Band-pass filter with carrier frequency reduction
View Patent ↗The invention provides a bandpass filtering method in which two frequency transpositions are performed in parallel on an input signal for filtering using respective first and second upstream mixing signals that are substantially in phase quadrature, and two respective downstream mixing signals, and the sum or the difference of the two signals obtained in this way is taken, the frequency of the downstream mixing signals is selected to be different from the frequency of the first and second mixing signals so that the output signal is transposed into a desired frequency range, the method being characterized in that a common oscillator is used which is coupled with a first phase shifter to produce the upstream mixing signals and which is coupled with a second phase shifter to produce the downstream mixing signals, and in that the phase shifters are used in opposite manner on the first and second signals so that each of said first and second signals receives the phase-advanced output signal from one of the two phase shifters and the phase-delayed output signal from the other of the two phase shifters.
1. A bandpass filtering method for a bandpass filter comprising:
performing two frequency transpositions in parallel on an input signal (SE) for filtering using respective first and second upstream mixing signals (SM 1 , SM 2 ) that are substantially in phase quadrature so as to obtain respective first and second transposed signals (ST 1 , ST 2 ),
filtering the two transposed signals respectively by two lowpass filters (F 1 , F 2 ), the frequency (ω 0 ) of the transposed signals and a passband (B/2) of the low-pass filters being related to the frequency (ω e ) of the input signal (SE) and to a passband desired for the bandpass filter,
performing respective frequency transpositions on first and second filtered transposed signals (STF 1 , STF 2 ) using two respective downstream mixing signals (SMV 1 , SMV 2 ),
taking a sum or a difference of the first and second filtered transposed signals (STF 1 , STF 2 ),
selecting the frequency of the downstream mixing signals (SMV 1 , SMV 2 ) to be different from the frequency of the first and second upstream mixing signals so that an output signal is transposed into a desired frequency range,
wherein a common oscillator (LO) is used which is coupled with a first phase shifter (MTM) to produce the upstream mixing signals and which is coupled with a second phase shifter (MTV) to produce the downstream mixing signals, and
the phase shifters are used in opposite manner on first and second signal branches (VT 1 , VT 2 ) so that each of said first and second signal branches (VT 1 , VT 2 ) receives a phase-advanced output signal from one of the two phase shifters and a phase-delayed output signal from the other of the two phase shifters.
2. A bandpass filter device comprising two parallel processing paths (VT 1 , VT 2 ) connected between an input (BE) and an output (BS) of the device, each path comprising a lowpass filter cell (F 1 , F 2 ) located between an upstream mixer (MA 1 , MA 2 ) and a downstream mixer (MV 1 , MV 2 ), and transposition means (LO, MTM, MTV) delivering two respective upstream mixing signals which are substantially in phase quadrature to the upstream mixers (MA 1 , MA 2 ) and two respective downstream mixing signals which are substantially phase quadrature to the downstream mixers (MV 1 , MV 2 ), the device further comprising an adder or a substracter (STR) connected to the outputs from the downstream mixers, the transposition means being provided to deliver the downstream mixing signals at a selected frequency (ω 1 ) different from a frequency of the upstream mixing signals (ω 2 ) to transpose an output signal from the band-pass filter into a desired frequency range, wherein the device comprises a common oscillator (LO) coupled with a first phase shifter (MTM) for producing the upstream mixing signals and coupled with a second phase shifter (MTV) for producing the downstream mixing signals, and the phase shifters are connected in opposite manner so that each of the two parallel processing paths (VT 1 , VT 2 ) receives a phase-advanced output signal from one of the two phase shifters and a phase-delayed output signal from the other of the two phase shifters.
3. A bandpass filter device according to claim 2 , characterized in that a ratio between the frequency of the upstream mixing signals (ω 0 ) and the frequency of the downstream mixing signals (ω 1 ) is equal to an integer ratio.
4. A bandpass filter device according to claim 3 , wherein the two phase shifters comprises circuits each presenting a cutoff frequency between their two phase-shifted outputs that is equal respectively to the frequency of the upstream mixing signals (ω 0 ) for the first phase shifter (MTM) and to the frequency of the downstream mixing signals (ω 1 ) for the second phase shifter (MTV).
5. A bandpass filter device according to claim 2 , wherein the two phase shifters comprise circuits, each presenting a cutoff frequency between their two phase-shifted outputs that is equal respectively to the frequency of the upstream mixing signals (ω 0 ) for the first phase shifter (MTM) and to the frequency of the downstream mixing signals (ω 1 ) for the second phase shifter (MTV).
6. A bandpass filter device according to any one of claims 2 , 3 , 5 , or 4 , further comprising the common oscillator (LO) coupled to the first phase shifter (MTM) formed by a first RC-CR circuit to deliver the upstream mixing signals, and the common oscillator (LO) coupled to the second phase shifter (MTV) formed by a second RC-CR circuit to deliver the downstream mixing signals.
7. A bandpass device according to claim 6 , characterized in that capacitors (C, C′) of the first and second RC-CR circuits have a same capacitance value and resistance values of said circuits are selected so that a ratio (n) of value of the resistances of the second RC-CR circuit over the value of resistances of the first RC-CR circuit is equal to the ratio (n) of the frequency of the upstream mixing signals (ω 0 ) over the frequency of the downstream mixing signals (ω 1 ).
8. A bandpass filter device according to claim 6 , characterized in that resistors (R, R′) of the first and second RC-CR circuits present a same resistance value, and capacitors (C, C′) of said RC-CR circuits are selected so that the radio (m) of the capacitance values of the second RC-CR circuit over the capacitances value of the first RC-CR circuit is equal to the ratio (m) of the frequency of the upstream mixing signals (ω 0 ) over the frequency of the downstream mixing signals (ω 1 ).
9. A bandpass device according to claim 6 , characterized in that capacitors (C, C′) of the first and second RC-CR circuits have capacitance values in a ratio equal to an integer ratio, and in that resistors (R, R′) of the first and second RC-CR circuits present resistance values in a ratio equal to an integer ratio.
10. A bandpass filter device according to claim 6 , characterized in that the RC-CR circuits are disposed in opposite manner so that each of the two parallel processing paths (VT 1 , VT 2 ) receives the phase-advanced output signal from one of the two RC-CR circuits and the phase-delayed output signal from the other of the two RC-CR circuits.
11. A bandpass filter device according to any one of claims 5 or 4 , wherein the common oscillator (LO) is coupled to one of the first and second phase shifters (MTM, MTV) via at least one frequency divider.