Concurrent transmission of traffic from multiple communication interfaces
View Patent ↗Line termination units having dual ports for accepting communication traffic of two different types facilitate the concurrent transmission of voice traffic, serial data traffic and packetized data traffic across a telecommunication transport system, such as a DSL (digital subscriber line) system. The bandwidth of the telecommunication transport system is allocated between the differing traffic types to permit the full utilization of the available bandwidth.
1. A termination unit for use in a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
a first communication interface adapted for receiving first traffic having a first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate, wherein a number (N 1 ) of timelots used for payload is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
a second communication interface adapted for receiving second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate; and
a third communication interface for coupling to a digital subscriber line and for providing a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslots corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic; and
wherein the first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic begins at a first timeslot of the combined traffic.
2. The termination unit of claim 1 , wherein the payload of the first traffic begins at a second timeslot of the combined traffic when N 1 is less than the first number of timeslots.
3. The termination unit of claim 2 , wherein the first timeslot of the combined traffic corresponds to framing information.
4. A termination unit for use in a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
a first communication interface adapted for receiving first traffic having first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate, wherein a number (N 1 ) of timeslots used for payload is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
a second communication interface adapted for receiving second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate; and
a third communication interface for coupling to a digital subscriber line and for providing a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic; and
wherein when N 1 is equal to the first number of timeslots, the payload of the first traffic begins at the first timeslot of the combined traffic.
5. The termination unit of claim 4 , wherein the second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic begins at an N 1 th+1 timeslot when N 1 is equal to the first number of timeslots.
6. A termination unit for use in a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
a first communication interface adapted for receiving first traffic having a first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate, wherein a number (N 1 ) of timeslots used for payload is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
a second communication interface adapted for receiving second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate and
a third communication interface for coupling to a digital subscriber line and for providing a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic; and
wherein the first portion of the timeslots is contiguous.
7. A termination unit for use in a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
a first communication interface adapted for receiving first traffic having a first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate, wherein a number (N 1 ) of timeslots used for payload is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
a second communication interface adapted for receiving second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate; and
a third communication interface for coupling to a digital subscriber line and for providing a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic; and
wherein N 1 is less than the first number of timeslots and wherein a timeslot of the first traffic is mapped to its corresponding timeslot of the combined traffic for at least N 1 +1 timeslots of the first traffic.
8. The termination unit of claim 7 , wherein one timeslot of the first traffic is mapped to a timeslot of the combined traffic other than its corresponding timeslot.
9. The termination unit of claim 8 , the one timeslot corresponds to signaling information.
10. The termination unit of claim 7 , wherein a timeslot of the first traffic is mapped to its corresponding timeslot of the combined traffic for N 1 +2 timeslots of the first traffic.
11. A termination unit for use in a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
a first communication interface adapted for receiving first traffic having a first number of timeslots each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate, wherein a number (N 1 ) of timeslots used for payload is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
a second communication interface adapted for receiving a second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate; and
a third communication interface for coupling to a digital subscriber line and for providing a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic; and
wherein N 1 is equal to the first number of timeslots and wherein a timeslots of the first traffic is mapped to its corresponding timeslot of the combined traffic for each timeslot of the first traffic.
12. A termination unit for use in a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
a first communication interface adapted for receiving first traffic having a first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate, wherein a number (N 1 ) of timeslots used for payload is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
a second communication interface adapted for receiving second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate; and
a third communication interface for coupling to a digital subscriber line and for providing a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic, and
wherein the first traffic is E1 traffic having 32 timeslots ( 0 – 31 ), wherein timeslot 0 of the first traffic corresponds to framing information and wherein timeslot 16 of the first traffic corresponds to signaling information.
13. The termination unit of claim 12 , wherein the combined traffic is SHDSL traffic having 36 timeslots ( 0 – 35 ), wherein timeslot 0 of the combined traffic corresponds to timeslot 0 of the first traffic, and wherein timeslot 16 of the combined traffic corresponds to timeslot 16 of the first traffic when N 1 is less than or equal to 30 and greater than or equal to 15.
14. The termination unit of claim 13 , wherein timeslot 16 of the combined traffic further corresponds to timeslot 16 of the first traffic when N 1 is less than 15 if N 1 +N 2 is greater than or equal to 15.
15. The termination unit of claim 13 , wherein timeslot 16 of the first traffic corresponds to timeslot N 1 +N 2 +1 of the combined traffic when N 1 is greater than or equal to 1 and N 1 +N 2 is less than or equal to 15.
16. A termination unit for use in a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
a first communication interface adapted for receiving pulse code modulated voice traffic and/or packetized data traffic having a first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate, wherein a number (N 1 ) of timeslots used for payload is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
a second communication interface adapted for receiving serial data traffic, wherein the serial data traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate; and
a third communication interface for coupling to a single-pair high bit-rate digital subscriber line and for providing a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rare, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the timeslots of the pulse code modulated voice traffic and/or packetized data traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the serial data traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic; and
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map timeslot 0 of the pulse code modulated voice traffic and/or packetized data traffic to timeslot 0 of the combined traffic;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map timeslot 16 of the pulse code modulated voice traffic and/or packetized data traffic to timeslot 16 of the combined traffic if N 1 +N 2 is greater than or equal to 15;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map timeslot 16 of the pulse code modulated voice traffic and/or packetized data traffic to timeslot (N 1 +N 2 +1) of the combined traffic if N 1 +N 2 is less than 15;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map remaining timeslots of the pulse code modulated voice traffic and/or packetized data traffic to corresponding timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the serial data traffic to timeslots of the combined traffic beginning at timeslots (N 1 +1) when N 1 is less than 15;
wherein the termination unit is adapted to map the serial data traffic to timeslots of the combined traffic beginning at timeslot (N 1 +2) when N 1 is greater than or equal to 15; and
wherein mapping of the serial data traffic skips timeslot 16 of the combined traffic when N 1 is less than 15 and N 1 +N 2 is greater than or equal to 15.
