Fiber-reinforced sandwich panel
View Patent ↗The present invention may be embodied in a sandwich panel having first and second face panels each having a first predetermined thickness and being formed of a fiber-reinforced cementitious material. The sandwich panel further includes support frame for supporting the first and second face panels in a spaced apart configuration. The support frame is formed of a fiber-reinforced cementitious material that is continuous with the cementitious material of the first and second face panels. Blocks of rigid insulation are embedded in the sandwich panel for defining a structure of the support frame.
1. A sandwich panel, comprising:
a first face panel having a first predetermined thickness- and being formed of a fiber-reinforced cementitious material;
a second face panel having a second predetermined thickness and being formed of the same fiber-reinforced cementitious material as the first face panel;
a support frame for supporting the first and second face panels in a spaced apart configuration, the support frame being formed of the same fiber-reinforced cementitious material and being continuous with the cementitious material of the first and second face panels and disposed therebetween; and
an insulation material embedded in the sandwich panel that defines a structure of the support frame.
2. A sandwich panel as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined thickness is between about 0.375 inches and 1.0 inches and the second predetermined thickness is between about 0.375 inches and 1.0 inches.
3. A sandwich panel as defined in claim 2 , wherein the sandwich panel has a height greater than 6 feet, a width greater than about 8 feet, and a thickness between about 3.5 and 5 inches.
4. A sandwich panel as defined in claim 1 , wherein the support frame comprises an upper border beam, a lower border beam, and first and second border beams that encompass the insulation material.
5. A sandwich panel as defined in claim 4 , wherein the support frame comprises one or more ribs having a length extending between the lower border beam and the upper border beam, and being substantially parallel with the first and second end beams, and coupling the first and second face panels along the length of the ribs.
6. A sandwich panel as defined in claim 5 , wherein the sandwich panel has a thickness between about 4.5 inches, the beams each have a width of about 4 inches, and the ribs each have a width of about 2.5 inches.
7. A sandwich panel as defined in claim 4 , wherein each border beam is strengthened by a reinforcing bar.
8. A sandwich panel as defined in claim 4 , wherein the sandwich panel includes an opening formed by first and second jamb beams extending between the lower border beam and the upper border beam, and being substantially parallel with the first and second end beams, by a sill beam extending between the first and second jamb beams and being substantially parallel with the lower and upper border beams, and by a header beam extending between the first and jamb beams and being substantially parallel with the lower and upper border beams.
9. A sandwich panel as defined in claim 8 , wherein each beam is strengthened by a reinforcing bar.
10. A sandwich panel as defined in claim 1 , wherein the insulation material comprises at least one rigid block of insulation.
11. A sandwich panel as defined in claim 1 , wherein the cementitious material has a composition, by weight before cure, of about 42.3% cement, about 42.3% sand, about 1.0% polypropylene fiber, about 0.1% superplasticiser and about 14.3% water.
12. A method of making a sandwich panel comprising the steps of:
pouring a first portion of a fiber-reinforced cementitious material into a mold for forming a first face panel;
placing a rigid insulation block on a side of the cementitious material of the first face panel opposite the mold;
pouring a second portion of the same fiber-reinforced cementitious material around the rigid insulation block such that the second portion of cementitious material forms one of a border beam and a support frame therearound, and is continuous with the first portion of cementitious material; and
pouring a third portion of the same fiber-reinforced cementitious material into the mold over the rigid insulation block and the second portion for forming a second face panel such that the third portion of fiber-reinforced cementitious material is continuous with the first and second portions.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12 further comprising the step of placing reinforcing bars in the border beams while forming the border beams.
14. The method as claimed in claim 12 further comprising the step of placing spacers between the mold and the insulation blocks to define predetermined thicknesses of the first and second face panels.