Granted Patent B1

US 7,016,340 · App. 10/000,714 · Granted Mar 21, 2006

Abstract

Claims (97)

1. A method for testing a voice gateway, the method comprising:

transmitting a first series of network packets from test equipment to a network interface of the voice gateway, wherein the network packets contain test data, the test data including bit patterns that are synchronized across the first series of network packets;

receiving a second series of network packets at the test equipment, wherein the second series of network packets contain the test data after the test data has been converted by the voice gateway from a network format to a telephony format and then converted back to a network format; and

analyzing the test data in the second series of network packets to determine performance characteristics of the voice gateway.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

converting the test data from the first series of network packets to the telephony format;

converting the test data from the telephony format into the second series of network packets; and

transmitting the second series of network packets.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating the test data for each successive network packet according to a predetermined pattern, such that, when the test equipment receives the second series of network packets, the test equipment can use the test data in the second series of network packets to determine which network packets in the first series of network packets were used to transmit that test data.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

using a clear channel, pulse code modulated (PCM) protocol without signaling bits to transmit the test data in the telephony format through a telephony interface of the voice gateway.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting the test data in the telephony format through a loopback connection joining first and second ports of a telephony interface of the voice gateway.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting the test data from a transmit line on a port of a telephony interface of the voice gateway to a receive line on that port.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operation of transmitting the first series of network packets comprises transmitting the first series of network packets to the network interface of the voice gateway via a nailed-up network connection.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operation of transmitting a first series of network packets comprises transmitting Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) packets.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operation of transmitting a first series of network packets comprises transmitting ATM Adaptation Layer 2 (AAL2) packets.

10. A method for testing a voice gateway, the method comprising:

transmitting a first series of network packets from test equipment to a network interface of the voice gateway, wherein the network packets contain test data;

receiving a second series of network packets at the test equipment, wherein the second series of network packets contain the test data after the test data has been converted by the voice gateway from a network format to a telephony format and then converted back to a network format;

analyzing the test data in the second series of network packets to determine performance characteristics of the voice gateway;

wherein the operation of analyzing the test data from the second series of network packets to determine performance characteristics of the voice gateway comprises:

identifying bytes from the test data with byte values that represent idle insertion by a telephony interface;

determining elapsed time between transmission of the test data from the test equipment and reception of the test data by the test equipment;

identifying discrepancies between the test data that was transmitted by the test equipment and the test data that was received by the test equipment; and

computing error statistics for the voice gateway, based on the identified discrepancies.

11. A method for testing a voice gateway, the method comprising:

transmitting a first series of network packets from test equipment to a network interface of the voice gateway, wherein the network packets contain test data;

receiving a second series of network packets at the test equipment, wherein the second series of network packets contain the test data after the test data has been converted by the voice gateway from a network format to a telephony format and then converted back to a network format;

analyzing the test data in the second series of network packets to determine performance characteristics of the voice gateway;

generating the test data for each successive network packet according to a predetermined pattern, such that, when the test equipment receives the second series of network packets, the test equipment can use the test data in the second series of network packets to determine which network packets in the first series of network packets were used to transmit that test data;

wherein the operation of generating test data for each successive network packet according to a predetermined pattern comprises filling consecutive network packets with different bit patterns.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the operation of filling consecutive network packets with different bit patterns comprises:

looping through a predetermined sequence of values for bit patterns occupying a byte, wherein the predetermined sequence of values does not include a byte value that represents idle insertion by a telephony interface; and

using successive values from the predetermined sequence of values to fill successive bytes in the network packets, such that the test equipment can identify bytes representing idle insertion by the telephony interface.

13. A method for testing a voice gateway, the method comprising:

transmitting a first series of network packets from test equipment to a network interface of a first voice gateway, wherein the network packets contain test data;

receiving a second series of network packets at the test equipment, wherein the second series of network packets contain the test data after the test data has been converted by the first voice gateway from a network format to a telephony format and then converted back to a network format;

analyzing the test data in the second series of network packets to determine performance characteristics of the first voice gateway;

transmitting the test data in the telephony format through a telephony interface of the first voice gateway; and

receiving the test data through a telephony interface of a second voice gateway;

wherein the operation of analyzing the test data from the second series of network packets comprises determining performance characteristics of at least one of the first and second voice gateways.

14. A program product for testing a voice gateway, the program product comprising:

a computer-usable medium; and

computer instructions encoded in the computer-usable medium, wherein the computer instructions cause test equipment to perform operations comprising:

transmitting a first series of network packets from test equipment to a network interface of the voice gateway, wherein the network packets contain test data, the test data including bit patterns that are synchronized across the first series of network packets;

receiving a second series of network packets at the test equipment, wherein the second series of network packets contain the test data after the test data has been converted by the voice gateway from a network format to a telephony format and then converted back to a network format; and

analyzing the test data in the second series of network packets to determine performance characteristics of the voice gateway.