17. The termination unit of claim 16 , further comprising:
wherein the first communication interface is a G.703/704 interface;
wherein the second communication interface is an N×64 Kbps serial dataport interface;
wherein the incremental bit rate is 64 Kbps;
wherein the first number of timeslots equals 32 (timeslots 0 – 31 ); and
wherein the second number of timeslots is less than or equal to 36 (timeslots 0 – 35 ).
18. The termination unit of claim 17 , wherein the N×64 Kbps serial dataport interface is selected from the group consisting of a V.35 interface, a V.36 interface, an X.21 interface and an RS-530 interface.
19. A method of communicating across a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
receiving first traffic having a first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate wherein a number N 1 of timeslots used for a load is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
receiving second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate;
combining the first traffic and the second traffic to generate a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
mapping the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic; and
mapping the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein the first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic begins at a first timeslot of the combined traffic.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the payload of the first traffic begins at a second timeslot of the combined traffic when N 1 is less than the first number of timeslots.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the first timeslot of the combined traffic corresponds to framing information.
22. A method of communicating across a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
receiving first traffic having a first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate, wherein a number (N 1 ) of timeslots used for payload is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
receiving second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate;
combining the first traffic and the second traffic to generate a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
mapping the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined mapping the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein when N 1 is equal to the first number of timeslots, the payload of the first traffic begins at the first timeslot of the combined traffic.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic begins at an N 1 th+1 timeslot when N 1 is equal to the first number of timeslots.
24. A method of communicating across a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
receiving first traffic having a first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate, wherein a number (N 1 ) of timeslots used for payload is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
receiving second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate;
combining the first traffic and the second traffic to generate a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
mapping the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic; and
mapping the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein the first portion of the timeslots is contiguous.
25. A method of communicating across a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
receiving first traffic having a first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate wherein a number (N 1 ) of timeslots used for a load is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
receiving second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 1 ) of the incremental bit rate;
combining the first traffic and the second traffic to generate a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
mapping the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
mapping the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein N 1 is less than the first number of timeslots and wherein a timeslot of the first traffic is mapped to its corresponding timeslot of the combined traffic for at least N 1 +1 timeslots of the first traffic.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein one timeslot of the first traffic is mapped to a timeslot of the combined traffic other than its corresponding timeslot.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the one timeslot corresponds to signaling information.
28. The method of claim 25 , wherein a timeslot of the first traffic is mapped to its corresponding timeslot of the combined traffic for N 1 +2 timeslots of the first traffic.
29. A method of communicating across a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
receiving first traffic having a first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate, wherein a number (N 1 ) of timeslots used for payload is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
receiving second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate;
combining the first traffic and the second traffic to generate a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
mapping the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic; and
mapping the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein N 1 is equal to the first number of timeslots and wherein a timeslot of the first traffic is mapped to its corresponding timeslot of the combined traffic for each timeslots of the first traffic.
30. A method of communicating across a digital subscriber line system, comprising:
receiving first traffic having a first number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to an incremental bit rate, wherein a number (N 1 ) of timeslots used for payload is less than or equal to the first number of timeslots;
receiving second traffic, wherein the second traffic has a bit rate equal to some multiple (N 2 ) of the incremental bit rate;
combining the first traffic and the second traffic to generate a combined traffic having a second number of timeslots, each timeslot corresponding to the incremental bit rate, wherein the second number of timeslots is greater than or equal to N 1 +N 2 ;
mapping the timeslots of the first traffic to a first portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic; and
mapping the second traffic to a second portion of the timeslots of the combined traffic;
wherein the first traffic is E1 traffic having 32 timeslots ( 0 – 31 ), wherein timeslot 0 of the first traffic corresponds to framing information and wherein timeslot 16 of the first traffic corresponds to signaling information.
31. The method of claim 30 , wherein the combined traffic is SHDSL traffic having 36 timeslots (0–35), wherein timeslot 0 of the combined traffic corresponds to timeslot 0 of the first traffic, and wherein timeslot 16 of the combined traffic corresponds to timeslot 16 of the first traffic when N 1 is less tan or equal to 30 and greater than or equal to 15.
32. The method of claim 31 , wherein timeslot 16 of the combined traffic further corresponds to timeslot 16 of the first traffic when N 1 is less than 15 if N 1 +N 2 is greater than or equal to 15.
33. The method of claim 31 , wherein timeslot 16 of the first traffic corresponds to timeslot N 1 +N 2 +1 of the combined traffic when N 1 is greater than or equal to 1 and N 1 +N 2 is less than or equal to 15.