IP Library Granted Patent US 6,998,084
Granted Patent B2
US 6,998,084 · App. 10/014,537 · Granted Feb 14, 2006

Co-extruded pigmented/clear coated polymeric coating for an article such as automotive exterior body panels

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,998,084
App. No.
10/014,537
Granted
Feb 14, 2006
Kind
B2
Abstract

A colored coating for an article is provided including a first layer polymeric coating material with a transparent base which has been pigmented to a desired color and extruded, a second layer of transparent polymeric coating material which has been co-extruded with the first layer and a third layer of polymeric coating material co-extruded with the first layer opposite the second layer, the third layer being more opaque than the first layer. The invention, while having widespread application, is particularly suitable for use as a coating for an exterior surface of an automotive vehicle body panel.

Claims (29)

1. A method of producing a colored coating for an article comprising:

pigmenting a first supply of clear base polymeric material to a desired color;

adding reflective metallic flakes to the first supply of polymeric coating material;

extruding the pigmented first supply of polymeric coating material into a first layer;

heating an upper surface of the first layer to concentrate the reflective flakes toward the upper surface of the first layer; and

extruding a second supply of transparent clear base polymeric coating into a second layer, said second layer being co-extruded with said first layer.

2. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 1 , wherein the transparent base of the second layer has a clarity when cured of about 3.0 haze number or lower.

3. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 2 , wherein the transparent base of the second layer has a scratch and mar performance that is substantially equal to or superior to the performance of an elastomeric paint.

4. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 3 , wherein the transparent base of the first and second layers is selected from the group of polymers consisting of acrylics, Polyvinylidene Fluorides, urethanes, polycarbonates, and ionomers.

5. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 4 , wherein the transparent base of the second layer is an ionomer.

6. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 5 , wherein the transparent base of the first layer is an ionomer.

7. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 1 , wherein the second supply of clear base polymeric material has a scratch and mar performance that is substantially equal to or superior to the scratch and mar performance of an elastomeric paint.

8. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 7 , wherein the first and second supply of clear base polymeric material are ionomers.

9. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 1 , further including drying the reflective flakes to a moisture content of less than 200 ppm before adding the reflective flakes to the first supply of polymeric coating material.

10. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 1 , further including passing the first supply of polymeric coating material into an extrusion die and heating an upper surface of said first polymeric coating material in said die before co-extrusion with said second layer.

11. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 1 , wherein the step of pigmenting a first supply of clear base polymeric material to a desired color includes drying the polymeric material to a moisture content of less than about 500 ppm, drying pigments to a moisture content of less than about 200 ppm, and mixing the pigments with the first supply of clear base polymeric material.

12. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 1 , further including co-extruding a third supply of polymeric material with said first layer generally opposite said second layer, said third layer being more opaque than said first layer of polymeric material.

13. A method of producing a colored coating for an article as described in claim 1 , wherein said co-extruded first, second, and third polymeric materials form a coating sheet and further including cutting the sheet into segments for flat storage.

14. A method of producing an article with a colored polymeric coating comprising:

producing a coating having a first layer of polymeric coating material disposed between a second layer of polymeric coating material and a third layer of polymeric material, including

pigmenting a first supply of transparent base polymeric material to a desired color;

adding reflective metallic flakes to the first supply of polymeric coating material;

extruding the pigmented first supply of transparent base polymeric coating material into a first layer;

heating an upper surface of the first layer to concentrate the reflective flakes toward the upper surface of the first layer;

extruding a second supply of transparent base polymeric coating into a second layer, said second layer being co-extruded with said first layer; and

coupling the coating to an article substrate so that said first layer of polymeric material is between said substrate and said second layer of polymeric coating material.

15. A method of producing an article with a colored polymeric coating as described in claim 14 , wherein the step of producing a coating further includes co-extruding a third supply of polymeric material with said first and second layers, said third supply of polymeric material being more opaque than said first layer of polymeric material, said first layer positioned between said third layer and said second layer.

16. A method of producing an article with a colored polymeric coating as described in claim 14 , wherein the transparent base of the polymeric coating material of said first and second layers is selected from the group of polymers consisting of acrylics, Polyvinylidene Fluorides, urethanes, polycarbonates, and ionomers.

17. A method of producing an article with a colored polymeric coating as described in claim 14 , wherein the transparent base polymeric material of the first and second layers are ionomers.

Assignments (5)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 24, 2019
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: FCA US LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS CHRYSLER GROUP LLC)
Reel/Frame 048177/0356 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 30, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: FCA US LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS CHRYSLER GROUP LLC)
Reel/Frame 042885/0255 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RELEASING SECOND-LIEN SECURITY INTEREST PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL 026426 AND FRAME 0644, REEL 026435 AND FRAME 0652, AND REEL 032384 AND FRAME 0591 Recorded Feb 11, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: FCA US LLC, FORMERLY KNOWN AS CHRYSLER GROUP LLC
Reel/Frame 037784/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 30, 2015
From: CHRYSLER GROUP LLC
To: FCA US LLC
Reel/Frame 035553/0356 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 4, 2014
From: CHRYSLER GROUP LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 032384/0640 →