Surface contacting member for toner fusing system and process, composition for member surface layer, and process for preparing composition
View Patent ↗A surface contacting member for toner fusing systems and processes. This surface contacting member has a fluoroelastomer surface layer containing amorphous silica that has been surface treated with at least one organoaminosilane.
1. A composition comprising:
(a) at least one fluoroelastomer; and
(b) amorphous silica in aggregate form, surface treated with at least one organoaminosilane.
2. The composition of claim 1 further comprising at least one curative.
3. The composition of claim 2 wherein the organoaminosilane comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of
(a) silazanes selected from the group consisting of hexamethyldisilazane, 1,3-diphenyltetramethyldisilazane, 1,3-divinyl tetramethyldisilazane, heptamethyldisilazane, and 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethylcyclotrisilazane;
(b) amine functional organosilanols having the formula
R 1 SiR 2 R 3 R 4
wherein
R 1 is selected from the group consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary amino group-containing C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbyl groups;
from one to all three of R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 have the formula —OR 5 , with the remainder being the same or different, and being selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbyl groups and hydrogen; and
each R 5 is the same or different C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbyl group; and
(c) amine functional organohalosilanes having the formula
R 6 SiR 7 R 8 R 9
wherein
R 6 is selected from the group consisting of tertiary amino group-containing C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbyl groups; and
from one to all three of R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are the same or different halogen, with the remainder also being the same or different, and being selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbyl groups and hydrogen.
4. The composition of claim 3 further comprising at least one solvent.
5. The composition of claim 3 wherein the organoaminosilane comprises hexamethyldisilazane.
6. The composition of claim 3 wherein the curative comprises a bisphenol curing system, the bisphenol curing system comprising at least one bisphenol crosslinking agent and at least one accelerator.
7. The composition of claim 6 further comprising at least one cocurative.
8. The composition of claim 7 wherein the at least one cocurative comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of MgO and ZnO.
9. A composition comprising:
(a) at least one fluoroelastomer; and
(b) amorphous silica in aggregate form surface treated with at least one silazane selected from the group consisting of hexamethyldisilazane, 1,3-diphenyltetramethyldisilazane, 1,3-divinyl tetramethyldisilazane, heptamethyldisilazane, and 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethylcyclotrisilazane.
10. The composition of claim 9 further comprising at least one curative.
11. The composition of claim 9 further comprising at least one solvent.
12. The composition of claim 9 wherein the at least one silazane comprises hexamethyldisilazane.
13. A process for preparing a surface contacting member coating composition, comprising providing a solution or dispersion comprising solvent, at least one fluoroelastomer, and amorphous silica surface treated with at least one organoaminosilane, wherein the at least one fluoroelastomer and the amorphous silica surface treated with at least one organoaminosilane are dispersed throughout the solvent, and also providing that a bisphenol curing system comprising at least one bisphenol crosslinking agent and at least one accelerator also is dispersed throughout the solvent, with the at least one bisphenol crosslinking agent and the at least one accelerator being dispersed throughout the solvent, together with the at least one fluoroelastomer and the amorphous silica surface treated with at least one organoaminosilane, at least until gels are essentially absent from the solution or dispersion.
14. The process of claim 13 comprising mixing under high shear the solution or dispersion comprising solvent, at least one fluoroelastomer, and amorphous silica surface treated with at least one organoaminosilane, and maintaining the solution or dispersion, having dispersed therein the bisphenol curing system comprising at least one bisphenol crosslinking agent and at least one accelerator, at least until gels are essentially absent from the solution or dispersion.
15. The process of claim 14 comprising:
(a) mixing under high shear a solution or dispersion comprising:
(i) at least one fluoroelastomer;
(ii) amorphous silica surface treated with at least one organoaminosilane; and
(iii) solvent
(b) adding to the solution or dispersion a bisphenol curing system comprising at least one bisphenol crosslinking agent and at least one accelerator; and
(c) mixing, without high shear, the solution or dispersion with the bisphenol curing system therein, at least until gels are at least essentially absent from the solution or dispersion.
16. The process of claim 15 wherein the organoaminosilane comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of
(a) silazanes selected from the group consisting of hexamethyldisilazane, 1,3-diphenyltetramethyldisilazane, 1,3-divinyl tetramethyldisilazane, heptamethyldisilazane, and 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethylcyclotrisilazane;
(b) amine functional organosilanols having the formula
R 1 SiR 2 R 3 R 4
wherein
R 1 is selected from the group consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary amino group-containing C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbyl groups;
from one to all three of R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 have the formula —OR 5 , with the remainder being the same or different, and being selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbyl groups and hydrogen; and
each R 5 is the same or different C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbyl group; and
(c) amine functional organohalosilanes having the formula
R 6 SiR 7 R 8 R 9
wherein
R 6 is selected from the group consisting of tertiary amino group-containing C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbyl groups; and
from one to all three of R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are the same or different halogen, with the remainder also being the same or different, and being selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbyl groups and hydrogen.
17. The process of claim 16 wherein the solution or dispersion further comprises at least one cocurative.
18. The process of claim 17 wherein the solution or dispersion further comprises at least one α,ω difunctional polydiorganosiloxane.