IP Library Granted Patent US 7,177,546
Granted Patent B1
US 7,177,546 · App. 10/020,310 · Granted Feb 13, 2007

Time division multiplexed optical wireless point-to-multipoint links

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,177,546
App. No.
10/020,310
Granted
Feb 13, 2007
Kind
B1
Abstract

A system for time-dividing an optical signal is provided. The system time-divides a signal and reflects and/or refracts the signal using a time-dividing device to multiple receivers. By using time-division, the full signal is sent to each receiver designated to receive the signal during a certain time period. A cost effective and efficient system is provided by time-dividing the optical signal.

Claims (35)

1. A system for time-dividing an optical signal for a plurality of receivers comprising:

an optical transmitter for transmitting the optical signal, wherein the optical signal includes a plurality of sections corresponding to a number of time slots, each section corresponding to a receiver in the plurality of receivers, and wherein the optical transmitter comprises a microwave source; and

a catadioptric device for time-dividing the optical signal received from the optical transmitter,

wherein the optical signal is time divided for different receivers by bending the signal at different angles with the catadioptric device at different time slots corresponding to different receivers, wherein each receiver receivers the section corresponding to the receiver, wherein the section of the bent optical signal includes information just for the receiver.

2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an end device, wherein the bent optical signal is transmitted to the end device from the receiver.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the catadioptric device is a reflective device.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the catadioptric device is a refractive device.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the optical transmitter comprises a laser.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the section of the bent optical signal received includes substantially all of the full optical signal transmitted from the optical transmitter.

7. A system for time-dividing an optical signal for a plurality of receivers comprising:

an optical transmitter for transmitting the optical signal, wherein the optical signal includes a plurality of sections corresponding to a number of time slots, each section corresponding to a receiver in the plurality of receivers, and wherein the optical transmitter comprises a radio frequency source, and

a catadioptric device for time-dividing the optical signal received from the optical transmitter,

wherein the optical signal is time divided for different receivers by bending the signal at different angles with the catadioptric device at different time slots corresponding to different receivers, wherein each receiver receivers the section corresponding to the receiver, wherein the section of the bent optical signal includes information just for the receiver.

8. A method for time dividing an optical signal for a plurality of receivers, the optical signal including a plurality of sections corresponding to the plurality of receivers, the method comprising:

transmitting the optical signal; and

bending the optical signal at a plurality of angles at a plurality of time slots, wherein sections of the optical signal correspond to different receivers, wherein the optical signal is bent at different angles at different time slots so receivers corresponding to the section can receive the section, wherein the section of the bent optical signal includes information just for the receiver, and wherein bending the optical signal comprises both reflecting and refracting the optical signal,

wherein the plurality of receivers are coupled with a plurality of end devices, and wherein the plurality of end devices is distributed throughout a wireless network.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising transmitting the bent optical signal to an end receiver.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the section of the bent optical signal received includes substantially all of the full optical signal transmitted.

11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the wireless network is a mesh network.

12. A method for time-dividing an optical signal for a plurality of receivers, the optical signal including a plurality of sections corresponding to the plurality of receivers, the method comprising:

transmitting the optical signal; and

time-dividing the optical signal at a plurality of time slots, wherein sections of the optical signal correspond to different receivers, wherein the optical signal is bent at different angles at different time slots so receivers corresponding to the section can receive the section, wherein the bent optical signal includes information just for the receiver, and wherein time-dividing the optical signal comprises both reflecting and refracting the optical signal,

wherein the plurality of receivers are coupled with a plurality of end devices, and wherein the plurality of end devices is distributed throughout a wireless network.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising transmitting the bent optical signal to an end receiver.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the section of the bent optical signal received includes substantially all of the full optical signal transmitted.

15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the wireless network is a mesh network.

16. A system for time-dividing an optical signal for a plurality of non-collocated receivers in a wireless network, the system comprising:

an optical transmitter for transmitting the optical signal, wherein the optical signal includes a plurality of sections corresponding to a number of time slots, each section corresponding to a receiver in the plurality of receivers; and

a catadioptric device for time-dividing the optical signal received from the optical transmitter,

wherein the optical signal is time divided for different receivers by bending the signal at different angles with the catadioptric device at different time slots corresponding to different receivers, wherein each receiver receivers the section corresponding to the receiver, wherein the section of the bent optical signal includes information just for the receiver.

17. The system of claim 16 , further comprising an end device, wherein the bent optical signal is transmitted to the end device from the receiver.

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the optical transmitter comprises a laser.

19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the optical transmitter comprises a microwave source.

20. The system of claim 16 , wherein the wireless network is a mesh network.

Assignments (3)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2024
From: COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A, AS SUCCESSOR TO WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: QWEST COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL INC.
Reel/Frame 066885/0917 →
NOTES SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 24, 2020
From: QWEST COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 051692/0646 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 1, 2017
From: QWEST COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 044652/0829 →