Circuit for electronically generating a call impedance
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a circuit for electronically generating a call impedance in telephone terminals, comprising a call alternating voltage that may be tapped between a first and a second input terminal. The inventive circuit has a regulating device with a programmable digital filter for regulating impedance, wherein the transmission function of the regulating device can be adjusted by programming the filter coefficients of the digital filter. The inventive regulating device makes it possible to adapt the call impedance to different country-specific requirements. To this end, the regulating device has a programmable digital filter that may be embodied as a digital signal processor. In an especially preferred embodiment, the digital filter is implemented in the form of a program in the digital signal processor.
1. A circuit arrangement for electrically generating a ringing impedance in a telephone terminal, the circuit arrangement comprising:
at least one transistor, the ringing impedance being adaptable by controlling a resistance of a first transistor;
a capacitor; and
a first input terminal and a second input terminal, the circuit arrangement having a ringing alternating voltage which can be tapped between the first input terminal and the second input terminal;
wherein a digital controller having a programmable digital filter sets the ringing impedance according to predetermined conditions by generating, from the ringing alternating voltage, a control voltage for controlling the first transistor;
wherein a transmission function of the programmable digital filter can be set by programming filter coefficients, and
wherein a digital power inverter circuit is connected upstream of the programmable digital filter and a digital rectifier circuit is connected downstream of the programmable digital filter.
2. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the digital power inverter circuit, the programmable digital filter and a digital rectifier circuit are integrated on a digital semiconductor chip.
3. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:
an analog/digital converter connected upstream of the digital power inverter circuit; and
a digital/analog converter connected downstream of the digital rectifier circuit,
wherein the analog/digital converter, the digital/analog converter and an analog integrator circuit are integrated on an analog semiconductor chip.
4. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
an analog/digital converter connected upstream of the digital power inverter circuit; and
a digital/analog converter connected downstream of the digital rectifier circuit;
wherein the analog/digital converter, the digital/analog converter and an analog integrator circuit are integrated on an analog semiconductor chip.
5. A circuit arrangement for electrically generating a ringing impedance in a telephone terminal, the circuit arrangement comprising:
a plurality of transistors, the ringing impedance being adaptable by controlling a resistance of a first transistor;
a first capacitor; and
a first input terminal and a second input terminal, the circuit arrangement having a ringing alternating voltage which can be tapped between the first input terminal and the second input terminal;
wherein a digital controller having a programmable digital filter sets the ringing impedance according to predetermined conditions by generating, from the ringing alternating voltage, a control voltage for controlling the first transistor;
wherein a transmission function of the programmable digital filter can be set by programming filter coefficients;
wherein a second capacitor, a load path of a second transistor and a first resistor are arranged in series between the first input terminal and a reference potential,
wherein a third capacitor, a load path of a third transistor and a second resistor are arranged in series between the second input terminal and the reference potential,
wherein a first input potential and a second input potential of the ringing alternating voltage are fed to the digital controller, and
wherein the digital controller provides a first control voltage for driving the second transistor and a second control voltage for driving the third transistor.
6. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 5 ,
wherein the digital controller has a first analog integrator circuit connected upstream of the second transistor, the first analog integrator circuit outputting a signal which drives the second transistor and which is integrated from the difference between a first input voltage and a second input voltage, and
wherein the digital controller has a second analog integrator circuit connected upstream of the third transistor, the second analog integrator circuit outputting a signal which drives the third transistor and which is integrated from the difference between a third input voltage and a fourth input voltage.
7. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising:
at least one analog/digital converter connected upstream of the programmable digital filter; and
at least one digital/analog converter connected downstream of a digital rectifier circuit,
wherein the analog/digital converter, the digital/analog converter and the analog integrator circuits are integrated on an analog semiconductor chip.
8. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising:
a first voltage divider for providing a first component voltage from the first input potential of the ringing alternating voltage, and
a second voltage divider for providing a second component voltage from the second input potential of the ringing alternating voltage.
9. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising:
a first voltage divider for providing a first component voltage from the first input potential of the ringing alternating voltage, and
a second voltage divider for providing a second component voltage from the second input potential of the ringing alternating voltage.