IP Library Granted Patent US 6,875,160
Granted Patent B2
US 6,875,160 · App. 09/943,741 · Granted Apr 5, 2005

Elliptical exercise device with leaf spring supports

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,875,160
App. No.
09/943,741
Granted
Apr 5, 2005
Kind
B2
Abstract

An elliptical exercise apparatus including a frame, a crank, a pair of guide tracks, and a pair of flexibly resilient foot supports that provide elliptical exercises. Each foot support comprises a leaf spring and a foot engagement pad configured to receive the foot of a user. The foot engagement pads rotate in elliptical paths and the leaf springs flex in varying degree to accommodate for varying forces and gaits of different users. The leaf springs provide upward biasing forces in direct response to sudden and irregular downward forces, thereby flexing to improve the feel of the exercise.

Claims (40)

1. An elliptical exercise apparatus comprising:

a frame;

first and second foot supports, wherein each of said first and second foot supports comprises a leaf spring for flexibly deflecting force applied by a user operating the elliptical exercise apparatus; and

means coupled to the frame and the foot supports for enabling elliptical movement of the first and second foot supports.

2. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the material composition of the leaf spring comprises at least one of plastic, fiberglass, wood, and metal.

3. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein means for enabling elliptical movement comprises a crank, and wherein said crank is pivotally connected to said frame and said first and second foot supports.

4. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further comprising means for elevating said first and second foot supports.

5. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 4 , wherein the means for elevating said first and second foot supports comprises sloped guide tracks fixedly attached to the frame, and wherein said first and second foot supports are configured with rollers for rolling on said sloped guide tracks.

6. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further comprising means for supporting a user's arms.

7. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 6 , wherein the means for supporting a user's arms comprises a first pole and a second pole, and wherein the first pole is pivotally connected to both the frame and the first foot support and the second pole is pivotally connected to both the frame and the second foot support.

8. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the leaf spring for flexibly deflecting force comprises a flexibly resilient member.

9. An elliptical exercise apparatus comprising:

a frame;

first and second foot supports, wherein each of said first and second foot supports comprises a leaf spring, and wherein said leaf spring is configured to flexibly displace force applied by a user operating the elliptical exercise apparatus; and

a crank coupled to the frame and the first and second foot supports, wherein said crank is pivotally connected to each of said first and second foot supports such that each of the first and second foot supports moves in a substantially elliptical path.

10. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 9 , further comprising first and second guide tracks, and wherein said first and second foot supports are mounted on said first and second guide tracks respectively.

11. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 9 , wherein said first and second guide tracks are fixedly attached to the frame on a sloped incline.

12. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 11 , wherein said first and second foot supports are rollably mounted on said first and second guide tracks respectively.

13. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 9 , wherein each of said first and second foot supports further comprises a foot engagement pad configured to receive the foot of a user.

14. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 9 , further comprising at least one arm support, wherein said at least one arm support is pivotally attached to the frame.

15. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 14 , wherein said at least one arm support is pivotally attached to one of either the first and second foot supports.

16. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 3 , wherein said foot engagement pads of the said first and second foot supports rotate about substantially elliptical paths.

17. An elliptical exercise apparatus comprising:

a frame;

first and second foot supports, wherein each of said first and second foot supports comprises a flexibly resilient leaf spring and a foot engagement pad configured to receive the foot of a user;

first and second guide tracks fixedly attached to the frame on an incline, wherein a first end of each of said first and second foot supports is rollably mounted on said first and second guide tracks respectively;

at least one arm support, wherein said at least one arm support is pivotally attached to both the frame and to the first end of either the first or second foot supports; and

a crank, wherein said crank is pivotally connected to a second end of each of the first and second foot supports, such that each of the first and second foot supports moves in a substantially elliptical path.

18. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 17 , further comprising a second arm support.

19. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 18 , wherein each arm support comprises a larger diameter pole and a smaller diameter pole, and wherein the smaller diameter pole is slidably retractable into the larger diameter pole.

20. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 17 , wherein the leaf spring of each of the first and second foot supports is configured to flex in response to an application of force by the user, and wherein the first end of each of said first and second foot supports is at least partially displaced rollably along said first and second guide tracks, respectively, when the leaf springs of the first and second foot supports are flexed.

