Acid stabilized calcium carbonate an method of making it
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to an acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry having a pH of less than 7, preferably between about 6 and about 7, containing water, calcium carbonate, preferably precipitated calcium carbonate, and an acid-stabilizer of a water soluble calcium salt, a weak acid, a chelating agent, a weak acid capable of chelating calcium ion, or a mixture thereof. The acid-stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to provide an aqueous calcium carbonate slurry having an increased calcium ion concentration and an acidic pH. In a typical acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry of the invention, the acid-stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to provide a calcium ion concentration of about 1 millimolar to about 5 molar, preferably from about 1 to about 120 millimolar. The invention also relates to a method of making the acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry of the invention, to a method of forming a filled paper, that includes the step of adding the acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry of the invention to a papermaking pulp in a process for making acid paper, and to a filled paper produced according to the method of the invention.
1. An acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry for use in making acid paper, consisting essentially of water, calcium carbonate, and an acid-stabilizer selected from a group consisting of a water soluble calcium salt, a weak acid, a chelating agent, a mixture of a water soluble calcium salt and a weak acid, a mixture of a water soluble calcium salt and a chelating agent, wherein the water soluble calcium salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, calcium acetate, calcium nitrate and calcium citrate, and wherein the stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to provide an aqueous calcium carbonate slurry having an increased calcium ion concentration and pH of less than 7.
2. The acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry of claim 1 , wherein the acid stabilizer is a weak acid capable of chelating calcium ion, present in a concentration of from about 0.001 to about 1000 millimolar.
3. The acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry of claim 2 , wherein the weak acid is present in a concentration of from about 0.01 to about 100 millimolar.
4. The acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry of claim 2 , wherein the weak acid is a polycarboxylic acid, polyacrylic acid, sulfonic acid, polyphosphonic acid, or a compound containing a phosphonic acid.
5. The acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry of claim 4 , wherein the weak acid is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), or nitrilotri(methylene)triphosphonic acid.
6. A method for making an acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry having a pH of less than 7, which comprises: forming a slurry consisting essentially of water, calcium carbonate, and a acid-stabilizer selected from a group consisting of a water soluble salt, a weak acid, a chelating agent, wherein the water soluble calcium salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, calcium acetate, calcium nitrate and calcium citrate, and, wherein the stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to provide an aqueous calcium carbonate slurry having an increased calcium ion concentration and a pH of less than 7.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the calcium carbonate is obtained by first carbonating an aqueous slurry of calcium hydroxide to form a precipitated calcium carbonate slurry.