15. The program product of claim 14 , wherein the computer instructions cause the test equipment to perform further operations comprising:

generating the test data for each successive network packet according to a predetermined pattern, such that, when the test equipment receives the second series of network packets, the test equipment can use the test data in the second series of network packets to determine which network packets in the first series of network packets were used to transmit that test data.

16. The program product of claim 14 , wherein the operation of transmitting the first series of network packets comprises transmitting the first series of network packets to the network interface of the voice gateway via a nailed-up network connection.

17. The program product of claim 14 , wherein the operation of transmitting a first series of network packets comprises transmitting Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) packets.

18. The program product of claim 14 , wherein the operation of transmitting a first series of network packets comprises transmitting ATM Adaptation Layer 2 (AAL2) packets.

19. A program product for testing a voice gateway, the program product comprising:

a computer-usable medium; and

computer instructions encoded in the computer-usable medium, wherein the computer instructions cause test equipment to perform operations comprising:

transmitting a first series of network packets from test equipment to a network interface of the voice gateway, wherein the network packets contain test data;

receiving a second series of network packets at the test equipment, wherein the second series of network packets contain the test data after the test data has been converted by the voice gateway from a network format to a telephony format and then converted back to a network format; and

analyzing the test data in the second series of network packets to determine performance characteristics of the voice gateway;

wherein the operation of analyzing the test data from the second series of network packets comprises:

identifying bytes from the test data with byte values that represent idle insertion by a telephony interface;

determining elapsed time between transmission of the test data from the test equipment and reception of the test data by the test equipment;

identifying discrepancies between the test data that was transmitted by the test equipment and the test data that was received by the test equipment; and

computing error statistics for the voice gateway, based on the identified discrepancies.

20. A program product for testing a voice gateway, the program product comprising:

a computer-usable medium; and

computer instructions encoded in the computer-usable medium, wherein the computer instructions cause test equipment to perform operations comprising:

transmitting a first series of network packets from test equipment to a network interface of the voice gateway, wherein the network packets contain test data;

receiving a second series of network packets at the test equipment, wherein the second series of network packets contain the test data after the test data has been converted by the voice gateway from a network format to a telephony format and then converted back to a network format;

analyzing the test data in the second series of network packets to determine performance characteristics of the voice gateway;

generating the test data for each successive network packet according to a predetermined pattern, such that, when the test equipment receives the second series of network packets, the test equipment can use the test data in the second series of network packets to determine which network packets in the first series of network packets were used to transmit that test data;

wherein the operation of generating test data for each successive network packet according to a predetermined pattern comprises filling consecutive network packets with different bit patterns.

21. The program product of claim 20 , wherein the operation of filling consecutive network packets with different bit patterns comprises:

looping through a predetermined sequence of values for bit patterns occupying a byte, wherein the predetermined sequence of values does not include a byte value that represents idle insertion by a telephony interface; and

using successive values from the predetermined sequence of values to fill successive bytes in the network packets, whereby the test equipment can identify bytes representing idle insertion by the telephony interface.

22. A program product for testing a voice gateway, the program product comprising:

a computer-usable medium; and

computer instructions encoded in the computer-usable medium, wherein the computer instructions cause test equipment to perform operations comprising:

transmitting a first series of network packets from test equipment to a network interface of a first voice gateway, wherein the network packets contain test data;

receiving a second series of network packets at the test equipment, wherein the second series of network packets contain the test data after the test data has been converted by the first voice gateway from a network format to a telephony format and then converted back to a network format;

analyzing the test data in the second series of network packets to determine performance characteristics of the first voice gateway;

wherein the operation of transmitting the first series of network packets comprises transmitting the first series of network packets to the first voice gateway;

wherein the operation of receiving the second series of network packets at the test equipment comprises receiving the second series of network packets from a second voice gateway; and

wherein the operation of analyzing the test data from the second series of network packets comprises determining performance characteristics of at least one of the first and second voice gateways.

23. Test equipment for testing a voice gateway, the test equipment comprising:

a processor operable to:

transmit a first series of network packets to a network interface of the voice gateway, wherein the network packets contain test data, the test data including bit patterns that are synchronized across the first series of network packets;

receive a second series of network packets, wherein the second series of network packets contain the test data after the test data has been converted by the voice gateway from a network format to a telephony format and then converted back to a network format; and

analyze the test data in the second series of network packets to determine performance characteristics of the voice gateway.

24. A system for testing voice-over-broadband equipment, the system comprising:

one or more voice gateways that have a network interface and a telephony interface;

test equipment that transmits a first series of packets to the network interface of at least one of the one or more voice gateways, wherein the packets contain test data, the test data including bit patterns that are synchronized across the first series of packets;

processing resources in the one or more voice gateways that convert the test data from the first series of packets from to a telephony format, convert the test data from the telephony format to a network format, and transmit a second series of packets containing the test data in the network format;

a network interface in the test equipment that receives the second series of packets; and

processing resources in the test equipment that analyze the test data from the second series of packets to determine performance characteristics of the voice gateway.

Assignments (9)