Monitoring method and monitoring arrangement
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a monitoring method and monitoring arrangement, which receives a parallel-mode signal transferred to the arrangement by using a clock signal. The monitoring arrangement comprises a counter counting clock signals, a monitoring means, a control means, a second means and a first means where the parallel-mode signal is transferred by using the clock signal, the signal being converted to seemingly serial mode in the first means which transfers the signal it has converted to serial mode to the first means one bit at a time by using the above mentioned clock signal. The first and second means transfer their seemingly serial-mode output signals to the monitoring means which searches the received signals for a predetermined bit pattern where the control means locks to. On the basis of the number of the clock signals it has counted, the counter defines the signal point to be monitored.
1. A monitoring method where a parallel-mode signal is received and transferred to a monitoring arrangement by using a clock signal, the method comprising:
transferring the parallel-mode signal one bit at a time, by using the clock signal, to a first storing location where the parallel-mode signal is converted to a seemingly serial-mode signal which is transferred by using said clock signal to a second storing location;
searching seemingly serial-mode output signals output by the first and second storing locations respectively for a predetermined bit pattern and locking to the pattern;
counting the clock signals appearing after the locking; and
searching a signal on the basis of the number of the counted clock signals, for a signal point to be monitored.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the parallel-mode signal is transferred to the first storing location by using a clock signal which is not dependent on a data rate of the received parallel-mode signal.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is used for monitoring a signal composed of bytes where a frame phase does not coincide with the byte boundaries.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined bit pattern is searched for by comparing the bit pattern searched for with signals obtained from the outputs of the storing locations.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein alignment with the predetermined bit pattern generates a signal which is used to activate the search for the signal point to be monitored.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein at least two parallel-mode signals are searched for a predetermined bit pattern.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein at least two parallel serial-mode signals composed of bytes which are shifted forward one bit at a time are searched for a predetermined bit pattern.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein on the basis of the alignment with a bit pattern, a time slot is searched for in a signal comprising time slots, and the time slot is monitored.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined bit pattern is a frame alignment word, the location of which in the signal is known in advance.
10. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the storing locations are registers.
11. A monitoring arrangement which receives a parallel-mode signal that is transferred to the arrangement by using a clock signal, wherein:
the monitoring arrangement comprises a counter counting the clock signal, a monitoring means, a control means, a second means and a first means where the parallel-mode signal is transferred to by using the clock signal, the parallel-mode signal being converted to seemingly serial mode in the first means, which transfers the signal converted to seemingly serial mode to the second means one bit at a time by using the clock signal;
the first and second means transferring their seemingly serial-mode signals to the monitoring means that searches the seemingly serial-mode signals for a predetermined bit pattern where the control means locks to; and
on the basis of the number of the clock signals it has counted, the counter defines a signal point to be monitored.
12. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the signal is transferred to the monitoring means by using a clock signal which is not dependent on the data rate of the received parallel-mode signal.
13. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the arrangement monitors a signal that comprises bytes, a frame phase of the signal being outside byte boundaries.
14. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the monitoring means searches for the predetermined bit pattern by comparing the bit pattern to be searched for with the output signals of the first and second means.
15. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the monitoring means searches for the point to be monitored on the basis of the clock signals that are counted after alignment with the bit pattern has taken place.
16. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein when alignment with the predetermined bit pattern takes place, the monitoring means generates a signal that activates the search for the signal point to be monitored.
17. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the monitoring means searches for the predetermined bit pattern at least from a first serial-mode signal and a second serial-mode signal composed of bytes that are shifted forward one bit at a time.
18. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein on the basis of an alignment point, the monitoring means searches for a time slot that is monitored in a signal comprising time slots.
19. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the predetermined bit pattern is a frame alignment word, the location of which in the signal is known in advance.
20. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the first and second means are registers.