Point-to-point protocol
View Patent ↗A Point-to-point protocol configured to provide communication exchange between a first device and a second device. The point-to-point protocol is configured to negotiate an exchange rate and establish a connection for the communication exchange between the first and second device. As system dynamics change, the point-to-point protocol is also configured to permit application programs in the first device and the second device to request renegotiation of the exchange rate at any time. The point-to-point protocol is also configured to provide confirmation to a sending application program that information was delivered to a receiving application program.
1. A method for communicating between devices, the method comprising:
sending a first synchronization request message from a first device to a second device, the first synchronization message including a first exchange rate;
receiving a first synchronization acknowledgement message in the first device, the first synchronization acknowledgement message including one of the first exchange rate and a second exchange rate as a negotiated exchange rate;
responsive to the negotiated exchange rate, establishing a connection between the first device and the second device; and
responsive to establishing the connection, sending communications to the second device over the connection at the negotiated exchange rate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the first synchronization message includes a plurality of first exchange rates, and
the first synchronization acknowledgement message includes one of the plurality of first exchange rates as the negotiated exchange rate.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
adjusting a first device exchange rate to the negotiated exchange rate; and
adjusting a second device exchange rate to the negotiated exchange rate.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
testing the connection between the first device and the second device at the negotiated exchange rate.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
in the first device, receiving a suggested exchange rate from an application program;
renegotiating the exchange rate between the first device and the second device to the suggested exchange rate; and
sending further communications to the second device over the connection at the suggested exchange rate.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the step of renegotiating the exchange rate comprises:
sending a second synchronization request message to the second device that includes the suggested exchange rate; and
receiving a second synchronization acknowledgement message, the second synchronization acknowledgement message including the suggested exchange rate.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
adjusting the first device exchange rate to the suggested exchange rate; and
adjusting the second device exchange rate to the suggested exchange rate.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
testing the connection between the first device and the second device at the suggested exchange rate.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the suggested exchange rate is highest common exchange rate between the first device and the second device.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step of testing the connection comprises:
exchanging full duplex test messages and test acknowledgment messages between the first device and the second device at the suggested exchange rate.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
responsive to an error during testing, renegotiating the exchange rate between the first device and the second device to a lower exchange rate; and
sending further communications to the second device at the lower exchange rate.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of sending the communications to the second device comprises
providing an information message to the second device that includes the communications; and further comprising
processing the information message to provide a supervisory response message to the first device.
13. The method of claim 12 ,
wherein the supervisory response message indicates a validation of the information message condition.
14. The method of claim 12 ,
wherein the supervisory response message indicates an error in the information message condition.
15. The method of claim 12 ,
wherein the supervisory response message indicates the validation of the information message condition and a receiver not ready condition.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the communications are packetized communications.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the communications are serial communications.
18. A machine readable medium having stored thereon machine readable instructions, the instructions comprising:
first instructions operational when executed on a first device to send a first synchronization request message to a second device, the first synchronization message including a first exchange rate, and to receive a first synchronization acknowledgement message, the first synchronization acknowledgement message including one of the first exchange rate and a second exchange rate as a negotiated exchange rate; and wherein
the first instructions are further operational to cooperate in establishing a connection between the first device and the second device, and to send communications to the second device over the connection at the negotiated exchange rate.
19. The machine readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the first instructions are operational to include a plurality of exchange rates in the first synchronization request message; and further comprising
second instructions operational when executed on a second device to process the first synchronization request message to provide the first synchronization acknowledgement message to the first device, and include one of the plurality of exchange rates in the first synchronization acknowledgement message as the negotiated exchange rate.
20. The machine readable medium of claim 19 , wherein the first instructions are operational to adjust a first device exchange rate to the negotiated exchange rate, and the second instructions are operational to adjust a second device exchange rate to the negotiated exchange rate.
21. The machine readable medium of claim 20 , wherein the first instructions and the second instructions are operational to test the connection between the first device and the second device at the negotiated exchange rate.
22. The machine accessible medium of claim 21 , wherein the first instructions are operational to receive a suggested exchange rate from an application program, and the first instructions and the second instructions are operational to renegotiate the exchange rate between the first device and the second device to the suggested exchange rate, and to exchange further communications between the first device and the second device over the connection at the suggested exchange rate.
23. The machine accessible medium of claim 22 , wherein the first instructions are operational to provide a second synchronization request message to the second device that includes the suggested exchange rate and the second device instructions are operational to process the second synchronization request message to provide a second synchronization acknowledgement message to the first device, the second synchronization acknowledgement message including the suggested exchange rate.
24. The machine readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the first instructions are operational to adjust the first device exchange rate to the suggested exchange rate and the second instructions are operational to adjust the second device exchange rate to the suggested exchange rate.
25. The machine readable medium of claim 24 , wherein the first instructions and the second instructions are operational to test the connection between the first device and the second device at the suggested exchange rate.
26. The machine readable medium of claim 25 , wherein the suggested exchange rate is a highest common exchange rate between the first device and the second device.
27. The machine readable medium of claim 25 , wherein the first instructions and the second instructions are operational to cause exchange of full duplex test messages and test acknowledgment messages between the first device and the second device at the suggested exchange rate.
28. The machine readable medium of claim 25 , wherein the first instructions and the second instructions are operational to renegotiate the exchange rate between the first device and the second device to a lower exchange rate responsive to an error during the exchange of the test messages and to cause exchange of further communications between the first device and the second device at the lower exchange rate.
29. The machine readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the first instructions are operational to send an information message to the second device that includes the communications and to receive a supervisory response message from the second device.
30. The machine accessible medium of claim 29 , wherein the supervisory response message indicates a validation of the information message condition.
31. The machine accessible medium of claim 29 , wherein the supervisory response message indicates an error in the information message condition.
32. The machine accessible medium of claim 29 , wherein the supervisory response message indicates the validation of the information message condition and a receiver not ready condition.
33. The machine accessible medium of claim 18 , wherein the communications are packetized communications.
34. The machine accessible medium of claim 18 , wherein the communications are serial communications.
35. A point-to-point communication apparatus, comprising:
a first device adapted for sending to a second device a first synchronization request message including a first exchange rate, receiving a first synchronization acknowledgement message generated in response to the first synchronization request, the first synchronization acknowledgement including as a negotiated exchange rate one of the first exchange rate and a second exchange rate, establishing a connection with the second device, and for sending to the second device communications at the negotiated exchange rate.
36. The communication apparatus of claim 35 , wherein the second device is configured to provide:
a data acknowledgment message that includes an indication for a first application program, the indication confirming delivery of information sent by the first application program to a second application program.
37. The communication apparatus of claim 35 , wherein the synchronization request message comprises a plurality of exchange rates and the synchronization acknowledgment message comprises one of the plurality of exchange rates.
38. A computer-readable data signal encoded on a medium of transmission, the data signal comprising:
a first synchronization acknowledgement message generated by a first device in response to reception of a first synchronization request message including a first exchange rate, the first synchronization acknowledgement message including one of the first exchange rate and a second exchange rate as a negotiated exchange rate.
39. The data signal of claim 38 , wherein the first synchronization request message includes a plurality of first exchange rates supported by the first device.