Method and a system related to determining the price of a combination contract
View Patent ↗In a combination contract, up to two different prices can be selected for each leg or sub-contract. The number of products for each leg or sub-contract are allocated between the two prices. Allowing each sub-contract to be traded at different price ticks within the spread ensures a correct net price for the combination contract, which can be repeated any number of times.
1. A method of determining the price of individual sub-contracts in a combination contract for different products in an automated exchange including a central computer having a CPU and a memory, the automated exchange being programmed to execute the method comprising the steps of:
receiving a signal transmission from a remote terminal configured to communicate with the automated exchange, the signal transmission including the combination contract which specifies a first number of sub-contracts for a first product, a second number of sub-contracts for a second product and a net-price, wherein the first of the products in the combination contract has a non zero price spread;
for the first product, selecting a plurality of different prices for the first number of sub-contracts;
determining the price of the individual sub-contracts based on the plurality of different prices; and
providing the combination contract for matching in the automated exchange using the determined individual sub-contract prices.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the prices for the individual sub-contracts are calculated product-by-product.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein when at least one product in the combination contract has a zero-spread, the method further comprises the step of deducing the price contribution from the zero spread product(s) before determining the prices for the remaining product(s).
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein when a tick size varies over the valid price interval of a product, the method further comprises selecting a tick size valid at an optimal price divided by a multiplier which specifies a number of sub-contracts for the product.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein when a tick size of a product varies over the valid price interval and a corresponding product combination tick size is equal to a smallest tick size, the method further comprises sorting the sub-contracts with non-zero spread so that the sub-contracts with the smallest tick size are calculated last.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein when at least one sub-contract has only one valid price, the method further comprises first deducting the price of said at least one sub-contract having only one valid price from a net price of the combination contract before determining prices of remaining sub-contracts of the combination contract.
7. An automated exchange comprising:
means for receiving a signal transmission from a remote terminal configured to communicate with the automated exchange, the signal transmission including the combination contract which specifies a first number of sub-contracts for a first product and a second number of sub-contracts for a second product and a net-price, at least the first of the products in the combination contract having a non-zero spread;
means for selecting a plurality of different prices for the first number of sub-contracts for at least the first product; and
means for determining the price of the individual sub-contracts based on the plurality of different prices.
8. A system according to claim 7 , comprising means for calculating prices for the individual sub-contracts product-by-product.
9. A system according to claim 7 , further comprising means for deducting a price contribution from zero-spread product before determining prices for a remaining product when at least one product in the combination contract has a zero-spread.
10. A system according to claim 7 , further comprising means for selecting a tick size valid at an optimal price divided by a multiplier which specifies a number of sub-contracts for the product when the tick size varies over a valid price interval of a product.
11. A system according to claim 7 , further comprising means for sorting sub-contracts with non-zero spread so hat sub-contracts with a smallest tick size are calculated last when a tick size of a product varies over the valid price interval and a corresponding product combination tick size is equal to the smallest tick size.
12. A system according to claim 7 , further comprising means for initially deducting a price of any sub-contract having only one valid price from a net-price of the combination contract before determining prices of remaining sub-contracts of the combination contract.
13. The system according to claim 7 , further comprising means for providing the combination contract for matching in the automated exchange using the determined individual sub-contract prices.
14. A program product embodied in a computer readable medium for use in an automated exchange, comprising computer executable instructions for:
receiving a signal transmission from a remote terminal configured to communicate with the automated exchange, the signal transmission including the combination contract which specifies a first number of sub-contracts for a first product and a second number of sub-contracts for a second product and a net-price, at least the first of the products in the combination contract having a non-zero spread;
selecting a plurality of different prices for the first number of sub-contracts for at least the first product; and
determining the price of the individual sub-contracts based on the plurality of different prices.
15. A program product embodied in a computer readable medium according to claim 14 , further comprising instructions for calculating prices for the individual sub-contracts product-by-product.
16. A program product embodied in a computer readable medium according to claim 14 , further comprising instructions for deducting a price contribution from a zero-spread product before determining a price for a remaining product when at least one product in the combination contract has a zero-spread.
17. A program product embodied in a computer readable medium according to claim 14 , further comprising instructions for selecting a tick size valid at an optimal price divided by a multiplier which specifies a number of sub-contracts for the product when the tick size varies over a valid price interval of a product.
18. A program product embodied in a computer readable medium according to claim 14 , further comprising instructions for sorting sub-contracts with non-zero spread so that sub-contracts with a smallest tick size are calculated last, when the tick of a product varies over a valid price interval and a corresponding product combination tick size is equal to the smallest tick size.
19. A program product embodied in a computer readable medium according to claim 14 , further comprising instructions for initially deducting a price of any sub-contract having only one valid price from a net price of the combination contract before determining a price of a remaining sub-contract of the combination contract.
20. A program product embodied in a computer readable medium according to claim 14 , further comprising instructions for providing the combination contract for matching in the automated exchange using the determined individual sub-contract prices.