Granted Patent B2

US 6,909,895 · App. 10/000,242 · Granted Jun 21, 2005

Abstract

Claims (59)

1. A method for performing a relocation procedure

for a user equipment (UE) communicating in a packet oriented communication network and being movable therein,

said packet oriented communication network comprising

at least two serving nodes (SGSN 1 , SGSN 2 ) of a core network of said packet oriented communication network, each of which serving nodes being connected to at least one access network controller (RNC 1 , RNC 2 ) of a access network of said packet oriented communication network, each of which access network controllers being adapted to perform a communication with said user equipment (UE) within its coverage area, and each serving node being assigned to a respective routing area (RA 1 , RA 2 ),

said method comprising the steps of:

monitoring (S 100 ,S 200 ) the occurrence of a relocation condition,

deciding (S 300 , S 400 ), whether said relocation condition is an inter serving node relocation condition,

switching (S 400 ) the communication from a first access network controller (RNC 1 ) of a first serving node (SGSN 1 ) to a second access network controller (RNC 2 ) of a second serving node (SGSN 2 ), when the decision in said decision step (S 300 ) is positive;

maintaining (S 500 ) the control of communication in the core network anchored in the first serving node (SGSN 1 ) while the communication connection is in a first state in which it stays as long as there are data to be transmitted; and

changing (S 600 ) the control of communication in the core network to the second serving node (SGSN 2 ), when a changing condition is detected.

2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein

the changing condition is detected by the user equipment (UE).

3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein

the changing condition is detected by the access network controller (RNC 1 , RNC 2 ).

4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein

the changing condition is detected by the serving node (SGSN 1 , SGSN 2 ).

5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein

said changing step (S 600 ) is initiated by said user equipment (UE).

6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein

said changing step (S 600 ) is initiated by a routing area update request message ( 14 A, 14 B) issued by said user equipment (UE).

7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein

said routing area update request message ( 14 A, 14 B) is issued when said communication connection changes to a second state.

8. A method according to claim 6 , wherein

said routing area update request message ( 14 A, 14 B) is issued when said communication connection is still in said first state.

9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein

said first state is a dedicated state, in which a physical point to point bi-directional connection is established between said user equipment and said packet oriented communication network.

10. A method according to claim 7 , wherein

said second state is a common state.

11. A method according to claim 7 , wherein

said second state is entered when transmission buffers have been emptied.

12. A method according to claim 6 , further comprising the steps of:

forwarding the routing area update request message ( 14 A) by the second serving node (SGSN 2 ) transparently to the first serving node (SGSN 1 ),

examining the routing area update request message ( 14 A) by the first serving node (SGSN 1 ), and

relaying the routing area update request message ( 14 B) back from the first serving node (SGSN 1 ) to the second serving node (SGSN 2 ).

13. A method according to claim 12 , further comprising

a step of forwarding any message sent by the user equipment (UE) by the second serving node (SGSN 2 ) to the first serving node (SGSN 1 ).

14. A system for performing a relocation procedure

for a user equipment (UE) communicating in a packet oriented communication network and being movable therein,

said packet oriented communication network comprising

at least two serving nodes (SGSN 1 , SGSN 2 ) of a core network of said packet oriented communication network, each of which serving nodes being connected to at least one access network controller (RNC 1 , RNC 2 ) of a access network of said packet oriented communication network, each of which access network controllers being adapted to perform a communication with said user equipment (UE) within its coverage area, and each serving node being assigned to a respective routing area (RA 1 , RA 2 ),

said system comprising:

first monitoring means ( 50 ) for monitoring the occurrence of a relocation condition,

decision means ( 60 ) for deciding, whether said relocation condition is an inter serving node relocation condition,

switching means ( 70 ) for switching the communication from a first access network controller (RNC 1 ) of a first serving node (SGSN 1 ) to a second access network controller (RNC 2 ) of a second serving node (SGSN 2 ), when the decision by said decision means ( 60 ) is positive;

second monitoring means ( 81 ) for monitoring, whether a changing condition is present; and

changing means ( 82 ) for changing the control of communication in the core network to the second serving node (SGSN 2 ), when a changing condition is detected by said second monitoring means ( 81 ), while the control of communication in the core network is maintained anchored in the first serving node (SGSN 1 ) while the communication connection is in a first state in which it stays as long as there are data to be transmitted.

15. A network element ( 80 ), which is adapted to perform

a relocation procedure for a user equipment (UE) communicating in a packet oriented communication network and being movable therein,

said packet oriented communication network comprising

at least two serving nodes (SGSN 1 , SGSN 2 ) of a core network of said packet oriented communication network, each of which serving nodes being connected to at least one access network controller (RNC 1 , RNC 2 ) of a access network of said packet oriented communication network, each of which access network controllers being adapted to perform a communication with said user equipment (UE) within its coverage area, and each serving node being assigned to a respective routing area (RA 1 , RA 2 ),

said network element comprising

a second monitoring means ( 81 ) for monitoring, whether a changing condition is present, and

a changing means ( 82 ) adapted to change the control of communication in the core network to the second serving node (SGSN 2 ), when a changing condition is detected by said second monitoring means ( 81 ), and adapted to maintain the control of communication in the core network anchored in the first serving node (SGSN 1 ) while the communication connection is in a first state in which it stays as long as there are data to be transmitted.

16. A network element ( 80 ) according to claim 15 , wherein

said network element is part of the user equipment (UE).

17. A network element ( 80 ) according to claim 15 , wherein

said network element is part of the access network controller (RNC 1 , RNC 2 ).

18. A network element ( 80 ) according to claim 15 , wherein

said network element is part of the serving node (SGSN 1 , SGSN 2 ).

Assignments (7)