21. An elliptical exercise apparatus comprising:

a frame;

first and second foot supports, wherein each of said first and second foot supports comprises a flexibly resilient leaf spring and a foot engagement pad configured to receive the foot of a user;

first and second guide tracks fixedly attached to the frame on an incline, wherein a first end of each of said first and second foot supports is rollably mounted on said first and second guide tracks respectively;

at least one arm support, wherein said at least one arm support is pivotally attached to both the frame and to the first end of either the first or second foot supports;

a crank, wherein said crank is pivotally connected to the second end of each of the first and second foot supports, such that each of the first and second foot supports moves in a substantially elliptical path; and

a second arm support, wherein each arm support comprises a larger diameter pole and a smaller diameter pole, and wherein the smaller diameter pole is slidably retractable into the lamer diameter pole.

22. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the means for enabling elliptical movement is coupled to the frame and to the back end of the foot supports.

23. An elliptical exercise apparatus as defined in claim 13 , wherein the crank is coupled to the frame and to the back end of the first and second foot supports.

Assignments (19)
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS Recorded May 14, 2020
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: ICON IP, INC.; ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC.
Reel/Frame 052671/0737 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 12, 2016
From: ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC.; HF HOLDINGS, INC.; UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL SERVICES; ICON IP, INC.; FREE MOTION FITNESS, INC.; ICON-ALTRA LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 039669/0311 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Recorded Aug 8, 2016
From: WILMINGTON TRUST,NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO WILMINGTON TRUST FSB), AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC.; ICON INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL SERVICES; FREE MOTION FITNESS, INC.; ICON IP, INC.; ICON DU CANADA INC.
Reel/Frame 039610/0346 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Aug 5, 2016
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., ACTING IN ITS CAPACITY AS AGENT FOR THE LENDERS
To: ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC; FREE MOTION FITNESS, INC.; HF HOLDINGS, INC.; ICON INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; ICON IP, INC.; UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL SERVICES; ICON DU CANADA INC.; ICON - ALTRA LLC
Reel/Frame 039584/0886 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Aug 5, 2016
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., ACTING IN ITS CAPACITY AS AGENT FOR THE LENDERS
To: ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC; FREE MOTION FITNESS, INC.; HF HOLDINGS, INC.; ICON INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; ICON IP, INC.; UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL SERVICES; ICON DU CANADA INC.; ICON - ALTRA LLC
Reel/Frame 039584/0575 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 14, 2015
From: ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC.; ICON IP, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 036104/0833 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 16, 2014
From: ICON IP, INC.
To: ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC.
Reel/Frame 034650/0013 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2010
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: ICON IP, INC.
Reel/Frame 025304/0570 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 15, 2010
From: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS AGENT
To: ICON IP, INC.
Reel/Frame 025362/0726 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 4, 2010
From: ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION; ICON INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION; UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL SERVICES, A UTAH CORPORATION; FREE MOTION FITNESS, INC., A UTAH CORPORATION; ICON IP, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION; 510152 N.B. LTD., A NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA CORPORATION; ICON DU CANADA INC., A QUEBEC, CANADA CORPORATION
To: WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 025309/0683 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 3, 2010
From: ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION; HF HOLDINGS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION; ICON INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION; UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL SERVICES, A UTAH CORPORATION; FREE MOTION FITNESS, INC., A UTAH CORPORATION; ICON IP, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION; 510152 N.B. LTD., A NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA CORPORATION; ICON DU CANADA INC., A QUEBEC, CANADA CORPORATION
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 024953/0310 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 24, 2010
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: ICON IP, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 025105/0106 →
PATENT COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 19, 2008
From: ICON IP, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 020666/0637 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 19, 2008
From: BACK BAY CAPITAL FUNDING LLC
To: ICON IP, INC.
Reel/Frame 020666/0617 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 2, 2005
From: ICON IP, INC.
To: BACK BAY CAPITAL FUNDING LLC
Reel/Frame 016844/0452 →
PATENT COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 7, 2005
From: ICON IP, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 016735/0410 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Nov 4, 2005
From: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS AGENT
To: ICON IP, INC.
Reel/Frame 016722/0811 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 2, 2002
From: WATTERSON, SCOTT R.; MILLER, F. TROY
To: ICON IP, INC.
Reel/Frame 012419/0835 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 3, 2001
From: ICON IP, INC.
To: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 012322/0209 →