Targeted oxidative therapeutic formulation
View Patent ↗Pharmaceutical formulation, its method of preparation, and its use. The pharmaceutical formulation contains peroxidic species or reaction products resulting from oxidation of an alkene, such as geraniol, by an oxygen-containing oxidizing agent, such as ozone; a penetrating solvent, such as dimethyl sulfoxide; a dye containing a chelated metal, such as hematoporphyrin; and an aromatic redox compound, such as benzoquinone. The pharmaceutical formulation is used to treat horses infected with Sarcocystis protozoal infections.
1. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising:
peroxidic species or reaction products resulting from oxidation of an alkene by an oxygen-containing oxidizing agent, wherein the alkene has less than about 35 carbons;
a penetrating solvent;
a dye containing a chelated divalent or trivalent metal; and
an aromatic redox compound.
2. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the alkene comprises an open-chain unsaturated hydrocarbon, a monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon, or a bicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon.
3. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the alkene comprises an open-chain unsaturated alcohol, a monocyclic unsaturated alcohol, or a bicyclic unsaturated alcohol.
4. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the alkene is an hydroxyl-contaning alkene.
5. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the alkene is in a liquid form, in a solution, or in a dispersion.
6. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the alkene comprises an isoprenoid.
7. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 6 , wherein the isoprenoid comprises α-terpineol, citronellol, nerol, phytol, menthol, geraniol, geranylgeraniol, linalool, or famesol.
8. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 6 , wherein the isoprenoid comprises myricene, citrillene, citral, pinene, or limonene.
9. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the alkene comprises fixed oil-, ester-, fatty acid-, or ether-containing olefin.
10. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-containing oxidizing agent comprises singlet oxygen, oxygen in its triplet state, superoxide anion, periodate, hydroxyl radical, peroxide, or oxygen bound to a transition element.
11. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-containing oxidizing agent comprises ozone.
12. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the penetrating solvent is a liquid, micelle membrane, emollient, plasma, or vapor.
13. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the penetrating solvent is dimethylsulfoxide.
14. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the penetrating solvent is polyvinylpyrrolidine or a pH-buffered saline.
15. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the penetrating solvent is aqueous solution, fats, sterols, lecithins, phosphatides, ethanol, propylene glycol, or methylsulfonylmethane.
16. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the dye can be activated by an energy.
17. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the dye comprises porphyrin or rose bengal.
18. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the dye comprises chlorophyllin, hemin, corrins, texaphrin, methylene blue, hematoxylin, eosin, erythrosin, lactoflavin, anthracene dye, hypericin, methylcholanthrene, neutral red, or fluorescein.
19. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 16 , wherein the energy comprises photon or electroporation pulse.
20. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 13 , wherein the energy comprises laser, ionizing radiation, phonon, electrical pulse, magnetic field, plasma pulse, gravitational pulse, or continuous flow excitation.
21. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the metal comprises iron.
22. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the metal comprises copper, manganese, tin, magnesium, or strontium.
23. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic redox compound comprises benzoquinone or naphthoquinone.
24. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 further comprising an electron donor.
25. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 24 , wherein the electron donor comprises ascorbic acid or a pharmaceutical salt thereof.
26. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 24 , wherein the electron donor comprises plasma, electrical current or germanium sesquioxide.
27. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising:
peroxidic species or reaction products resulting from oxidation of a hydroxyl-containing alkene by a mixture of ozone and oxygen, wherein the hydroxyl-containing alkene has less than about 35 carbons;
a penetrating solvent;
a dye containing a chelated divalent or trivalent metal; and
an aromatic redox compound.
28. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the hydroxyl-containing alkene comprises an open-chain unsaturated alcohol, a monocyclic unsaturated alcohol, or a bicyclic unsaturated alcohol.
29. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the hydroxyl-containing alkene is in a liquid form, in a solution, or in dispersion.
30. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the hydroxyl-containing alkene comprises α-terpineol, citronellol, nerol, linalool, phytol, geraniol, perillyl alcohol, menthol, geranylgeraniol, or famesol.
31. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the penetrating solvent is a liquid, micelle membrane, emollient, plasma, or vapor.
32. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the penetrating solvent is dimethylsulfoxide.
33. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the penetrating solvent is polyvinylpyrrolidine or a pH-buffered saline.
34. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the penetrating solvent is aqueous solution, fats, sterols, lecithins, phosphatides, ethanol, propylene glycol, or methylsulfonylmethane.
35. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the dye comprises porphyrin or rose bengal.
36. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the dye comprises chlorophyllin, hemin, corrins, texaphrin, methylene blue, hematoxylin, eosin, erythrosin, lactoflavin, anthracene dye, hypericin, methylcholanthrene, neutral red, or fluorescein.
37. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the metal comprises iron.
38. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the metal comprises copper, manganese, tin, magnesium, or strontium.
39. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 , wherein the aromatic redox compound comprises benzoquinone or naphthoquinone.
40. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27 further comprising an electron donor.
41. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 40 , wherein the electron donor comprises ascorbic acid or a pharmaceutical salt thereof.
42. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 40 , wherein the electron donor comprises plasma, electrical current or germanium sesquioxide.
43. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising:
peroxidic species or reaction products resulting from oxidation of a hydroxyl-containing alkene by a mixture of ozone and oxygen, wherein the hydroxyl-containing comprises α-terpineol, citronellol, nerol, linalool, phytol, geraniol, perillyl alcohol, menthol, geranylgeraniol or farnesol;
a penetrating solvent, wherein the penetrating solvent comprises dimethylsulfoxide, sterol, lecithin, propylene glycol, or methylsulfonylmethane;
a dye containing a chelated divalent or trivalent metal, wherein the dye comprises porphyrin, rose bengal, chlorophyllin, hemin, corrins, texaphrin, methylene blue, hematoxylin, eosin, erythrosin, lactoflavin, anthracene dye, hypericin, methylcholanthrene, neutral red, or fluorescein; and
an aromatic redox compound, wherein the redox compound comprises benzoquinone or naphthoquinone.
44. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 43 , wherein the metal comprises iron, copper, manganese, tin, or magnesium.
45. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 43 further comprising an electron donor.
46. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 45 , wherein the electron donor comprises ascorbic acid or a pharmaceutical salt thereof.
47. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 45 , wherein the electron donor comprises plasma, electrical current or germanium sesquioxide.