the device for comparing the device characteristics with predetermined qualities and modifying the device to achieve a correlation between the device characteristics and the predetermined qualities.

Claims (30)

1. A method for optimizing the design of a semiconductor thin film device with at least one metallic inclusion therein, the device having a plurality of current ports, and exhibiting extraordinary magnetoresistance comprising:

calculating the extraordinary magnetoresistance using finite element analysis as a function of an applied magnetic field and the geometry of the device;

calculating the field-dependence of a current flow and the potential of the device;

comparing the extraordinary magnetoresistance, the field-dependence of a current flow and the potential of the device to predetermined qualities; and

modifying the material properties and device geometry to obtain a correlation between the calculations and the predetermined qualities, wherein:

boundry conditions are applied directly to specific sections of the geometry of the device while self-consistently determining the values of the potential at other sections of the geometry from a discretized action integral; and

the potential valued at all current ports are equated to each other.

2. A method for optimizing as in claim 1 further comprising:

using a bandwidth reducer and sparse matrix LU solver for reducing the time required for calculating.

3. A method for optimizing the design of a magnetoresistance van der Pauw sensor comprised of a semiconductor substrate, semiconductor material in the form of a closed contour having an area Aa disposed on the substrate, and a conducting material having an area Ab disposed at least partially within said semiconductor material to form a conducting inhomogeneity, whereby the ratio of the area Aa to the area Ab is selected to maximize the magnetoresistance of the sensor at approximately room temperature comprising:

applying a current to a first port and providing for the current to exit via a second port;

measuring the response of the semiconducting contour by the difference in voltage at a third and fourth port with widths Δ 3 and Δ 4 consecutively;

discretizing the action integral that gives rise to the differentiated equation for the electrostatic potential of the contour;

implementing a variational principle;

equating all nodal values for nodes in the third and fourth ports for defining a unique potential at the third and fourth ports over widths Δ 3 and Δ 4 ;

calculating the effective resistance;

calculating the enhanced magnetoresistance;

modifying the geometry and material properties of the sensor to correlate its magnetoresistance properties to predetermined magnetoresistance properties.

4. A method for optimizing as in claim 3 wherein:

the discretizing is preformed using an unstructured triangular mesh generated by an algebraic integer method.

5. A method for optimizing as in claim 4 wherein:

the triangular mesh is selectively increased in density in regions representing large changes in current distribution.

6. A method for optimizing as in claim 3 wherein:

the variational principle is implemented by varying the discretizing action with respect to nodal variables.

7. A system for designing a semiconductor thin film device with at least one metallic inclusion therein exhibiting enhanced magnetoresistance comprising:

software for selectively meshing the geometric structure of the device with mesh density increasing in regions of the geometry representing large changes in current distribution;

software for obtaining a coefficient matrix from the connoctivity of the mesh;

software for calculating a finite element result from the matrix accounting for the material properties and geometric structure of the device; and

a hardware system for implementing the software, wherein:

a bandwidth reducer is used on the matrix and then it is decomposed into the standard LU form for Gaussian elimination.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 20, 2004
From: NEC CORPORATION
To: TDK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 014873/0606 →
CORRECTION TO THE SERIAL NUMBER Recorded Mar 25, 2004
From: NEC LABORATORIES AMERICA, INC.
To: NEC CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 015135/0282 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 1, 2003
From: NEC LABORATORIES AMERICA, INC.
To: NEC CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 013934/0839 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 31, 2002
From: NEC RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC.
To: NEC LABORATORIES AMERICA, INC.
Reel/Frame 013599/0895 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 11, 2001
From: HINES, DANIEL R.; SOLIN, STUART; ZHOU, TAO; MOUSSA, JONATHAN E.; RAM-MOHAN, LAKSHMINARAYANAPURAM RAMDAS; SULLIVAN, JOHN M. JR.
To: NEC RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC.
Reel/Frame 012155/0300 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20020173941A1 · Nov 21, 2002