IP Library Granted Patent US 6,852,405
Granted Patent B2
US 6,852,405 · App. 09/881,087 · Granted Feb 8, 2005

Acrylic polymer capstock with improved adhesion to structural plastics

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,852,405
App. No.
09/881,087
Granted
Feb 8, 2005
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed is a composite sheeting comprised of polystyrene having a thin protective layer of an acrylic ester polymer and a process for producing the composite sheeting. The process comprises joining a molten stream of each polymeric material in a single extruder discharge conduit such that there is produced a single molten stream having a reasonably well defined interface between the two types of polymeric material, and thereafter, passing the resulting single stream of material through a sheet-form extrusion die having its die lips generally aligned with the foregoing interface.

Claims (38)

1. A composite product comprised of a layer of polystyrene structural plastic having a 0.1 to about 2.5 mm thin protective layer comprising:

a) 10-95% polymethyl methacrylate or an C 1 -C 6 alkyl methacrylate C 1 -C 8 alkyl acrylate copolymer matrix

b) 0-60% modifiers; and

c) 5-40% acrylic polymer additive that increases the adhesive strength between the layers which is comprised of

20-80% methyl methacrylate,

20-80% butyl methacrylate, and

0-15% methacrylic acid, acrylic acid or C 1 -C 5 esters thereof.

2. The composite product of claim 1 wherein the acrylic polymer additive is comprised of 20-80% methyl methacrylate and 20-80% butyl methacrylate has a molecular weight from 40,000-300,000.

3. The composite product of claim 2 wherein the acrylic polymer additive is comprised of 50-80% methyl methacrylate and 20-50% butyl methacrylate and has a molecular weight from 40,000-100,000.

4. A co-extruded product comprised of two layers

(a) a first layer comprised of polystyrene structural plastic and

(b) a second layer comprised of

(i) methyl methacrylate resin, and

(ii) an acrylic polymer additive that increases the adhesive strength between the layers which is comprised of

(i) 20-80% methyl methacrylate,

(ii) 20-80% butyl methacrylate, and

(iii) 0-15% methacrylic acid, acrylic acid or C 1 -C 5 esters thereof.

5. The product of claim 4 wherein the polystyrene structural plastic is a copolymer of acrylonitrilc/butadiene/styrene.

6. The product of claim 4 wherein the polystyrene is high impact polystyrene or crystalline polystyrene.

7. The product of claim 4 wherein ratio of the monomer units is

(a) 50 to 80 wt % methyl methacrylate,

(b) 20 to 50 wt % butyl methacrylate and

(c) 0 to 10 wt % methacrylic acid.

8. The product of claim 4 wherein the second layer is comprised of

(i) 60 to 95 wt % of methylmethacrylate resin and

(ii) 5 to 40 wt % of the acrylic polymer additive.

9. The product of claim 4 wherein the first layer contains pigments, dyes, fillers, PS, acrylic and HIPS rework, different grades of HIPS.

10. A co-extruded product comprised of two layers

(A) 50 to 95 wt % being a first layer comprised of high impact polystyrene, and

(B) 5 to 50 wt % being a second layer being comprised of

(i) 60 to 95 wt % of an acrylate resin, and

(ii) 5 to 40 wt % of an acrylic polymer additive which is copolymer or terpolymer that increases the adhesive strength between the layers which is comprised of

(i) 20-80% methyl methacrylate,

(ii) 20-80% butyl methacrylate, and

(iii) 0-15% methacrylic acid, acrylic acid or C 1 -C 5 esters thereof.

11. The product of claim 10 wherein the acrylic polymer additive is a 50-80% methyl methacrylate and 20-50% butyl methacrylate polymer having a molecular weight from 40,000-300,000.

12. The product of claim 10 wherein the acrylic polymer additive is a 20-50% methyl methacrylate and 50-80% butyl methacrylate having a molecular weight from 40,000-100,000.

13. A process for producing a composite of a polystyrene structural plastic and a 0.1 to about 2.5 mm thin protective layer, the process comprises joining a molten stream of polystyrene structural plastic and a molten stream of a blend of an acrylic ester polymer and an acrylic polymeric additive in an extruder discharge conduit to form a single stratified stream of molten material conforming to the cross-section of the conduit and having a relatively sharply defined interface between the structural plastic and the blend, and thereafter passing the stratified stream through a sheet-form extrusion die having its die lips generally aligned with the foregoing interface.

Assignments (5)
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Jul 6, 2021
From: ARKEMA FRANCE
To: TRINSEO EUROPE GMBH
Reel/Frame 057368/0486 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 29, 2006
From: ARKEMA
To: ARKEMA FRANCE
Reel/Frame 017846/0717 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 9, 2005
From: ATOFINA
To: ARKEMA
Reel/Frame 015749/0855 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 28, 2003
From: ATOFINA CHEMICALS, INC.
To: ATOFINA
Reel/Frame 013687/0009 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 14, 2001
From: WANAT, ROBERT A.; COHEN, LESLIE A.
To: ATOFINA CHEMICALS, INC.
Reel/Frame 011917/0654 →