Pleasantly fragrant process for stabilizing halogen-containing polymers
View Patent ↗A pleasant fragrance is imparted to the stabilizatiin of a halogen-containing polymer by the use of an organotin mercaptoalkyl heptanoate, and, optionally, up to about 50%, on an equivalents basis, of a sulfide thereof as the stabilizer. A mixture of the heptanoate with up to about 80% by weight of the mixture of a second carboxylate having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the carboxylate moiety may be used in place of the heptanoate.
1. A method for imparting a pleasant, pineapple-like fragrance to a process for stabilizing a halogen-containing polymer against thermal decomposition, said method comprising mixing the polymer with a stabilizer selected from the group consisting of
(a) a stabilizer comprising
(A) from 50 to 100% of an organotin mercaptide of a mercaptoalkyl carboxylate, on an equivalents basis, wherein said carboxylate is selected from the group consisting of a heptanoate and a mixture of a heptanoate with up to about 80% by weight of a second carboxylate having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the carboxylic moiety, and
(B) from 0 to 50% of the mercaptoalkyl carboxylate of which (a)(A) is the organotin mercaptide, on an equivalents basis, and
(C) from 0 to 50% of a sulfide of the organotin mercaptide of which (a)(A), on an equivalents basis; and
(b) a stabilizer comprising
(A) an organotin mercaptide of a mercaptoalkyl carboxylate having from 14 to 20 carbon atoms in the carboxylic moiety, and
(B) from about 1% to about 50% of a mercaptoalkyl heptanoate.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the mercaptoalkyl moiety of (a)(A) is mercaptoethyl.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of stabilizer component (a)(C) is 0%.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the stabilizer component (a)(C) is from about 15 to about 50%, on an equivalent basis.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the carboxylate moiety of (a)(A) is a heptanoate.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the carboxylate moiety of (a)(A) is a mixture of a heptanoate with from about 20 to about 75% by weight of the mixture of a second carboxylate having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the carboxylic moiety.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the carboxylate moiety of (a)(A) is a mixture of a heptanoate with about 50% by weight of the mixture of a second carboxylate having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the carboxylic moiety.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein there are 8 carbon atoms in the carboxylic moiety of the second carboxylate.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein there are 8 carbon atoms in the carboxylic moiety of the second carboxylate.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein there are 8 carbon atoms in the carboxylic moiety of the second carboxylate.
11. The method of claim 4 wherein the carboxylate of (a)(A) is a heptanoate.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the mercaptoalkyl moiety is mercaptoethyl.
13. The method of claim 4 wherein the carboxylate of (a)(A) is a mixture of a heptanoate with about 20 to about 75% by weight of the mixture of a second carboxylate having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the carboxylic moiety.
14. The method of claim 4 wherein the carboxylate of (a)(A) is a mixture of a heptanoate with about 50% by weight of the mixture of a second carboxylate having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the carboxylic moiety.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of stabilizer is from about 0.01 to about 10%, by weight, of the polymer.
16. The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of stabilizer is from about 0.2 to about 5% by weight of the polymer.
17. A method for imparting a pleasant, pineapple-like fragrance to a process for stabilizing a halogen-containing polymer against thermal decomposition, said method comprising mixing the polymer with an organotin stabilizer comprising
(a) from 50 to 100% on an equivalents basis of an organotin mercaptide of a mercaptoalkyl carboxylate selected from the group consisting of
(1) a carboxylate having the formula:
R (4-n) —Sn—[S—(CH 2 ) m —OC(═O)R 1 ] n wherein the R groups are the same or different alkyl groups having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms;
R 1 is an alkyl radical having 6 carbon atoms; m is 2 or 3, and n is from 2 to 3; and
(2) a mixture of the carboxylate of (1) and up to about 80% by weight of the mixture of a carboxylate having the formula:
R (4-n) —Sn—[S—(CH 2 ) m —OC(═O)R 2 ] n wherein the R groups are the same or different alkyl groups having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms;
R 2 is an alkyl radical having from 7 to 19 carbon atoms; m is 2 or 3, and n is from 2 to 3; and
from 0 to 50% of the mercaptoalkyl carboxylate with the structure HS—(CH 2 ) m —OC(═O)R 1 wherein m has the same value as in (a)(1), and R 1 is the same structure as in (a)(1), on an equivalents basis.
18. The method of claim 1 wherein the stabilizer is stabilizer (a), and wherein the amount of stabilizer component (a)(B) is 0%.
19. The method of claim 1 wherein the stabilizer is stabilizer (b).