Electronic circuit and method for enhancing an image
View Patent ↗An electronic circuit 100 and method for enhancing an image, in particular, for use in TV-applications, includes a N-dimensional image enhancement filter 130 for receiving an image signal and at least one further image signal, all image signals representing different pixels of said image. An intermediate signal output from the N-dimensional image enhancement filter 130 is combined with a high-frequency component of the image signal in order to generate an enhanced image output signal. The electronic circuit also includes at least one adjusting element 140 - 1 , 140 - 2 for adjusting the intermediate signal and/or said high-frequency component in response to a determined amount of image enhancement applied to the image signal in the image enhancement filter 130 before being combined.
1. An electronic circuit for enhancing an image by filtering a received image signal, representing an image pixel of said image, the electronic circuit comprising:
a high-pass filter for separating a high-frequency component from said image signal;
a N-dimensional image enhancement filter for receiving and filtering said image signal under consideration of at least one further image signal representing a neighbor pixel, being located in a N-dimensional environment of said image pixel, in order to generate an intermediate image signal; and
a combining element for mathematically combining said intermediate image signal with said high-frequency component of the image signal in order to generate an enhanced image output signal of the electronic circuit,
characterized in that said electronic circuit further comprises:
means for determining an amount of image enhancement applied to said image pixel by said N-dimensional image enhancement filter; and
at least one adjusting element for adjusting said intermediate signal and/or said high-frequency component in response to said determined amount of image enhancement before being provided to said combining element.
2. The electronic circuit as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the N-dimensional image enhancement filter is a sharpness enhancement filter.
3. The electronic circuit as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the N-dimensional image enhancement filter is a noise filter.
4. The electronic circuit as claimed in claim 3 , characterized in that the noise filter carries out a weighted averaging operation on the image signal.
5. The electronic circuit as claimed in claim 4 , characterized in that the amount of image enhancement applied to said image signal by said noise filter depends on the number of neighbor pixels considered in said weighted averaging operation.
6. The electronic circuit as claimed in claim 3 , characterized in that the noise filter is a recursive first order temporal low-pass filter.
7. The electronic circuit as claimed in claim 6 , characterized in that the amount of image enhancement applied to said image signal by said noise filter is derived from current filter coefficients of said low-pass filter.
8. The electronic circuit as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the electronic circuit further comprises means for determining an amount of a predefined property of said image signal, said determining means additionally controlling the adjusting element in response to said determined amount of the predefined property.
9. The electronic circuit as claimed in claim 8 , characterized in that said property is a level of noise or a dynamic range of the image signal or a sharpness of an image represented by the image signal.
10. The electronic circuit as claimed in claim 8 , characterized in that said means for determining the amount of the property carries out said determination in real time.
11. The electronic circuit as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the electronic circuit further comprises an overflow preventing circuit connected in series after said combining element for preventing an overflow in said enhanced image output signal.
12. A display apparatus for displaying images comprising the electronic circuit as claimed in claim 1 for enhancing said images before being displayed.
13. A method for enhancing an image by operating on a received image signal representing an image pixel of said image, the method comprising the steps of:
separating a high-frequency component from said image signal;
filtering the image signal under consideration of at least one further image signal, representing a neighbor pixel, being located in a N-dimensional environment of said image pixel, for enhancing the image and generating an intermediate image signal; and
combining said intermediate image signal with said high-frequency component of the image signal in order to generate an enhanced image output signal of the electronic circuit,
characterized in that said method further comprises the steps of:
determining an amount of image enhancement applied to said image pixel in said filtering step; and
adjusting said high-frequency component and/or said intermediate signal in response to said amount of image enhancement before being combined.